Investigation of a Solar Polygeneration System for a Multi-Storey Residential Building-Dynamic Simulation and Performance Analysis

*Mohammed Missoum scopus  -  Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University Center of Morceli Abdellah, , Tipaza, Algeria
Larbi Loukarfi scopus  -  Department of Mechanic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Algeria
Received: 13 Nov 2020; Revised: 22 Jan 2021; Accepted: 10 Feb 2021; Published: 1 Aug 2021; Available online: 18 Feb 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

In the present study, the performance of a novel configuration of a solar polygeneration system for a multi-family residential building is investigated using dynamic simulation models. The system consists in Building Integrated PhotoVoltaic/Thermal (BIPVT) collectors, a water-to-water reversible heat pump and an adsorption chiller. The solar system will ensure space heating in winter, space cooling in summer and domestic hot water and electricity all over the year for a multi-storey building located in Algiers (Algeria). In the case of insufficient solar energy, the system is equipped with a gas-fired heater for auxiliary heat production, whereas the auxiliary electricity is supplied by the national grid. First, the simulation models of the solar system components and the building were described and developed in TRNSYS environment. Then, an energy-economic model based on the calculation of the primary energy consumption, the primary energy saving, the simple payback period and the electrical and thermal solar fractions, was carried-out. Finally, the system performance in terms of daily, monthly and yearly results was investigated and compared to the performance of a conventional energy system commonly used in Algerian buildings. The simulation results indicate that the solar collectors have the potential to cover more than 56% and 72% of the yearly heat and electricity requirements, respectively. The total primary energy saving achieved by the solar system with respect to the conventional one is 37.1 MWh/y, which represents 39% of the energy consumption of the conventional system. However, the economic feasibility of proposed solar system is difficult to be achieved due to the high initial cost of the solar collectors. Indeed, the obtained simple payback period is 55.40 years. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis has been performed aiming at studying the effect of various technical and economical parameters on the system performance. The analysis shows that the energetic as well as economic performances of the system are strongly influenced by the photovoltaic/thermal filed area, the system cost and the unitary cost of electricity. The system becomes economically profitable when the system cost is 400 €/m² and the electricity cost is 0.12 €/kWh. Additionally, the system performance is better in climate conditions where solar potential and building energy requirements are important.

Keywords: solar polygeneration system; solar assisted heat pump; adsorption chiller; energy and economic performances; primary energy saving; simple payback period

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language: EN
In Vol 10, No 3 (2021): August 2021 (In progress)
Statistics: 230 26
Others articles
Biogas Filter Based on Local Natural Zeolite Materials Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Solar Dish/Stirling System Study of Fabricated Solar Dryer of Tomato Slices under Jordan Climate Condition Pre-treatment of Used-Cooking Oil as Feed Stocks of Biodiesel Production by Using Activated Carbon and Clay Minerals Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for Wastewater Treatment and Electricity Generation
  1. Abada, Z. & Bouharkat, M. (2018). Study of management strategy of energy resources in Algeria. Energy Reports, 4, 1–7; doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2017.09.004
  2. Agrawal, B., Tiwari, G.N., 2010. Life cycle cost assessment of building integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPVT) systems. Energy and Buildings. 42, 1472–1481; doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.03.017
  3. Alobaida, M., Hughes, B., Calautit, J.K., O’Connora, D., & Heyes, A. (2017). A review of solar driven absorption cooling with photovoltaic thermal systems. Renewable and Sustainable EnergyReviews,76,728–742; doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.081
  4. Awani, S., Chargui, R., Kooli, S., Farhat, A., & Guizani, A. (2015). Performance of the coupling of the flat plate collector and a heat pump system associated with a vertical heat exchanger for heating of the two types of greenhouses system. Energy Conversion and Management, 103,266–275; doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.032
  5. Bahria, S., Amirat, M., Hamidat, A., El-Ganaoui, M., & Slimani, M. El-A. (2016). Parametric study of solar heating and cooling systems in different climates of Algeria: A comparison between conventional and high-energy-performance buildings.Energy,113,521535;doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.02
  6. Brahim, T., & Jemni, A. (2017). Economical assessment and applications of photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology: A review. SolarEnergy, 153, 540–561; doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.081
  7. Buker, M.S., Mempouo, B., & Riffat, S.B. (2005). Experimental investigation of a building integrated photovoltaic/thermal roof collector combined with a liquid desiccant enhanced indirect evaporative cooling system. Energy Conversion and Management, 101, 239–54
  8. Buonomano, A., Calise, F., Palombo, A., & Vicidomini, M. (2016). BIPVT systems for residential applications: An energy and economic analysis for European climates. Applied Energy, 184, 1411-1431; doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.145
  9. Buonomano, A., Calise, F., & Palombo, A. (2018). Solar heating and cooling systems by absorption and adsorption chillers driven by stationary and concentrating photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors: Modelling and simulation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,82,1874–1908; doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.059
  10. Buonomano, A., Calise, F., Palombo, A., &Vicidomini, M. (2019). Transient analysis, exergy and thermo-economic modelling offaçade integrated photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors. Renewable Energy, 137, 109-126; doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.060
  11. Buonomano, A., Calise, F., Palombo, A., & Vicidomini, M. (2017). Adsorption chiller operation by recovering low-temperature heat from building integrated photovoltaic thermal collectors: modelling and simulation. Energy Convers Manage, 149, 1019–36; doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.05.005
  12. Calise, F., d’Accadia, M.D., & Vanola, L. (2012). Design and dynamic simulation of a novel solar trigeneration system based on hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collectors (PVT). Energy Conversion and Management, 60, 214–225; doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.01.025
  13. Calise, F., d’Accadia, M.D., Figaj, R.D., & Vanoli, L. (2016). A novel solar-assisted heat pump driven by photovoltaic/thermal collectors :Dynamic simulation and thermos economic optimization.Energy,95,346-366; doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.071
  14. Calise, F., Vastogirardi, G. de N. di., d'Accadia, M. D., &Vicidomini, M. (2018). Simulation of polygenerationsystems. Energy, 163, 290-337; doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.052
  15. Calise, F., Figaj, R.D., & Vanoli, L. (2017). A novel polygeneration system integrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors, solar assisted heat pump, adsorption chiller and electrical energy storage: Dynamic and energy economic analysis. Energy Conversion and Management,149,798-814;doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.03.027
  16. Calise, F., Cappiello, F.L., d’Accadia, M.D., & Vicidomini, M., (2020).Dynamic simulation, energy and economic comparison between BIPV and BIPVT collectors coupled with micro-windturbines.,Energy.19,116439;doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116439
  17. Canelli, E., Entchev, M., Sasso, L., Yang, M., & Ghorab, (2014). Dynamic simulations of hybrid energy systems in load sharing application. Applied Thermal Engineering, S1359-4311(14)01190-9; doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.12.061
  18. Costa, A., Marcus, M.K., Torrens, J.I., & Corry, E., (2013).Building operation and energy performance: Monitoring, analysis and optimisation toolkit. Applied Energy, 101, 310–316; doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.037
  19. Debbarmaa, M., Sudhakar, K., & Baredar, P. (2017). Thermal modeling, exergy analysis, performance of BIPV and BIPVT: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 1276–1288; doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.035
  20. Duffie, J.A., & Beckman, W.A. (2013). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. Wiley
  21. Fraga, C., Hollmuller, P., Mermoud, F., & Lachal, B., (2017). Solar assisted heat pump system for multifamily buildings: Towards a seasonal performance factor of 5? Numerical sensitivity analysis based on a monitored case study. Solar Energy, 146, 543–564doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.02.008
  22. Guo, J., Lin, S., Bilbao, J.I., White, S.D., & Sproul, A.B. (2017). A review of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) heat utilisation with low temperature desiccant cooling anddehumidification.Renewable and Sustainable. Energy Reviews,67,1–14;doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.056
  23. Kasaeian, A., Bellos, E., Shamaeizadeh, A., & Tzivanidis, C., (2020).Solar-driven polygeneration systems: Recent progress andoutlook. Applied Energy, 264, 114764; doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114764
  24. Lamnatou, C, Mondol, J.D., Chemisana, D., & Maurer, C., (2015). Modelling and simulation of Building-Integrated solar thermal systems: Behaviour of the system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 45, 36–51;doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.024
  25. Li, S., Joe, J., Hu, J., & Karava, P. (2015). System identification and model-predictive control of office buildings with integrated photovoltaic-thermal collectors, radiant floorheating and active thermal storage. Solar Energy, 113, 139–157; doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2014.11.024
  26. Longo, S., Palomba, V., Beccali, M., Cellura, M., & Vasta, S., (2017). Energy balance and life cycle assessment of small size residential solar heating and cooling systems equipped with adsorption chillers. Solar Energy, 158, 543–558; doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.009
  27. TRNSYS, A Transient System Simulation Program, (2006)Version 16, Mathematical Reference Volume 5, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI
  28. MEM, Ministry of energy and Mining. Final energy consumption of Algeria, (2019). http://www.aprue.org.dz/documents/Consommation%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20finale.pdf
  29. Missoum, M., Hamidat, A., Loukarfi, L., & Abdeladim, K., (2016). Impact of a grid-connected PV system application in a bioclimatic house toward the zero energy status in the north of Algeria. Energy and Buildings 128, 370–383; doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.045
  30. Mitchell, J.W., & Braun, J.E. (1997). Design analysis, and control of space conditioning equipment and systems. Madison: Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin
  31. Papoutsis, E.G., Koronaki, I.P., & Papaefthimiou, V.D. (2017).Numerical simulation and parametric study of different types of solar cooling systems under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Energy and Buildings,138,601-611;doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.12.094
  32. Plytaria, M.T., Tzivanidis, C., Bellos, E., & Antonopoulos, K.A.(2018). Energetic investigation of solar assisted heat pump underfloor heating systems with and without phase change materials. Energy Conversion and Management. 173, 626–639; doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.010
  33. Ramos, A., Chatzopoulou, M.A., Guarracino, L., Freeman, J.,&Markides, C.N. (2017). Hybrid photovoltaic-thermalsolarsystems for combined heating, cooling and power provision in the urban environment. Energy Conversion and Management, 150, 838-850. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.03.024
  34. Sancho, A. del A. (2014). Solar Trigeneration: A Transitory Simulation of HVAC Systems Using Different Typologies of Hybrid Panels. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 2,1-14; doi: 10.13044/j.sdewes.2014.02.0001
  35. Shan, F., Tang, F., Cao, L., & Fang, G. (2014). Performance evaluations and applications of photovoltaic–thermal collectors and systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 33, 467–483.doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.018
  36. Toudert, F. A., & Weidhaus, J., (2017). Numerical assessment and optimization of a low-energy residential building for Mediterranean and Saharan climates using a pilot project in Algeria. Renewable Energy. 101, 327-346; doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.08.043
  37. Vaishak, S., & Bhale, P.V. (2019). Photovoltaic/thermal-solar assisted heat pump system: Current status and future prospects.SolarEnergy,189,268-284. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.07.051

Last update: 2021-02-25 01:46:54

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2021-02-25 01:46:55

No citation recorded.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.

All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.