skip to main content

Impact of Globalization and Renewable Energy Consumption on Environmental Degradation: A Lesson for South Africa

1Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria

2Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Accounting and Finance, Cyprus International University, Mersin 10, 99040 Haspolat, Turkey

3Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Banking and Finance, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus TR-10, Mersin, Turkey

4 Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, 99040 Nicosia, Turkey

View all affiliations
Received: 2 Aug 2021; Revised: 5 Oct 2021; Accepted: 19 Oct 2021; Available online: 3 Nov 2021; Published: 1 Feb 2022.
Editor(s): Grigorios Kyriakopoulos
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

South Africa is one of Africa's most polluted countries, with rising CO2 emissions posing a threat. South Africa must discover ways of minimizing pollution and take necessary steps before it is too late in order to achieve sustainable growth. For this purpose, this research assesses the ecological consequences of globalization, nonrenewable energy use, economic growth and renewable energy consumption in South Africa. The study leverages on the non-linearity advantages of the novel quantile on quantile regression (QQR) method for a robust analysis as opposed to the use of conventional linear approaches, thereby overcoming conspicuous shortfalls in extant studies, while offering a detailed explanation of the overall dependency structure between CO2 emissions and globalization, nonrenewable energy use and renewable energy use using a dataset covering the period between 1970 and 2018. The outcomes suggest that nonrenewable energy use, globalization, and economic growth contribute to environmental degradation in the majority of the quantiles, while the effect of renewable energy use on CO2 is not strong at all quantiles. The study highlights that economic expansion, nonrenewable energy use and globalization play key roles in in mitigating environmental sustainability in South Africa, while renewable energy is not sufficient to meet environmental requirements.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Economic growth; Carbon emission; Globalization; South Africa; Quantile-on-Quantile

Article Metrics:

  1. Abbasi, K. R., Abbas, J., Mahmood, S., & Tufail, M. (2021). Revisiting electricity consumption, price, and real GDP: A modified sectoral level analysis from Pakistan. Energy Policy, 149, 112087
  2. Acheampong, A. O., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Modelling the globalization-CO2 emission nexus in Australia: evidence from quantile-on-quantile approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-16
  3. Adebayo, T. S., & Kirikkaleli, D. (2021). Impact of renewable energy consumption, globalization, and technological innovation on environmental degradation in Japan: application of wavelet tools. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-26
  4. Akadiri, S. S., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Asymmetric nexus among financial globalization, non-renewable energy, renewable energy use, economic growth, and carbon emissions: impact on environmental sustainability targets in India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-13
  5. Akinsola, G.D., Adebayo, T.S., Kirikkaleli, D., Bekun, F.V., Umarbeyli, S., & Osemeahon, O.S. (2021b). Economic performance of Indonesia amidst CO2 emissions and agriculture: a time series analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13992-6
  6. Alola, A. A., Adebayo, T. S., & Onifade, S. T. (2021). Examining the dynamics of ecological footprint in China with spectral Granger causality and quantile-on-quantile approaches. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 1-14
  7. Ahmed, Z., Nathaniel, S. P., & Shahbaz, M. (2021). The criticality of information and communication technology and human capital in environmental sustainability: evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 125529
  8. Awosusi, A. A., Adebayo, T. S., Kirikkaleli, D., Akinsola, G. D., & Mwamba, M. N. (2021). Can CO 2 emissions and energy consumption determine the economic performance of South Korea? A time series analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-16
  9. Bekun, F. V., Adedoyin, F. F., & Alola, A. A. (2020). An assessment of environmental sustainability corridor: the role of economic expansion and research and development in EU countries. Science of The Total Environment, 713, 136726
  10. Cleveland, W. S. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American statistical association, 74(368), 829-836
  11. Department of Minerals and Energy (DEM), (2016). Department of Minerals and Energy Digest of South African Energy Statistics Republic of South Africa
  12. Enerdata (2019). https://www.enerdata.net/estore/energy-market/south-africa/. Accessed 26 April 2021
  13. Fareed, Z., Salem, S., Adebayo, T. S., Pata, U. K., & Shahzad, F. Role of export diversification and renewable energy on the load capacity factor in Indonesia: A Fourier quantile causality approach. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 434
  14. Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement
  15. Gygli, S., Haelg, F., Potrafke, N., & Sturm, J. E. (2019). The KOF globalisation index–revisited. The Review of International Organizations, 14(3), 543-574
  16. Halicioglu, F. (2009). An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy policy, 37(3), 1156-1164
  17. Haseeb, A., Xia, E., Baloch, M. A., & Abbas, K. (2018). Financial development, globalization, and CO 2 emission in the presence of EKC: evidence from BRICS countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(31), 31283-31296
  18. He, X., Adebayo, T. S., Kirikkaleli, D., & Umar, M. (2021). Consumption-based carbon emissions in Mexico: an analysis using the dual adjustment approach. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 947-957
  19. Kirikkaleli, D., Adebayo, T. S., Khan, Z., & Ali, S. (2020). Does globalization matter for ecological footprint in Turkey? Evidence from dual adjustment approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(11), 14009-14017
  20. Kirikkaleli, D., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Do public-private partnerships in energy and renewable energy consumption matter for consumption-based carbon dioxide emissions in India?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-14
  21. Kihombo, S., Ahmed, Z., Chen, S., Adebayo, T.S. & Dervis. K. (2021). Linking financial development, economic growth, and ecological footprint: what is the role of technological innovation?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14993-1
  22. Le, H. P., & Ozturk, I. (2020). The impacts of globalization, financial development, government expenditures, and institutional quality on CO 2 emissions in the presence of environmental Kuznets curve. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(18), 22680-22697
  23. Lin, B., & Moubarak, M. (2014). Renewable energy consumption–economic growth nexus for China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 111-117
  24. Lyulyov, O., Paliienko, M., Prasol, L., Vasylieva, T., Kubatko, O., & Kubatko, V. (2021). Determinants of shadow economy in transition countries: economic and environmental aspects. International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 43(2-3), 166-182
  25. Mohsin, M., Kamran, H. W., Nawaz, M. A., Hussain, M. S., & Dahri, A. S. (2021). Assessing the impact of transition from nonrenewable to renewable energy consumption on economic growth-environmental nexus from developing Asian economies. Journal of environmental management, 284, 111999
  26. Muhammad, B., & Khan, S. (2021, May). Understanding the relationship between natural resources, renewable energy consumption, economic factors, globalization and CO2 emissions in developed and developing countries. In Natural Resources Forum (Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 138-156). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  27. Nawaz, M. A., Hussain, M. S., Kamran, H. W., Ehsanullah, S., Maheen, R., & Shair, F. (2021). Trilemma association of energy consumption, carbon emission, and economic growth of BRICS and OECD regions: quantile regression estimation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(13), 16014-16028
  28. Ozturk, I. (2010). A literature survey on energy–growth nexus. Energy policy, 38(1), 340-349
  29. Oluwajana, D., Adebayo, T. S., Kirikkaleli, D., Adeshola, I., Akinsola, G. D., & Osemeahon, O. S. (2021). Coal consumption and environmental sustainability in South Africa: The role of financial development and globalization. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(3), 527-536
  30. Pata, U. K. (2021). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, economic complexity, CO 2 emissions, and ecological footprint in the USA: testing the EKC hypothesis with a structural break. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(1), 846-861
  31. Pata, U. K., & Caglar, A. E. (2021). Investigating the EKC hypothesis with renewable energy consumption, human capital, globalization and trade openness for China: Evidence from augmented ARDL approach with a structural break. Energy, 216, 119220
  32. Rjoub, H., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). A new perspective into the impact of renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption on environmental degradation in Argentina: a time–frequency analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-17
  33. Rjoub, H., Adebayo, T. S., Akinsola, G. D., & Oladipupo, S. D. (2021). The asymmetric effects of renewable energy consumption and trade openness on carbon emissions in Sweden: New evidence from quantile-on-quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12
  34. Saboori, B., Sulaiman, J., & Mohd, S. (2012). Economic growth and CO2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegration analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy policy, 51, 184-191
  35. Salari, M., Javid, R. J., & Noghanibehambari, H. (2021). The nexus between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in the US. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 182-194
  36. Sarkodie, S. A. (2021). Environmental performance, biocapacity, carbon & ecological footprint of nations: Drivers, trends and mitigation options. Science of the Total Environment, 751, 141912
  37. Sarkodie, S. A., Adams, S., Owusu, P. A., Leirvik, T., & Ozturk, I. (2020). Mitigating degradation and emissions in China: the role of environmental sustainability, human capital and renewable energy. Science of the Total Environment, 719, 137530
  38. Saint Akadiri, S., Bekun, F. V., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2019). Contemporaneous interaction between energy consumption, economic growth and environmental sustainability in South Africa: what drives what?. Science of the total environment, 686, 468-475
  39. Soylu, Ö. B., Adebayo, T. S., & Kirikkaleli, D. (2021). The imperativeness of environmental quality in China amidst renewable energy consumption and trade openness. Sustainability, 13(9), 5054
  40. Stone, C. J. (1977). Consistent nonparametric regression. The annals of statistics, 595-620
  41. Sim, N., & Zhou, H. (2015). Oil prices, US stock return, and the dependence between their quantiles. Journal of Banking & Finance, 55, 1-8
  42. Tufail, M., Song, L., Adebayo, T. S., Kirikkaleli, D., & Khan, S. (2021). Do fiscal decentralization and natural resources rent curb carbon emissions? Evidence from developed countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12
  43. Wang, Q., & Zhang, F. (2021). The effects of trade openness on decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth–evidence from 182 countries. Journal of cleaner production, 279, 123838
  44. Winkler, I. (2007). Interpreting the mismatch negativity. Journal of Psychophysiology, 21(3-4), 147-163
  45. World Energy Council (WEC), (2016). World Energy Council, World energy resources 2016. Retrieved from https://www.worldenergy.org/data/resources/resource/coal/ accessed 26 April 2021
  46. Ulucak, R., & Khan, S. U. D. (2020). Determinants of the ecological footprint: role of renewable energy, natural resources, and urbanization. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 101996
  47. Vaseer, A. I., Ahmed, Z., Chen, S., Adebayo, T. S., Kihombo, S., & Kirikkaleli, D. (2021). Is there a tradeoff between financial globalization, economic growth, and environmental sustainability? An advanced panel analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-11
  48. Xu, Z., Baloch, M. A., Meng, F., Zhang, J., & Mahmood, Z. (2018). Nexus between financial development and CO 2 emissions in Saudi Arabia: analyzing the role of globalization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(28), 28378-28390
  49. Yuping, L., Ramzan, M., Xincheng, L., Murshed, M., Awosusi, A. A., BAH, S. I., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Determinants of carbon emissions in Argentina: The roles of renewable energy consumption and globalization. Energy Reports, 7, 4747-4760
  50. Zaidi, S. A. H., Zafar, M. W., Shahbaz, M., & Hou, F. (2019). Dynamic linkages between globalization, financial development and carbon emissions: Evidence from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 533-543
  51. Zhang, L., Li, Z., Kirikkaleli, D., Adebayo, T. S., Adeshola, I., & Akinsola, G. D. (2021). Modeling CO 2 emissions in Malaysia: an application of Maki cointegration and wavelet coherence tests. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-15

Last update:

  1. Mediating role of stock market volatility to evaluate asymmetries in the growth-degradation nexus in Nigeria

    Abdullah AlGhazali, Nana Ize Musa, Saifullahi Sani Ibrahim, Ahmed Samour. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (3), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.52322
  2. Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis with globalization for OECD countries: the role of convergence clubs

    Volkan Bektaş, Neslihan Ursavaş. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30 (16), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25577-6
  3. Exergy destruction improvement of hydrogen liquefaction process considering variations in cooling water temperature

    Dong Hyeon Lee, Seo Yeon Yu, Seung Yeol Yeom, Jeong Jun Lee, Byeong Chan Kang, Chung Hun Cho, Seok Goo Lee, Yeonsoo Kim. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 40 (8), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s11814-023-1480-5
  4. Recent scenario and nexus of globalization to CO2 emissions: Evidence from wavelet and Quantile on Quantile Regression approach

    Chunhui Huo, Javaria Hameed, Arshian Sharif, Gadah Albasher, Ohoud Alamri, Nouf Alsultan, Noor ul-ain Baig. Environmental Research, 212 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113067
  5. From brown to green: are Asian economies on the right path? Assessing the role of green innovations and geopolitical risk on environmental quality

    Khatib Ahmad Khan, Phan The Cong, Phung Danh Thang, Pham Thi Minh Uyen, Ahsan Anwar, Ali Abbas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31613-2
  6. Challenges of Learning Postgraduate Class with No Prior Work Experience: A Phenomenological Study

    Ermiyas Tsehay Birhanu, Yalalem Assefa, Shouket Ahmad Tilwani, Ehsan Rezvani . Education Research International, 2022 , 2022. doi: 10.1155/2022/5153972
  7. Operational Planning and Design of Market-Based Virtual Power Plant with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources

    Zahid Ullah, Muhammad Baseer. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11 (3), 2022. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2022.44586
  8. Environmental concerns in the United States: Can renewable energy, fossil fuel energy, and natural resources depletion help?

    Sun Yi, Kashif Raza Abbasi, Khadim Hussain, Abdullah Albaker, Rafael Alvarado. Gondwana Research, 117 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2022.12.021
  9. The core of self-assessment and academic stress among EFL learners: the mediating role of coping styles

    Syed Farhat Jahara, Mudassir Hussain, Tribhuwan Kumar, Ahmad Goodarzi, Yalalem Assefa. Language Testing in Asia, 12 (1), 2022. doi: 10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9
  10. Optimal Energy Management in a Smart Micro Grid with Demand Side Participation

    Cheng-Jui Tseng, Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra, Maria Jade Catalan Opulencia, Sarvinoz Ganieva, Iskandar Muda. Environmental and Climate Technologies, 26 (1), 2022. doi: 10.2478/rtuect-2022-0018
  11. Performance Analysis of a Solar-Powered Multi-Purpose Supply Container

    Stephan Peter, Matthias Schirmer, Philippe Lathan, Georg Stimpfl, Bashar Ibrahim. Sustainability, 14 (9), 2022. doi: 10.3390/su14095525
  12. Impact of Belt and Road countries’ renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on ecological footprint

    Maxwell Kongkuah. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26 (4), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-03068-5
  13. Learning Strategies for Reading and Writing the Quran: Improving Student Competence as Preservice Teachers at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

    Rosniati Hakim, Mahyudin Ritonga, Khodijah Khodijah, Zulmuqim Zulmuqim, Remiswal Remiswal, Ahmad Reshad Jamalyar, Mehdi Nasri. Education Research International, 2022 , 2022. doi: 10.1155/2022/3464265
  14. Does economic policy uncertainty, energy transition and ecological innovation affect environmental degradation in the United States?

    Min Zhang, Kashif Raza Abbasi, Nasiru Inuwa, Crenguta Ileana Sinisi, Rafael Alvarado, Ilknur Ozturk. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36 (2), 2023. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2023.2177698
  15. Forecasting CO2 Emission in Indonesia From the Economic and Environment Impact Using Vector Error Correction Model

    Yuniar Farida, Nurhadi Siswanto, Iwan Vanany. 2023 5th International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering, 2023. doi: 10.1145/3603955.3603963
  16. Energy mix with technological innovation to abate carbon emission: fresh evidence from Mexico applying wavelet tools and spectral causality

    Md. Emran Hossain, Soumen Rej, Mohammad Razib Hossain, Arunava Bandyopadhyay, Riffat Ara Zannat Tama, Assad Ullah. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30 (3), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22555-2

Last update: 2024-03-29 18:21:48

No citation recorded.