DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.21.3.191-198

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP SCOOP NET YANG BEROPERASI DI PERAIRAN CILACAP

*Fajar Adiyanto  -  Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri  -  Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Irfan Hanifa  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumber daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Ani Suryanti  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumber daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Program Studi Sumberdaya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Sugeng Hartono  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumber daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Teuku Junaidi  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumber daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kajian mengenai jaring scoop net di perairan Cilacap masih tergolong minim. Keterbatasan data perikanan ini berdampak pada rendahnya pemahaman terhadap manfaat dan kontribusi alat tangkap tersebut terhadap perikanan skala kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai produktivitas jaring scoop net. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis produktivitas dihitung menggunakan pendekatan Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi hasil tangkapan terdiri dari empat spesies, yaitu teri putih (Stolephorus commersonii), teri nasi (S. indicus), teri jengki (S. insularis), dan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata). Jenis tangkapan didominasi oleh teri putih (S. commersonii) sebesar 57,63%, sedangkan jumlah terendah berasal dari teri nasi (S. indicus) sebesar 0,7%. Nilai CPUE tertinggi yang diperoleh adalah 500 kg/trip, rata-rata sebesar 260 kg/trip, dan terendah sebesar 77 kg/trip. Tangkapan spesies S. commersonii paling banyak diperoleh pada periode Agustus–Oktober. Periode tersebut bertepatan dengan musim puncak migrasi dan pemijahan ikan pelagis kecil di perairan selatan Jawa, yang ditandai dengan suhu perairan yang lebih hangat dan peningkatan ketersediaan fitoplankton sebagai sumber makanan utama. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas jaring scoop net masih cukup tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil yang berkelanjutan di wilayah pesisir Cilacap.

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Keywords: Scoop net; Produktivitas; Perairan Cilacap

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