DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.17.2.108-114

PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA KERANG DARAH DAN KERANG TAHU DARI PERAIRAN DESA BANYUURIP, GRESIK

*Defri Yona orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Indonesia
Carina Daisy Samantha  -  Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Indonesia
Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati  -  Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Keberadaan mikroplastik di perairan yang terus meningkat telah diketahui berpotensi masuk ke dalam berbagai jenis biota laut termasuk kerang. Kerang darah (Tegilarca granosa) dan kerang tahu (Meretrix meretrix) adalah jenis organisme yang hidup pada substrat perairan dan bersifat filter feeder sehingga potensi penyerapan mikroplastik cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta membandingkan akumulasi mikroplastik pada kedua jenis kerang di perairan Desa Banyuurip, Gresik. Pengambilan data lapang terdiri dari sampel sedimen dan kerang dilakukan pada Bulan Maret 2019 pada lima stasiun berbeda yaitu muara Sungai Bengawan Solo, laut terbuka, hutan mangrove, tempat pelelangan ikan dan tambak. Pada setiap stasiun diambil sebanyak ± 1 kg sedimen serta 10 ekor kerang per spesies dengan ukuran cangkang 4-6 cm yang diasumsikan sebagai fase kerang dewasa. Analisis mikroplastik dilakukan di laboratorium melalui tahapan destruksi bahan organik menggunakan H2O2 30 % serta identifikasi mikroplastik secara visual menggunakan mikroskop. Tiga jenis mikroplastik (fiber, film dan fragmen) ditemukan pada sedimen dan kedua jenis kerang dengan dominansi jenis fiber (> 75 %) diikuti oleh fragmen (20 %) dan film (< 2 %). Fiber dan fragmen ditemukan pada seluruh sampel kerang, sedangkan film hanya ditemukan pada beberapa sampel saja. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kelimpahan total mikroplastik antar jenis kerang, namun kelimpahan total mikroplastik ditemukan berbeda antar stasiun penelitian (p < 0,01) dengan kelimpahan tertinggi pada kerang yang hidup di habitat mangrove. Hutan mangrove yang selalu mendapat masukan air laut serta jenis akar pohon mangrove yang bersifat menjebak sedimen memungkinkan akumulasi mikroplastik cukup tinggi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan mikroplastik pada kerang.

 

The quantity of microplastic in the marine environment has increased significantly and it could lead to the accumulation in the marine organisms such as mussels and clams. Blood cockle (Tegilarca granosa) and Asiatic hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) are benthic organisms and their feeding mode could expose them to microplastic in the sediment. This study aimed to analyze and compare microplastic accumulation in both mussels in Banyuurip coastal water, Gresik. Sediment and mussel samples were collected on March 2019 from five sampling stations: Bengawan Solo river mouth, seaward area, mangrove, fish landing station dan shrimp culture site. About 1 kg sediment samples and 10 individual mussels in the size of 4−6 cm from each species were collected from each sampling station. Microplastic analysis was conducted in the laboratory by digesting organic matter using H2O2 30 % and the identification was conducted visually using microscope. Three types of microplastic (fiber, film and fragment) was found from the sediment and mussel samples with the domination of fiber (75 %) followed by fragment (20 %) dan film (< 2 %). Fiber and fragment were observed in all sediment and mussel samples, whereas film was available only in certain samples. Statistical test revealed no significant difference in the concentrations of microplastic between the two mussels, however, the differences were observed in the concentrations of microplastic among the sampling stations (p < 0.01).  Higher concentration of microplastic was found in the mussels from mangrove area due to its rooting system that could trap microplastics.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Meretrix meretrix; mikroplastik; Laut Jawa; Tegilarca granosa; mangrove

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN POLA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN CANTRANG YANG DI DARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TEGALSARI, JAWA TENGAH PELEPASAN DENSITAS Zooxanthellae KARANG Acropora sp. PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT SALINITAS PERBEDAAN UKURAN MATA JARING GILLNET TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN TEMBANG Sardinella gibbosa YANG DIDARATKAN DI MUNCAR, BANYUWANGI More recent articles
Most cited articles
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Dari Usus Udang Penghasil Bakteriosin Sebagai Agen Antibakteria Pada Produk-Produk Hasil Perikanan Aplikasi Teknologi Aquaponic Pada Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Untuk Optimalisasi Kapasitas Produksi Laju Tangkap dan Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus Sp) Dengan Jaring Lobster (Gillnet Monofilament) di Perairan Kabupaten Kebumen Production Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, burch) were Rearing with Biofloc technology PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP KOTA TEGAL More cited articles
  1. Abbasi, S., N., Soltani, B., Keshavarzi, F., Moore, A., Turner & M., Hassanaghaei. 2018. Microplastics in different tissues of fish and prawn from the Musa Estuary, Persian Gulf. Chemosphere (205): 80–87
  2. Álvarez-Hernández, C., C., Cairós, J., López-Darias, E., Mazzetti, C., Hernández-Sánchez, J., González-Sálamo & J., Hernández-Borges. 2019. Microplastic debris in beaches of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin (146) 26–32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.064
  3. Andrady, A.L. 2011. Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin (62) 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
  4. Andrady, A.L., 1990. Weathering of polyethylene (LDPE) and enhanced photodegradable polyethylene in the marine environment. J. of Applied Polymer Science (39) 363–370 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1990.070390213
  5. Asadi, M.A., A.M.S., Hertika, F., Iranawati & A.Y., Yuwandita. 2019. Microplastics in the sediment of intertidal areas of Lamongan, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux (12) 1065–1073
  6. Ayuningtyas, W.C., D., Yona, S.H.J., Sari & F., Iranawati. 2019. Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada perairan di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. JFMR-J. Fisheries and Marine Research (3) 41–45 https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.01.5
  7. Bissen, R. & S., Chawchai. 2020. Microplastics on beaches along the eastern Gulf of Thailand-A preliminary study. Marine Pollution Bulletin (157) 111345 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111345
  8. Browne, M.A., M.P., Crump, S.J., Niven, E., Teuten, A., Tonkin, T., Galloway & R., Thompson. 2011. Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental Science and Technology (21) 9175–9179
  9. Browne, M.A., A., Dissanayake, T.S., Galloway, D.M., Lowe & R.C., Thompson. 2008. Ingested Microscopic Plastic Translocates to the Circulatory System of the Mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environmental Science and Technology (42) 5026–5031 https://doi.org/10.1021/es800249a
  10. Cauwenberghe, L.V., A., Vanreusel, J., Mees & C.R., Janssen. 2013. Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments. Environmental Pollution (182) 495–499 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.013
  11. Cordova, M.R. & A.J., Wahyudi. 2016. Microplastic in the deep-sea sediment of Southwestern Sumatran Waters. Marine Research in Indonesia (41) 27 https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v41i1.99
  12. Dai, Z., H., Zhang, Q., Zhou, Y., Tian, T., Chen, C., Tu, C., Fu & Y., Luo. 2018. Occurrence of microplastics in the water column and sediment in an inland sea affected by intensive anthropogenic activities. Environmental Pollution (242) 1557–1565 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.131
  13. De-la-Torre, G.E., D.C., Dioses-Salinas, J.M., Castro, R., Antay, N.Y., Fernández, D., Espinoza-Morriberón & M., Saldaña-Serrano. 2020. Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru. Marine Pollution Bulletin (151) 110877 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110877
  14. Desforges, J.-P.W., M., Galbraith & P.S., Ross. 2015. Ingestion of Microplastics by Zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Archives of Environmental Contamintaion and Toxicology (69) 320–330 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5
  15. Di, M. & J., Wang. 2018. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of the Total Environment (616–617) 1620–1627 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150
  16. Dowarah, K. & S.P., Devipriya. 2019. Microplastic prevalence in the beaches of Puducherry, India and its correlation with fishing and tourism/recreational activities. Marine Pollution Bulletin (148) 123–133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.066
  17. Dowarah, K., A., Patchaiyappan, C., Thirunavukkarasu, S., Jayakumar & S.P., Devipriya. 2020. Quantification of microplastics using Nile Red in two bivalve species Perna viridis and Meretrix meretrix from three estuaries in Pondicherry, India and microplastic uptake by local communities through bivalve diet. Marine Pollution Bulletin (153) 110982 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110982
  18. Firdaus, M., Y., Trihadiningrum & P., Lestari. 2020. Microplastic pollution in the sediment of Jagir Estuary, Surabaya City, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin (150) 110790 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110790
  19. Frère, L., I., Paul-Pont, E., Rinnert, S., Petton, J., Jaffré, I., Bihannic, P., Soudant, C., Lambert & A., Huvet. 2017. Influence of environmental and anthropogenic factors on the composition, concentration and spatial distribution of microplastics: A case study of the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France). Environmental Pollution (225) 211–222 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.023
  20. Frias, J.P.G.L., V., Otero & P., Sobral. 2014. Evidence of microplastics in samples of zooplankton from Portuguese coastal waters. Marine Environmental Research (95) 89–95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.01.001
  21. GESAMP. 2015. “Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment” (Kershaw, P. J., ed.). (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/ UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 90, 96 p
  22. Ginting, E.D.D., I.E., Susetya, P., Patana & Desrita. 2017. Identifikasi jenis-jenis bivalvia di Perairan Tanjungbalai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Acta Aquatica: Aquatica Science J (4) 13–20
  23. Hermabessiere, L., I., Paul-Pont, A.-L., Cassone, C., J., Himber, Receveur, R., Jezequel, M., El Rakwe, E., Rinnert, G., C., Rivière, Lambert, A., Huvet, A., Dehaut, G., Duflos & P., Soudant. 2019. Microplastic contamination and pollutant levels in mussels and cockles collected along the channel coasts. Environmental Pollution (250) 807–819 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.051
  24. Hidalgo-Ruz, V., L., Gutow, R.C., Thompson & M., Thiel. 2012. Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. Environmental Science and Technology (46) 3060–3075 https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505
  25. Indraswari, A.G.M., M., Litaay & E., Soekendarsi. 2014. Morfometri kerang tahu Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, 1758 di Pasar Rakyat Makassar. Berita Biologi (13) 137–142
  26. Isobe, A., S., Iwasaki, K., Uchida & T., Tokai. 2019. Abundance of non-conservative microplastics in the upper ocean from 1957 to 2066. Nature Communication (10) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08316-9
  27. Isobe, A., K., Uchida, T., Tokai & S., Iwasaki. 2015. East Asian seas: A hot spot of pelagic microplastics. Marine Pollution Bulletin (101) 618–623 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.042
  28. Iwasaki, S., A., Isobe, S., Kako, K., Uchida & T., Tokai. 2017. Fate of microplastics and mesoplastics carried by surface currents and wind waves: A numerical model approach in the Sea of Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin (121) 85–96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.057
  29. Jeyasanta, K.I., N., Sathish, J., Patterson & J.K.P., Edward. 2020. Macro-, meso- and microplastic debris in the beaches of Tuticorin district, Southeast coast of India. Marine Pollution Bulletin (154) 111055 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111055
  30. Kanhai, L.D.K., K., Gårdfeldt, O., Lyashevska, M., Hassellöv, R.C., Thompson & I., O’Connor. 2018. Microplastics in sub-surface waters of the Arctic Central Basin. Marine Pollution Bulletin (130) 8–18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.03.011
  31. Kazour, M., S., Jemaa, C., Issa, G., Khalaf & R., Amara. 2019. Microplastics pollution along the Lebanese coast (Eastern Mediterranean Basin): Occurrence in surface water, sediments and biota samples. Science of the Total Environment (696) 133933 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133933
  32. Laglbauer, B.J.L., R.M., Franco-Santos, M., Andreu-Cazenave, L., Brunelli, M., Papadatou, A., Palatinus, M., Grego, T., Deprez. 2014. Macrodebris and microplastics from beaches in Slovenia. Marine Pollution Bulletin (89) 356–366 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.036
  33. Li, J., D., Yang, L., Li, K., Jabeen & H., Shi. 2015. Microplastics in commercial bivalves from China. Environmental Pollution (207) 190–195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.018
  34. Lusher, A.L., V., Tirelli, I., O’Connor & R., Officer. 2015. Microplastics in Arctic polar waters: the first reported values of particles in surface and sub-surface samples. Scientific Report (5) 14947 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14947
  35. Mauludy, M.S., A., Yunanto & D., Yona. 2019. Microplastic Abundances in the Sediment of Coastal Beaches in Badung, Bali. J. Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (21) 73–78 https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.45871
  36. Mohamed Nor, N.H. & J.P., Obbard. 2014. Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin (79) 278–283 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.025
  37. Naji, A., M., Nuri, P., Amiri & S., Niyogi. 2019. Small microplastic particles (S-MPPs) in sediments of mangrove ecosystem on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin (146) 305–311 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.033
  38. Pan, Z., H., Guo, H., Chen, S., Wang, X., Sun, Q., Zou, Y., Zhang, H., Lin, S., Cai & J., Huang. 2019. Microplastics in the Northwestern Pacific: Abundance, distribution, and characteristics. Science of the Total Environment (650) 1913–1922 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.244
  39. Prasadi, O., I., Setyobudiandi, N.A., Butet & S., Nuryati. 2016. Karakteristik Morfologi Famili Arcidae di Perairan yang Berbeda (Karangantu dan Labuan, Banten). J. TeknolOGI Lingkungan (17) 29–36 https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v17i1.1462
  40. Qu, X., L., Su, H., Li, M., Liang & H., Shi. 2018. Assessing the relationship between the abundance and properties of microplastics in water and in mussels. Science of the Total Environment (621) 679–686 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.284
  41. Scott, N., A., Porter, D., Santillo, H., Simpson, S., Lloyd-Williams & C., Lewis. 2019. Particle characteristics of microplastics contaminating the mussel Mytilus edulis and their surrounding environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin (146) 125–133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.041
  42. Urban-Malinga, B., M., Zalewski, A., Jakubowska, T., Wodzinowski, M., Malinga, B., Palys & A., Dabrowska. 2020. Microplastics on sandy beaches of the southern Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin (155) 111170 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111170
  43. Vianello, A., A., Boldrin, P., Guerriero, V., Moschino, R., Rella, A., Sturaro & L., Da Ros. 2013. Microplastic particles in sediments of Lagoon of Venice, Italy: First observations on occurrence, spatial patterns and identification. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (130) 54–61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.03.022
  45. Webb, S., H., Ruffell, I., Marsden, O., Pantos & S., Gaw. 2019. Microplastics in the New Zealand green lipped mussel Perna canaliculus. Marine Pollution Bulletin (149) 110641 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110641
  46. Woodall, L.C., A., Sanchez-Vidal, M., Canals, G.L.J., Paterson, R., Coppock, V., Sleight, A., Calafat, A.D., Rogers, B.E., Narayanaswamy & R.C., Thompson. 2014. The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society Open Science (1) 140317 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140317
  47. Wright, S.L., R.C., Thompson & T.S., Galloway. 2013. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution (178) 483–492 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031
  48. Yona, D., S.H.J., Sari, F., Iranawati, S., Bachri & W.C., Ayuningtyas. 2019. Microplastics in the surface sediments from the eastern waters of Java Sea, Indonesia. F1000Research (8) 98. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17103.1
  49. Zheng, Y., J., Li, W., Cao, X., Liu, F., Jiang, J., Ding, X., Yin & C., Sun. 2019. Distribution characteristics of microplastics in the seawater and sediment: A case study in Jiaozhou Bay, China. Science of the Total Environment (674) 27–35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.008

Last update:

  1. Spatial distribution and composition of marine litter on sandy beaches along the Indian Ocean coastline in the south Java region, Indonesia

    Defri Yona, Pratiwi Nooraini, Sisylia Eka Narriyah Putri, Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari, Riski Agung Lestariadi, Akhmad Amirudin. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10 , 2023. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1220650

  2. Microplastics contamination in molluscs from mangrove forest of Situbondo, Indonesia

    D Yona, B A Mahendra, M A Z Fuad, A Sartimbul. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1191 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1191/1/012016

Last update: 2024-07-26 14:11:11

No citation recorded.