DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v41i3.33883

Analysis of Particulates and SO2 Removal from Coal Combustion Emissions Using Cyclone and Wet Scrubber With Textile Wastewater Feed

*Haryono S. Huboyo  -  Environmental Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Sudarno Sudarno  -  Environmental Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 TEKNIK

Citation Format:
Abstract

Reuse of wastewater in the industry is mostly accomplished for watering plants. In a closed cycle, however, industrial wastewater can be returned through treatment to save water usage. This study aims to analyze textile wastewater's ability to be used as scrubbing liquid in the SO2 gas and particulate removal from coal combustion using a packed wet scrubber. Usually, the textile industry uses boiler fueled by coal and discharging base/alkaline wastewater. The method is carried out experimentally using a prototype device using a combination of cyclone and scrubber, with a source of coal combustion gas emissions. We did experiments using textile wastewater four times and two times using clean water as a control. We monitor the SO2, particulate emission in the gas stream, and pH, sulfate levels, and TSS levels in collected wastewater according to SNI. SO2 gas and particulates from coal combustion will be absorbed by the scrubber's wastewater spray so that SO2 will dissolve into sulfate, particulate matter into TSS. The study results using textile wastewater showed the removal efficiency of particulates on cyclone by 34-78%.  The removal efficiency of SO2 on wet scrubber was only 24.7%. There was an increase in TSS levels after passing through the scrubber by 46%. The rise in TSS and sulfate concentrations in the wastewater indicates the absorption of SO2 and particulates into wastewater. Based on this result, we can use textile wastewater for controlling the emission of SO2 and particulate from coal combustion by feeding it for the scrubber. However, the efficiency of this process is not optimal.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: air pollution; coal; control; emission; efficiency; industry
Funding: Directorate General of Research and Development Reinforcement, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Artikel
Language : EN
Recent articles
Toward Sustainable Preservation of Cultural Heritage Buildings: A Combination of Digital Mapping and Architectural mapping for Omah Pencu in the Historic Area of Kudus Kulon Technical and Economic Analysis of Ship Launching with Slipway and Airbag KM. Sabuk Nusantara 72 in PT. Janata Marina Indah Shipyard Semarang The Improvement of Electric Power Losses Using Bank Capacitor and Tap Changer With Shark Smell Algorithm Back Matter Front Matter More recent articles
Most cited articles
Klasifikasi Berbasis Objek untuk Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan menggunakan Citra SPOT 5 di Kecamatan Ngaglik PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN KAMPUS BERKELANJUTAN: GREEN CAMPUS UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO RISK ANALYSIS STUDY OF NOx, and SOx FROM TRANSPORTATION (CASE STUDY: MAIN STREETS OF D.I. JOGJAKARTA) TIPOLOGI DAN KONSEP INTEGRASI PADA LINGKUNGAN BANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KARAKTER ARSITEKTUR KOLONIAL DI JALAN KARTINI KOTA SALATIGA PENGENALAN STABILISASI TANAH DENGAN JET GROUTING More cited articles
  1. Abdurrakhman, A., Kurniawan, D., Adhim, M.M.(2018). The Effect of Temperature Variation on Water Scrubber System to Optimize Biogas Purification. E3S Web of Conferences 42:01006
  2. Buscio, V., López-Grimau, V., Álvarez, M. D., & Gutiérrez-Bouzán, C. (2019). Reducing the environmental impact of textile industry by reusing residual salts and water: ECUVal system. Chemical Engineering Journal, 373(March), 161–170
  3. Byatt-Smith, J., Day, R., Harlen, O., Howison, S. D., Lister, J., Smith, S. L., & Stone, R. (1996). Minimum Particle Size for Cyclone Dust Separator. 1–6
  4. de Aquim, P. M., Hansen, É., & Gutterres, M. (2019). Water reuse: An alternative to minimize the environmental impact on the leather industry. Journal of Environmental Management, 230, 456–463
  5. Dos Santos, A.B., Cervantes, F.J., van Lier, J.B. (2007) Review paper on current technologies for decolourisation of textile wastewaters: perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology. Bioresoure Technology, 98, 2369–2385
  6. Environmental Protection Agency. (2005). Appendix b cam illustrations. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-05/documents/draftcamappb.pdf, accessed at November 2nd, 2020
  7. Erdumlu, N., Ozipek, B., Yilmaz, G., Topatan, Z. (2012). Reuse of Effluent Water Obtained In Different Textile Finishing Processes. Autex Research Journal, 12(1), 23 - 28
  8. Feng, X., Wang, N., & Chen, E. (2006). Water system integration in a catalyst plant. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84(8A), 645–651
  9. Hansen, E., Rodrigues, M.A.S., de Aquim, P.M. (2016). Wastewater reuse in a cascade based system of a petrochemical industry for the replacement of losses in cooling towers. Journal of Environmental Management, 181, 157-162
  10. Huang, A. N., Ito, K., Fukasawa, T., Fukui, K., & Kuo, H. P. (2018). Effects of particle mass loading on the hydrodynamics and separation efficiency of a cyclone separator. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 90, 61–67
  11. Huboyo, H.S., Sudarno (2019). The use of artificial wastewater for water feeding of scrubber for treatingcoal burning emission. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 361 012019
  12. Huboyo, H.S., Sudarno, Prassanty L.N (2020). Wet Scrubber for Coal Combustion with The Use of Textile Wastewater Feeding. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 506 (2020) 012012
  13. Richards, J.R (2000). Control of gaseous emissions: student manual. ICES Ltd. The Multimedia Group, Raleigh North Carolina, USA
  14. Kim, J. C., & Lee, K. W. (1990). Experimental study of particle collection by small cyclones. Aerosol Science and Technology, 12(4), 1003–1015
  15. Munawer, M. E. (2018). Human health and environmental impacts of coal combustion and post-combustion wastes. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 17(2), 87–96
  16. Ray, M. B., Luning, P. E., Hoffmann, A. C., Plomp, A., & Beumer, M. I. L. (1998). Improving the removal efficiency of industrial-scale cyclones for particles smaller than five micrometre. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 53(1–2), 39–47
  17. Rosi, O.L, Casarci, M, Mattioli, D, Florio L.D. (2007). Best available technique for water reuse in textile SMEs (Battle Life Project) Desalination 206(1-3), 614-619
  18. Shaikh, M. A. (2009). Water conservation in textile industry. Pakistan Textile Journal, 58(11), 48–51
  19. Sharma, K.P., Sharma, S., Sharma S, Singh, P.K., Kumar, S., Grover, R., Sharma PK. (2007) A comparative study on characterization of textile wastewaters (untreated and treated) toxicity by chemical and biological tests. Chemosphere 69, 48–54
  20. Sharma, R., Acharya, S., Sharma, A.K.(2010). Effect of absorption of sulphur dioxide in sodium hydroxide solution to protect environment : a case study at shree power, Beawar, Rajasthan. International Journal of Chemical Science 8(2), 1021-1032
  21. Nalbandian, H. (2012). Trace element emissions from coal. In International Energy Agency Clean Coal Centre. ISBN 978-92-9029-523-5
  22. Wei, Q., Sun, G., & Yang, J. (2019). A model for prediction of maximum-efficiency inlet velocity in a gas-solid cyclone separator. Chemical Engineering Science, 204, 287–297
  23. Yaseen, D.A., Scholz, M. (2016) Shallow pond systems planted with Lemna minor treating azo dyes. Ecological Engineering. 94:295–305
  24. Yin, H., Qiu, P., Qian, Y., Kong, Z., Zheng, X., Tang, Z., Guo, H. (2019). Textile Wastewater Treatment for Water Reuse: A Case Study. Processes 7(34), 2 - 21

Last update:

  1. Analyzing the performance of cyclones and scrubbers as air pollution control methods for household solid waste incinerator

    H Khair, T B Nur, I Suryati, R Utami, K D Surya. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1239 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1239/1/012014

Last update: 2024-12-24 14:02:13

No citation recorded.