VALUASI EKONOMI KEGIATAN WISATA DI HUTAN MANGROVE PASAR BANGGI REMBANG SELAMA MASA PERCONTOHAN COVID-19

Yuyun Khoirun Nisak; Anhar Solichin; Churun A’in

doi:10.14710/ijfst.18.4.205-210

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.18.4.205-210

VALUASI EKONOMI KEGIATAN WISATA DI HUTAN MANGROVE PASAR BANGGI REMBANG SELAMA MASA PERCONTOHAN COVID-19

*Yuyun Khoirun Nisak - Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia

Anhar Solichin - Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Churun A’in - Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{IJFST46693,
    author = {Yuyun Nisak and Anhar Solichin and Churun A’in},
    title = {VALUASI EKONOMI KEGIATAN WISATA DI HUTAN MANGROVE PASAR BANGGI REMBANG SELAMA MASA PERCONTOHAN COVID-19},
    journal = {Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology},
  volume = {18},
    number = {4},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {DDK; Jembatan Merah; TCM; Valuasi Ekonomi; WTP},
    abstract = { Hutan Mangrove Pasar Banggi, Rembang difungsikan sebagai tempat wisata yang terkenal dengan sebutan “Jembatan Merah”. Sejak September 2021 wisata ini dibuka kembali sebagai wisata Percontohan selama Covid-19. Adanya pandemi tentu akan mempengaruhi sektor perekonomian sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis valuasi ekonominya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui valuasi ekonomi kegiatan wisata di Jembatan Merah selama masa percontohan dalam kurun waktu September sampai Desember 2021 serta mengetahui daya dukung kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat studi kasus, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah  Travel Cost Method  (TCM) dan  Willingness To Pay  (WTP) untuk kegiatan pariwisata, serta Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) untuk menghitung daya tampung wisatawan per hari. Penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan metode Slovin, pemilihan responden wisatawan menggunakan accidental sampling, dan responden kunci pengelola menggunakan purposive sampling. Valuasi ekonomi kegiatan wisata di Jembatan Merah selama masa Percontohan berdasarkan TCM adalah Rp2.250.183.933,00 dan total WTP sebesar Rp87.102.800,00. Rata-rata WTP Rp5.680,00, data ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pengadaan tiket masuk dan parkir. Daya dukung kawasan yaitu 243 orang/hari, kunjungan wisatawan di Jembatan merah 19.771 (67,78%) belum melebihi DDK (29.139 orang selama masa percontohan) namun sudah melebihi 50% dari aturan. Estimasi valuasi ekonomi selama masa percontohan di Jembatan Merah sesuai dengan DDK yaitu Rp4.275.716.312,00. Covid-19 mempengaruhi nilai ekonomi hampir 50% dari DDK hal ini dikarenakan adanya aturan  physical distancing.       Mangrove Forest Pasar Banggi, Rembang functioned as a tourism known as the \"Jembatan Merah\". Since September 2021 this tour has been reopened as a pilot tour during Covid-19. Pandemic will certainly affect the economic sector so it is necessary to analyze its economic valuation. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic valuation during a pilot tourism from September 2021 to December 2021  and area carrying capacity. This research base on case study, with data analysis used is the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) for tourism activities, Area Carrying Capacity (DDK)   to calculate the tourist capacity in a day. Determination of respondents number using Slovin, while the selection of tourist respondents using accidental sampling, and to determine the key respondents as manager is purposive sampling. The economic valuation of tourism activities at Jembatan Merah during the pilot period based on the TCM method was IDR 2.250.183.933 and the WTP method was 87.102.800 IDR. The average WTP IDR 5.680 can be used as a reference for parking and entry fee. DDK is 243 people/day,  tourist visits to Jembatan Merah 19.771 (67,78%) have not exceeded DDK (29,139 people during the pilot tour) but have exceeded 50% from rules.The estimated economic valuation during the pilot period at Jembatan Merah is in accordance with DDK, which is 4.275.716.312 IDR. Covid-19 affects the economic value of almost 50% of DDK, this is due to physical distancing rules  },
   issn = {2549-0885},   pages = {205--210}  doi = {10.14710/ijfst.18.4.205-210},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek/article/view/46693}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Hutan Mangrove Pasar Banggi, Rembang difungsikan sebagai tempat wisata yang terkenal dengan sebutan “Jembatan Merah”. Sejak September 2021 wisata ini dibuka kembali sebagai wisata Percontohan selama Covid-19. Adanya pandemi tentu akan mempengaruhi sektor perekonomian sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis valuasi ekonominya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui valuasi ekonomi kegiatan wisata di Jembatan Merah selama masa percontohan dalam kurun waktu September sampai Desember 2021 serta mengetahui daya dukung kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat studi kasus, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Travel Cost Method (TCM) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP) untuk kegiatan pariwisata, serta Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) untuk menghitung daya tampung wisatawan per hari. Penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan metode Slovin, pemilihan responden wisatawan menggunakan accidental sampling, dan responden kunci pengelola menggunakan purposive sampling. Valuasi ekonomi kegiatan wisata di Jembatan Merah selama masa Percontohan berdasarkan TCM adalah Rp2.250.183.933,00 dan total WTP sebesar Rp87.102.800,00. Rata-rata WTP Rp5.680,00, data ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pengadaan tiket masuk dan parkir. Daya dukung kawasan yaitu 243 orang/hari, kunjungan wisatawan di Jembatan merah 19.771 (67,78%) belum melebihi DDK (29.139 orang selama masa percontohan) namun sudah melebihi 50% dari aturan. Estimasi valuasi ekonomi selama masa percontohan di Jembatan Merah sesuai dengan DDK yaitu Rp4.275.716.312,00. Covid-19 mempengaruhi nilai ekonomi hampir 50% dari DDK hal ini dikarenakan adanya aturan physical distancing.

Mangrove Forest Pasar Banggi, Rembang functioned as a tourism known as the "Jembatan Merah". Since September 2021 this tour has been reopened as a pilot tour during Covid-19. Pandemic will certainly affect the economic sector so it is necessary to analyze its economic valuation. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic valuation during a pilot tourism from September 2021 to December 2021 and area carrying capacity. This research base on case study, with data analysis used is the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) for tourism activities, Area Carrying Capacity (DDK) to calculate the tourist capacity in a day. Determination of respondents number using Slovin, while the selection of tourist respondents using accidental sampling, and to determine the key respondents as manager is purposive sampling. The economic valuation of tourism activities at Jembatan Merah during the pilot period based on the TCM method was IDR 2.250.183.933 and the WTP method was 87.102.800 IDR. The average WTP IDR 5.680 can be used as a reference for parking and entry fee. DDK is 243 people/day, tourist visits to Jembatan Merah 19.771 (67,78%) have not exceeded DDK (29,139 people during the pilot tour) but have exceeded 50% from rules.The estimated economic valuation during the pilot period at Jembatan Merah is in accordance with DDK, which is 4.275.716.312 IDR. Covid-19 affects the economic value of almost 50% of DDK, this is due to physical distancing rules

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Keywords: DDK; Jembatan Merah; TCM; Valuasi Ekonomi; WTP

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Language : ID

In Vol 18, No 4 (2022): SAINTEK PERIKANAN

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