DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.3.283-290

Performance of Loaded Thermal Storage Unit with a Commercial Phase Change Materials based on Energy and Exergy Analysis

1Fire Safety Engineering Department, Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II Academy of Civil Protection, Al-Balqa' Applied University Jordan, P. O. Box: 30, Amman (11511),, Jordan

2Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa' Applied University, P. O. Box: 330116, Amman (11134),, Jordan

3Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa' Applied University, P. O. Box: 179, Tafila (66110),, Jordan

4 Mechanical Engineering Department , Alzaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan

View all affiliations
Published: 6 Nov 2017.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

This work presents an energy/exergy analysis to investige performance of thermal storage unit which loaded with a commercial phase change material (Plus ICE H190). The influence of fluid parameters on the energy/exergy effectiveness was examined. The temporal changes of the energy and exergy rate and performace of the storage unit are obtained  in the results. Latent heat principle is considered an efficient method to gain a higher effectiveness of system from an energy and exergy aspects. The fluid mass flow rate during charging and discharging periods were 2.50 kg/min and 1.26 kg/min, respectively. The results showed a significant increase of thermal resistance on the thermal storage unit performance. Fluid and phase change material show significant temperature difference on the rate of energy/exergy quantites and the time of melting or soldification. Ther results indicated that the average rate of energy and exergy were 1.3 kW and 0.54 kW, respectively. Wheras, energy and exergy  average rate during discarging periods were 1.1 kW and 0.31 kW, respectively. Also, the global rate during the experimetal periods were about 84% and 54%, respectively.

Article History: Received July 6th 2017; Received in revised form September 15th 2017; Accepted 25th Sept 2017; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Olimat, A.N., Awad, A.S., Al-Gathain, F.M., and Shaban, N.A.. (2017) Performance of Loaded Thermal Storage Unit With A Commercial Phase Change Materials Based on Energy and Exergy Analysis. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6(3),283-290.

https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.3.283-290

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: phase change materials (PCMs); thermal storage unit (TSU); temperature gradient; energy; exergy.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Thermal Decomposition and Kinetic Studies of Pyrolysis of Spirulina Platensis Residue Performance Evaluation of PV Panel Under Dusty Condition The Effects of Different Roughness Configurations on Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine Airfoil and Blade More recent articles
Most cited articles
Optimal Operation of Micro-grids Considering the Uncertainties of Demand and Renewable Energy Resources Generation The Performance of A Diesel Engine Fueled With Diesel Oil, Biodiesel and Preheated Coconut Oil Gasification of Pelletized Corn Residues with Oxygen Enriched Air and Steam Biodiesel Production from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) Seed Oil using Naturally Alkaline Catalyst as an Effort of Green Energy and Technology A Review on Solar PV Based Grid Connected Microinverter Control Schemes and Topologies More cited articles
  1. Salwa Bouadila, Mariam Lazaar, Sofa Skouri, Sami Kooli and Abdelhamid Farhat,"Energy and exergy analysis of a new solar energy with latent storage energy", Hydrogen energy, 2014, vol. 39, pp.15266-15274, 2014
  2. Farid,M. M. Khudhair, A. M, Razack, S. A. K. and Al-Hallj, S. "A review on phase change energy storage materials and applications", Energy convers manage, vol. 45, pp. 1597-1615, 2004
  3. Verma, P., Varun and Singal, S.K, "Review of mathematical modeling on latent energy thermal storage units using phase change material", Renew Sust. Energy Rev, vol. 12, pp. 999-1031, 2008
  4. Erek A. and Dincer I." A new approach to energy and exergy analysis of latent energy storage unit",Energy Trans. ENG, vol. 49, pp. 506-525, 2009
  5. Aghbalou F. and Badia F. "Exergetic optimization of solar collector and thermal storage unit", Int.J.Energy Mass Trans,vol. 49, pp. 1255-1263, 2006
  6. Jegadheeswarm S. and Pohekar, S.D." Energy and energy analysis of particle dispersed latent energy storage system", International journal of energy and environment, 2010, pp.445-458, 2010
  7. Gang Li," Energy and exergy performance assessment for latent energy thermal storage units", Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 51, pp. 926-954, 2015
  8. Mohamad Asbik, Omar Ansari, Abdellah Bah, Nadia Zari, Abdelaziz Mimet and Hamdy El-Ghetany,"Exergy analysis of solar desalination still combined with energy storage system using phase change material (PCMS)", Desalination, vol. 381,pp. 26-37, 2016
  9. A. Sari and K. Kaygusuz," First and second laws analysis of a closed latent energy thermal storage units", Chinese J. Chem. Eng.., vol. 12(2), pp. 290-293, 2004
  10. Gang Li, Yunho Hwangcold and Reinhard Radermacher," Experimental investigation on energy and exergy performance of adsorption cold storage for space cooling applications", Refrigeration, vol. 44, pp. 23-35, 2014
  11. M. H. Mahfuz, A. Kamyar, O. Afshar, M. Sarraf, M. R. Anisur, M. A. kibria, R. Saidur and I.H.S.C. Metselaar,"Exergetic analysis of a solar thermal power system with PCMS storage", Energy conversion and management, vol. 78, pp. 486-492, 2014
  12. Kaushik, S. C., Reddy, V. S. and Tyagi S. K., "Energy and exergy analysis of thermal power plant: a review", Renew Sust. Energy Rev, vol. 15, pp. 857-1872, 2011
  13. I. Dincer and M. A. Rosen, "Exergy: energy, environment, and sustainable development", Elsevier Science, UK, 2007
  14. M. J. Hosseini, M. Rahimi and R. Bahrampoury," Experimental and computational evaluation of a shell and tube energy exchanger as a PCMS thermal storage system", Int. Commun. Energy Mass Transfer, vol. 50, pp.128-136, 2014
  15. S. Jegadheeswaran, S.D. Pohekar and T. Kousksou," Exergy based performance evaluation of latent energy thermal storage system: a review", Renew. Sust. Energy Rev, vol. 14 (9) pp.2580–2595, 2010
  16. M. H. Mahfuz, M. R. Anisur, M. A. Kibria, R. Saidur and I. H. S. C. Metselaar,"Performance investigation of thermal storage unit with phase change material (PCMS) for solar water energy application", International Communications in Energy and Mass Transfer, vol. 57, pp.132-139, 2014
  17. I. Dincer, M. A. Rosen, Energy and exergy analyses of thermal storage units, Thermal Energy Storage, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., UK, 2010, pp. 233–334
  18. Abdullah N. Olimat, Faisel M. Al-Ghathian and Ahmad S. Awad, "Experimental study of thermal storage unit using fin tube energy exchanger and commercial phase change material", Research of Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, vol.13:(5), pp.394-402, 2016
  19. Radco Company, Industrial energy fluid, XCEL THERM®600, Engineering fluid properties catalogue data, 2013
  20. Phase Change Material Products Limited, PlusICE® phase change materials catalogue data, 2013
  21. I. Dincer, M.A. Rosen, Thermal storage units and applications, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., UK, 2011, pp. 274–275

Last update:

  1. Experimental study and computational approach prediction on thermal performance of eutectic salt inside a latent heat storage prototype

    Abdullah N. Olimat, Ali F. Al-Shawabkeh, Ziad A. Al-Qadi, Nijad A. Al-Najdawi, Ahmed Al-Salaymeh. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 37 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101606

  2. The effectiveness of the heat transfer fluid pipe orientation angle inside a latent heat thermal energy storage system

    Abdullah N. Olimat, Mohammad Ismail, Nabeel Abu Shaban, Ahmad AL-Salaymeh. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 36 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.102174

Last update: 2024-12-24 18:27:00

No citation recorded.