DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.42522

Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ether Additives: A Review

1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (FME), Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

2PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

3Institute of Maritime, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

4 School of Transportation Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam

5 Institute of Engineering, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh city, Viet Nam

View all affiliations
Received: 8 Oct 2021; Revised: 16 Nov 2021; Accepted: 20 Nov 2021; Available online: 27 Nov 2021; Published: 1 Feb 2022.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Pressure on alternative fuels and strict environmental regulations are driving a strategic shift in the efficient use of renewable biofuels. One of the promising biofuel candidates recently interested by scholars is a biological or organic additive that is added into diesel or biodiesel fuel to improve engine performance and reduce pollutant emissions. With efforts to improve efficiency and combustion quality in cylinders, combustion characteristics, flame structure and emission formation mechanism in compression ignition (CI) engines using blended fuel with organic additives have been studied on the effect of additive properties on the combustion behaviour. In this review, the physicochemical properties of typical organic additives such as ethers compounds and their effects on engine performance and emission characteristics have been discussed and evaluated based on conclusions of recent relevant literature. The results of the analysis revealed the prospect of using ether additives to improve combustion in cylinders and reduce pollutant emissions from CI engines. Obviously, the presence of higher oxygen content, lower viscosity and density, and higher cetane number resulted in a positive change in the combustion dynamics as well as a chain of mechanisms for the formation of pollutant precursors in the cylinder. Therefore, ether additives have a significant contribution to the sustainable energy strategy of the transportation sector in the next period when internal combustion engines still dominate in the competition for energy system choices equipped on vehicles.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Ether additives; engine performance; emission characteristics; diesel engine

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Review Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Improved Evaluation of The Wind Power Potential of a Large Offshore Wind Farm Using Four Analytical Wake Models Numerical Analysis of Velocity Magnitude on Wave Energy Converter System in Perforated Breakwater Pyrolytic Oil Yield from Waste Plastic in Quezon City, Philippines: Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ether Additives: A Review A Review on the Role and Impact of Typical Alcohol Additives in Controlling Emissions from Diesel Engines Biomass Feedstocks for Liquid Biofuels Production in Hawaii & Tropical Islands: A Review The Delignification of Plants Residue Substrate and Accelerated Fungal Consortium Growth-Saccharification: A Practical Approach More recent articles
Most cited articles
Renewable Energy in Eastern North Africa in Terms of Patterns of Coupling to Czisch European HVDC Super Grid Thermo-economic Optimization of Solar Assisted Heating and Cooling (SAHC) System Performance Evaluation of Various Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage of A Solar Cooker via Numerical Simulation Economic Benefit and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential of A Family-Scale Cowdung Anaerobic Biogas Digester Biodiesel Production From the Microalgae Nannochloropsis by Microwave Using CaO and MgO Catalysts More cited articles
  1. Adhinarayanan, R., Ramakrishnan, A., Kaliyaperumal, G., De Poures, M., Babu, R.K., Dillikannan, D., 2020. Comparative analysis on the effect of 1-decanol and di-n-butyl ether as additive with diesel/LDPE blends in compression ignition engine. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–18
  2. Aghbashlo, M., Rastegari, H., Ghaziaskar, H.S., Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Nadian, M.H., Shafizadeh, A., Lam, S.S., Tabatabaei, M., 2022. Exergy, economic, and environmental assessment of ethanol dehydration to diesel fuel additive diethyl ether. Fuel 308, 121918
  3. Al-Tawaha, A., Pham, M.T., Le, A.T., Dong, V.H., Le, V.V., 2018. Measurement and prediction of the density and viscosity of biodiesel blends. Int. J. Technol. 5, 1015–1026
  4. Al-Tawaha, A.R.M.S., Tran, Q.V., Pham, V.V., Nguyen, X.P., 2019. Comparative analysis on performance and emission characteristics of an in-Vietnam popular 4-stroke motorcycle engine running on biogasoline and mineral gasoline. Renew. Energy Focus 28, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2018.11.001
  5. Anand, R., Mahalakshmi, N. V., 2007. Simultaneous reduction of NOx and smoke from a direct-injection diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation and diethyl ether. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D J. Automob. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544070JAUTO258
  6. Anh, H., 2018. Waste heat recovery from diesel engines based on Organic Rankine Cycle. Appl. Energy 231, 138–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.022
  7. Anh, L.T., Anh, H.T., 2019. Trilateral correlation of spray characteristics, combustion parameters, and deposit formation in the injector hole of a diesel engine running on preheated Jatropha oil and fossil diesel fuel. Biofuel Res. J. 6, 909–919. https://doi.org/10.18331/BRJ2019.6.1.2
  8. Anh, T.H., 2018. Prediction of the density and viscosity of biodiesel and the influence of biodiesel properties on a diesel engine fuel supply system. J. Mar. Eng. Technol
  9. Arslan, E., Kahraman, N., 2021. The effects of hydrogen enriched natural gas under different engine loads in a diesel engine. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.09.016
  10. Atabani AE, Tyagi VK, Fongaro G, et al (2021) Integrated biorefineries, circular bio-economy, and valorization of organic waste streams with respect to bio-products. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02017-4
  11. Atarod, P., Khlaife, E., Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., Hoang, A.T., Mobli, H., Nadian, M.H., Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Mohammadi, P., Shojaei, T.R., 2021. Soft computing-based modeling and emission control/reduction of a diesel engine fueled with carbon nanoparticle-dosed water/diesel‎ emulsion fuel. J. Hazard. Mater. 407, 124369
  12. Awad, O.I., Ma, X., Kamil, M., Ali, O.M., Ma, Y., Shuai, S., 2020. Overview of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether additive as an eco-friendly fuel for an internal combustion engine: Current application and environmental impacts. Sci. Total Environ. 715, 136849. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136849
  13. Aydin, S.G., Polat, O., Ozgen, A., Turali, E., 2020. Calculated Optimized Structure and Geometric Analysis of Oxygenated Fuel Additives: Alcohols and Ethers. Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res. 10, 5632–5636
  14. Balasubramanian, D., Hoang, A.T., Venugopal, I.P., Shanmugam, A., Gao, J., Wongwuttanasatian, T., 2021a. Numerical and experimental evaluation on the pooled effect of waste cooking oil biodiesel/diesel blends and exhaust gas recirculation in a twin-cylinder diesel engine. Fuel 287, 119815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119815
  15. Balasubramanian, D., Nguyen, H.P., Huy, L.P.Q., Pham, V.V., Nguyen, X.P., Hoang, A.T., 2021b. Application of the Internet of Things in 3E factor (Efficiency, Economy, and Environment) factor-based energy management as smart and sustainable strategy. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1954110
  16. Balasubramanian, D., Papla Venugopal, I., Shanmugam, A., Gao, J., Wongwuttanasatian, T., 2021c. Numerical and experimental evaluation on the pooled effect of waste cooking oil biodiesel/diesel blends and exhaust gas recirculation in a twin-cylinder diesel engine. Fuel 287, 119815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119815
  17. Barro, C., Parravicini, M., Boulouchos, K., 2019. Neat polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether in a diesel engine; part 1: Detailed combustion analysis. Fuel 256, 115892. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115892
  18. Bauer, M.C., Kruse, A., 2019. The use of dimethyl ether as an organic extraction solvent for biomass applications in future biorefineries: A user-oriented review. Fuel 254, 115703
  19. Bragadeshwaran, A., Kasianantham, N., Ballusamy, S., Tarun, K.R., Dharmaraj, A.P., Kaisan, M.U., 2018. Experimental study of methyl tert-butyl ether as an oxygenated additive in diesel and Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester blended fuel in CI engine. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25, 33573–33590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3318-y
  20. Bui, T.M.T., Nguyen Thi, T.X., Vo, A.V., Bui, V.G., Nižetić, S., 2021. Hydrogen-Enriched Biogas Premixed Charge Combustion and Emissions in Direct Injection and Indirect Injection Diesel Dual Fueled Engines: A Comparative Study. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 143. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4051574
  21. Bui, T.T., Luu, H.Q., Konur, O., Huu, T., Pham, M.T., 2020. A review on ignition delay times of 2,5-Dimethylfuran. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1860163
  22. Bui, V.G., Bui, T.M.T., Hoang, A.T., Nižetić, S., Sakthivel, R., Engel, D., Hadiyanto, H., 2021. Energy storage onboard zero-emission two-wheelers: Challenges and technical solutions. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments 47, 101435
  23. Cao, D.N., Luu, H.Q., Bui, V.G., Tran, T.T.H., 2020. Effects of injection pressure on the NOx and PM emission control of diesel engine: A review under the aspect of PCCI combustion condition. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1754531
  24. Chaichana, E., Boonsinvarothai, N., Chitpong, N., Jongsomjit, B., 2019. Catalytic dehydration of ethanol to ethylene and diethyl ether over alumina catalysts containing different phases with boron modification. J. Porous Mater. 26, 599–610
  25. Chan, D.N., 2018. Properties of DMF-fossil gasoline RON95 blends in the consideration as the alternative fuel. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. 8, 2555–2560
  26. Charoensuppanimit, P., Chaiapha, B., Assabumrungrat, S., Jongsomjit, B., 2021. Incorporation of diethyl ether production to existing bioethanol process: Techno-economic analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 327, 129438. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129438
  27. Chau MQ, Le V V, Al-Tawaha A, Pham V V (2020) A simulation research of heat transfers and chemical reactions in the fuel steam reformer using exhaust gas energy from motorcycle engine. J Mech Eng Res Dev 43:89–102
  28. Chau, M.Q., Nguyen, X.P., Huynh, T.T., Chu, V.D., Le, T.H., Nguyen, T.P., Nguyen, D.T., 2021. Prospects of application of IoT-based advanced technologies in remanufacturing process towards sustainable development and energy-efficient use. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1994057
  29. Chaudhary, V., Gakkhar, R.P., 2020. Influence of DEE on Entropy Generation and Emission Characteristics of DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with WCO Biodiesel, in: Alternative Fuels and Their Utilization Strategies in Internal Combustion Engines. Springer, pp. 167–178
  30. Chen, W.-H., Nižetić, S., Sirohi, R., Huang, Z., Luque, R., M.Papadopoulos, A., Sakthivel, R., Phuong Nguyen, X., 2021a. Liquid hot water as sustainable biomass pretreatment technique for bioenergy production: A review. Bioresour. Technol. 126207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126207
  31. Chen, W.-H., Wang, C.-M., Huat Saw, L., Bandala, A.A., 2021b. Performance evaluation and improvement of thermoelectric generators (TEG): Fin installation and compromise optimization. Energy Convers. Manag. 250, 114858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114858
  32. Cheng, C.K., Ong, H.C., Fattah, I.M.R., Chong, C.T., Sakthivel, R., Ok, Y.S., 2021. Progress on the lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis for biofuel production toward environmental sustainability. Fuel Process. Technol. 223, 106997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106997
  33. Chong, C.T., Nizetic, S., Ong, H.C., Atabani, A.E., Pham, V.V., 2021. Acid-based lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery for bioenergy production: Advantages, application constraints, and perspectives. J. Environ. Manage. 296, 113194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113194
  34. Das, D., Kumar, A., Yadav, A., 2018. Evaluation of performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a CI engine fueled with karanja biodiesel and diethyl ether blends. Biofuels 9, 89–94
  35. de França Lopes, G., Bonfim-Rocha, L., de Matos Jorge, L.M., Paraíso, P.R., 2020. Dimethyl ether production from sugarcane vinasse: modeling and simulation for a techno-economic assessment. Bioenergy Res. 1–14
  36. de Menezes, E.W., da Silva, R., Cataluna, R., Ortega, R.J.C., 2006. Effect of ethers and ether/ethanol additives on the physicochemical properties of diesel fuel and on engine tests. Fuel 85, 815–822
  37. Deepanraj, B., Lawrence, P., Kannan, M., Nadanakumar, V., Santhanakrishnan, S., Senthil, R., 2011. Study on performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine fueled with diesel-2 ethoxy ethyl acetate blends. Engineering 2011
  38. Deutz, S., Bongartz, D., Heuser, B., Kätelhön, A., Langenhorst, L.S., Omari, A., Walters, M., Klankermayer, J., Leitner, W., Mitsos, A., 2018. Cleaner production of cleaner fuels: wind-to-wheel–environmental assessment of CO 2-based oxymethylene ether as a drop-in fuel. Energy Environ. Sci. 11, 331–343
  39. Devaraj, J., Robinson, Y., Ganapathi, P., 2015. Experimental investigation of performance, emission and combustion characteristics of waste plastic pyrolysis oil blended with diethyl ether used as fuel for diesel engine. Energy 85, 304–309
  40. Devarajan, Y., Munuswamy, D., Nagappan, B., Subbiah, G., 2019. Experimental assessment of performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with Punnai biodiesel/butanol fuel blends. Pet. Sci. 16, 1471–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-019-00361-9
  41. Dong, V.H., Nguyen, X.P., Le, N.D., Pham, V.V., Huynh, T.T., 2021. Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1965264
  42. Dung, V.T., Anh, H.T., 2020. Experimental Analysis on the Ultrasound-based Mixing Technique Applied to Ultra-low Sulphur Diesel and Bio-oils 9, 307–313
  43. Engel, D., Nguyen, X.P., Ölçer, A.I., Pham, V.V., Nayak, S.K., 2021. Biomass-derived 2,5-dimethylfuran as a promising alternative fuel: An application review on the compression and spark ignition engine. Fuel Process. Technol. 214, 106687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106687
  44. Fayyazbakhsh, A., Pirouzfar, V., 2017. Comprehensive overview on diesel additives to reduce emissions, enhance fuel properties and improve engine performance. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.046
  45. Fu, W., Li, F., Meng, K., Liu, Y., Shi, W., Lin, Q., 2019. Experiment and analysis of spray characteristics of biodiesel blending with di-n-butyl ether in a direct injection combustion chamber. Energy 185, 77–89
  46. Geng, P., Cao, E., Tan, Q., Wei, L., 2017. Effects of alternative fuels on the combustion characteristics and emission products from diesel engines: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.080
  47. Gnanamoorthi, V., Murugan, M., 2019. Effect of DEE and MEA as additives on a CRDI diesel engine fueled with waste plastic oil blend. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1657206
  48. Gonca, G., Genc, I., 2021. Effects of ternary mixtures of propane-butane-hydrogen and different liquid fuels on the performance specifications of a spark ignition engine. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–18
  49. Guan, L., Tang, C., Yang, K., Mo, J., Huang, Z., 2015. Effect of di-n-butyl ether blending with soybean-biodiesel on spray and atomization characteristics in a common-rail fuel injection system. Fuel 140, 116–125
  50. Hadiyanto, H., Aini, A.P., Widayat, W., Kusmiyati, K., Budiman, A., Rosyadi, A., 2020. Multi-Feedstock Biodiesel Production from Esterification of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil, Castor Oil, Palm Oil, and Waste Cooking Oil. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 9
  51. Hidzir, N.S., Som, A.S., Abdullah, Z., 2014. Ethanol production via direct hydration of ethylene: A review, in: International Conference on Global Sustainability and Chemical Engineering (ICGSE)
  52. Hoang, A.T., 2021. Combustion behavior, performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel containing cerium oxide nanoparticles: A review. Fuel Process. Technol. 218, 106840
  53. Hoang AT (2020) Applicability of fuel injection techniques for modern diesel engines. 020018. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000133
  54. Hoang, A.T., 2019. Experimental study on spray and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with preheated bio-oils and diesel fuel. Energy 171, 795–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.076
  55. Hoang, A.T., 2018. Waste heat recovery from diesel engines based on Organic Rankine Cycle. Appl. Energy 231, 138–166
  56. Höök, M., Tang, X., 2013. Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change—A review. Energy Policy 52, 797–809
  57. Huynh, T.T., Nguyen, X.P., Le, A.T., Pham, V.V., 2021. COVID-19 and the Global Shift Progress to Clean Energy. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 143, 94701. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050779
  58. Ibrahim, A., 2016. Investigating the effect of using diethyl ether as a fuel additive on diesel engine performance and combustion. Appl. Therm. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.061
  59. Işık, M.Z., Topkaya, H., İşcan, B., Aydın, H., 2020. Combustion, performance, and emissions of safflower biodiesel with dimethyl ether addition in a power generator diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–16
  60. Issa, M., Ibrahim, H., Ilinca, A., Hayyani, M.Y., 2019. A review and economic analysis of different emission reduction techniques for marine diesel engines. Open J. Mar. Sci. 9, 148
  61. Jawre, S.S., Bhagat, A., Moghe, S.M., Pakhale, V.A., 2016. Diethyl ether as additive and its effect on diesel engine performance-a review. Glob. Res. Dev. J. Eng. 1, 27–31
  62. Joy, N., Yuvarajan, D., Beemkumar, N., 2019. Performance evaluation and emission characteristics of biodiesel-ignition enhancer blends propelled in a research diesel engine. Int. J. Green Energy 16, 277–283
  63. Kaimal, V.K., Vijayabalan, P., 2016. An investigation on the effects of using DEE additive in a DI diesel engine fuelled with waste plastic oil. Fuel 180, 90–96
  64. Kapilan, N., Mohanan, P., Reddy, R.P., 2008. Performance and emission studies of diesel engine using diethyl ether as oxygenated fuel additive. SAE Technical Paper
  65. Keleş, S., 2011. Fossil energy sources, climate change, and alternative solutions. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 33, 1184–1195
  66. Kerschgens, B., Cai, L., Pitsch, H., Heuser, B., Pischinger, S., 2016. Di-n-buthylether, n-octanol, and n-octane as fuel candidates for diesel engine combustion. Combust. Flame. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.09.001
  67. Khalife, E., Tabatabaei, M., Demirbas, A., Aghbashlo, M., 2017. Impacts of additives on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines during steady state operation. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2016.10.001
  68. Khan, M.S., Ahmed, I., Abdul Muta, I. Bin, Bostum, A., 2015. Role of Oxygenated Additives for Diesel Fuel Blend “A Short Review.” J. Appl. Sci. 15, 619–625. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2015.619.625
  69. Kim, H.J., Park, S.H., 2016. Optimization study on exhaust emissions and fuel consumption in a dimethyl ether (DME) fueled diesel engine. Fuel 182, 541–549
  70. Korczewski, Z., 2021. Test Method for Determining the Chemical Emissions of a Marine Diesel Engine Exhaust in Operation. Polish Marit. Res. 28, 76–87
  71. Kumar, C., Rana, K., Tripathi, B., Gupta, P., 2018. Combustion characteristics of methanol blended diesel fuel in CI engine. Int J Pharm Sci
  72. Kumar, C., Rana, K.B., Tripathi, B., 2020. Performance evaluation of diesel–additives ternary fuel blends: An experimental investigation, numerical simulation using hybrid Entropy–TOPSIS method and economic analysis. Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog. 20, 100675
  73. Labeckas, G., Slavinskas, S., Rudnicki, J., Zadrąg, R., 2018. The effect of oxygenated diesel-n-butanol fuel blends on combustion, performance, and exhaust emissions of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine. Polish Marit. Res. 25, 108–120
  74. Lautenschütz, L., Oestreich, D., Seidenspinner, P., Arnold, U., Dinjus, E., Sauer, J., 2016. Physico-chemical properties and fuel characteristics of oxymethylene dialkyl ethers. Fuel 173, 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.060
  75. Lawan, I., Zhou, W., Garba, Z.N., Zhang, M., Yuan, Z., Chen, L., 2019. Critical insights into the effects of bio-based additives on biodiesels properties. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 102, 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.008
  76. Le, A.T., Hoang, A.T., 2019. A review on deposit formation in the injector of diesel engines running on biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 41, 584–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2018.1520342
  77. Le Anh, T., Pham Van, V., Anh Hoang, T., 2019. A core correlation of spray characteristics, deposit formation, and combustion of a high-speed diesel engine fueled with Jatropha oil and diesel fuel. Fuel 244, 159–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.009
  78. Le, T.H., Huynh, T.T., Nguyen, X.P., Nguyen, T.K.T., 2021. An analysis and review on the global NO2 emission during lockdowns in COVID-19 period. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1902431
  79. Le, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2017. The Performance of A Diesel Engine Fueled With Diesel Oil, Biodiesel and Preheated Coconut Oil. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 6, 1–7
  80. Le, V.V., Nižetić, S., Ölçer, A.I., 2021. Flame Characteristics and Ignition Delay Times of 2,5-Dimethylfuran: A Systematic Review With Comparative Analysis. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 143. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048673
  81. Leach, F., Kalghatgi, G., Stone, R., Miles, P., 2020. The scope for improving the efficiency and environmental impact of internal combustion engines. Transp. Eng. 1, 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2020.100005
  82. Lee, S., Kim, T.Y., 2017. Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine operated with diesel/DEE blended fuel. Appl. Therm. Eng. 121, 454–461
  83. Lin, C.-Y., Huang, J.-C., 2003. An oxygenating additive for improving the performance and emission characteristics of marine diesel engines. Ocean Eng. 30, 1699–1715
  84. Maji, S., Ahmed, S., Siddiqui, W.A., Kumar, A., 2014. Impact of Di-Methyl Ether (DME) As an Additive Fuel for Compression Ignition Engine in Reduction of Urban Air Pollution. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 03, 17221–17228. https://doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2014.0311020
  85. Minh, T., Anh, T., 2018. Influences of heating temperatures on physical properties, spray characteristics of bio-oils and fuel supply system of a conventional diesel engine. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.5.5487
  86. Miyamoto, N., Ogawa, H., Nabi, M.N., 2000. Approaches to extremely low emissions and efficient diesel combustion with oxygenated fuels. Int. J. Engine Res. 1, 71–85
  87. Mohan, B., Yang, W., Yu, W., Tay, K.L., 2017. Numerical analysis of spray characteristics of dimethyl ether and diethyl ether fuel. Appl. Energy 185, 1403–1410
  88. Mohanan, P., Kapilan, N., Reddy, R.P., 2003. Effect of diethyl ether on the performance and emission of a 4-S Di diesel engine. SAE Technical Paper
  89. Morales Bayetero, C., Mafla Yépez, C., Benavides Cevallos, I., Hernández Rueda, E., 2021. Effect of the use of additives in biodiesel blends on the performance and opacity of a diesel engine. Mater. Today Proc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.478
  90. More, G.V., Koli, S.R., Rao, Y.V.H., Prasad, P.I., Rao, B.N., 2020. Effect of compression ratio on compression ignition engine with RUCO biodiesel/ diethyl ether/ diesel fuel blends. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 00, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1785593
  91. Mukherjee, A., Bruijnincx, P., Junginger, M., 2020. A Perspective on Biofuels Use and CCS for GHG Mitigation in the Marine Sector. iScience 23, 101758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101758
  92. Murugesan, P., Perumal Venkatesan, E., Santosh Kumar, D., Balasubramanian, D., Le, A.T., Pham, V.V., 2021. Role of hydrogen in improving performance and emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fueled with graphite oxide nanoparticle-added microalgae biodiesel/diesel blends. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.107
  93. Nayak, S.K., Behera, G.R., Mishra, P.C., Kumar, A., 2017. Functional characteristics of jatropha biodiesel as a promising feedstock for engine application. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 39, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2015.1120826
  94. Nayak, S.K., Hoang, A.T., Nayak, B., Mishra, P.C., 2021. Influence of fish oil and waste cooking oil as post mixed binary biodiesel blends on performance improvement and emission reduction in diesel engine. Fuel 289, 119948
  95. Nayak, S.K., Huynh, T.T., Ölçer, A., Le, A.T., 2020. A remarkable review of the effect of lockdowns during COVID-19 pandemic on global PM emissions. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1853854
  96. Nayak, S.K., Nižetić, S., Nguyen, X.P., Le, T.H., 2022. Effects of advanced injection timing and inducted gaseous fuel on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operated in dual-fuel mode. Fuel 310, 122232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122232
  97. Nayaka SK, Nižetić S, Huang Z, et al (2021) Influence of injection timing on performance and combustion characteristics of compression ignition engine working on quaternary blends of diesel fuel, mixed biodiesel, and t-butyl peroxide. J Clean Prod
  98. Nguyen, D.C., Tran, Q.V., Hadiyanto, H., Wattanavichien, K., Pham, V.V., 2020. A review on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of SI engine fueled with 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) compared to ethanol and gasoline. J. Energy Resour. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048228
  99. Nguyen HP, Hoang AT, Le AT, et al (2020) Learned experiences from the policy and roadmap of advanced countries for the strategic orientation to electric vehicles: A case study in Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1811432
  100. Nguyen, X.P., Hoang, A.T., 2020. The Flywheel Energy Storage System: An Effective Solution to Accumulate Renewable Energy, in: 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2020. IEEE, Coimbatore, India, India, pp. 1322–1328. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074469
  101. Nižetić, S., Chyuan Ong, H., Tarelko, W., Viet Pham, V., Hieu Le, T., Quang Chau, M., Phuong Nguyen, X., 2021a. A review on application of artificial neural network (ANN) for performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel-based fuels. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments 47, 101416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101416
  102. Nižetić, S., Le, A.T., Bui, V.G., 2020. Combustion and emission characteristics of spark and compression ignition engine fueled with 2, 5-Dimethylfuran (DMF): A comprehensive review. Fuel 119757
  103. Nižetić, S., Ng, K.H., Papadopoulos, A.M., Le, A.T., Kumar, S., Hadiyanto, H., 2022. Microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity production from waste as sustainable prospect of future energy sector. Chemosphere 287, 132285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132285
  104. Nižetić, S., Pham, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2021b. A state-of-the-art review on emission characteristics of SI and CI engines fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran biofuel. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 4918–4950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11629-8
  105. Nižetić, S., Viet Pham, V., Tuan Le, A., Ga Bui, V., Vang Le, V., 2021c. Combustion and emission characteristics of spark and compression ignition engine fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF): A comprehensive review. Fuel 288, 119757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119757
  106. Noor, M.M., Pham, X.D., Tuan, H.A., 2018. Comparative Analysis on Performance and Emission Characteristic of Diesel Engine Fueled with Heated Coconut Oil and Diesel Fuel. Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng. 15, 5110–5125. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.15.1.2018.16.0395
  107. Ölçer, A.I., Huynh, T.T., Nguyen, X.P., 2021a. Record decline in global CO2 emissions prompted by COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on future. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1879969
  108. Ölçer, A.I., Nižetić, S., Hoang, A.T., 2021b. Prospective review on the application of biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran to diesel engine. J. Energy Inst. 94, 360–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2020.10.004
  109. Ommi, F., Nekofar, K., Pirozfar, V., 2009. Emission and properties characteristics using additive-ethanol-diesel fuel blends on a diesel engine. Ann. Fac. Eng. Hunedora–Journal Eng. 7, 35–42
  110. Ong, H.C., Nižetić, S., Ölçer, A.I., 2020. Synthesis pathway and fundamental combustion mechanism of a sustainable biofuel 2,5-Dimethylfuran: Progress and prospective. Fuel
  111. Pandey A, Luque R, Ong HC, et al (2021) Characteristics of hydrogen production from steam gasification of plant originated lignocellulosic biomass and its prospects in Vietnam. Int J Hydrogen Energy
  112. Patil, K.R., Thipse, S.S., 2015. Experimental investigation of CI engine combustion, performance and emissions in DEE–kerosene–diesel blends of high DEE concentration. Energy Convers. Manag. 89, 396–408
  113. Paul, A., Bose, P.K., Panua, R., Debroy, D., 2015. Study of performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder CI engine using diethyl ether and ethanol blends. J. Energy Inst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2014.07.001
  114. Pham, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2019a. Impact of Jatropha Oil on Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics, Deposit Formation, and Lubricating Oil Degradation. Combust. Sci. Technol. 191, 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2018.1504292
  115. Pham, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2019b. A study of emission characteristic, deposits, and lubrication oil degradation of a diesel engine running on preheated vegetable oil and diesel oil. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 41, 611–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2018.1520344
  116. Pochareddy, Y.K., Ganeshram, A.K., Pyarelal, H.M., Sridharan, S., Asokan, A., Dhamodaran, G., Duraisamy, P., 2017. Performance and emission characteristics of a stationary direct injection compression ignition engine fuelled with diethyl ether–sapote seed oil methyl ester–diesel blends. Biofuels 8, 297–305
  117. Pranesh, G., Samuel, P.M., Thankachan, B., Manimaran, M., Silambarasan, R., 2015. Performance and emission characteristics of blending diethyl ether in cotton seed oil methyl ester using a direct injection diesel engine. Int. J. Appl. Mech. Prod. Eng. 1, 14–16
  118. Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos, C.D., Giakoumis, E.G., Dimaratos, A.M., 2013. Studying combustion and cyclic irregularity of diethyl ether as supplement fuel in diesel engine. Fuel 109, 325–335
  119. Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos, C.D., Giakoumis, E.G., Dimaratos, A.M., 2012. Characteristics of performance and emissions in high-speed direct injection diesel engine fueled with diethyl ether/diesel fuel blends. Energy 43, 214–224
  120. Rao, R., Sharma, A., Nayyar, A., Kumar, C., 2020. Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel-2 Ethoxyethyl Acetate-Nitromethane Blends on a CI Engine - An Experimental Study. SAE Tech. Pap. https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0347
  121. Ruina, L., Zhong, W., Peiyong, N., Haobin, J., 2021. Effects of exhaust gas recirculation on the particulates structure characteristics of diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel blend. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 43, 3303–3319
  122. Sadhik Basha, J., 2018. Impact of Carbon Nanotubes and Di-Ethyl Ether as additives with biodiesel emulsion fuels in a diesel engine – An experimental investigation. J. Energy Inst. 91, 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2016.11.006
  123. Sezer, I., 2011. Thermodynamic, performance and emission investigation of a diesel engine running on dimethyl ether and diethyl ether. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50, 1594–1603
  124. Sezer, İ., 2020. A review study on using diethyl ether in diesel engines: Effects on fuel properties, injection, and combustion characteristics. Energy Environ. 31, 179–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X19856751
  125. Sezer, İ., 2019. A Review Study on the Using of Diethyl Ether in Diesel Engines: Effects on CO2 Emissions. J. Chinese Soc. Mech. Eng. Trans. Chinese Inst. Eng. Ser. C/Chung-Kuo Chi Hsueh K. Ch’eng Hsuebo Pao 40, 263–272. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.539318
  126. Sezer, İ., 2018. A Review Study on the Using of Diethyl Ether in Diesel Engines: Effects on Fuel Properties and Engine Performance. Energy Technol. 6, 2084–2114. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201800158
  127. Shoar, F.H., Najafi, B., Mosavi, A., 2021. Effects of triethylene glycol mono methyl ether (TGME) as a novel oxygenated additive on emission and performance of a dual-fuel diesel engine fueled with natural gas-diesel/biodiesel. Energy Reports 7, 1172–1189
  128. Sivamurugan, P., Devarajan, Y., 2021. Emission analysis of dual fuelled diesel engine. Int. J. Ambient Energy 42, 15–17
  129. Sood, R., Kumar, A., Batth, G.S., 2014. Experimental Utilization of 2-Ethoxy Ethyl Acetate as a Blend in a Single Cylinder CI Engine. Int. J. Emerg. Sci. Eng. 2, 21–23
  130. Srinivasan, P., Devaradjane, G., 2008. Experimental Investigations on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Fuel Blended with 2-Ethoxy Ethyl Acetate and 2-Butoxy Ethanol. SAE Technical Paper
  131. Subramanian M, Hoang AT, Kalidasan B, et al (2021) A technical review on composite phase change material based secondary assisted battery thermal management system for electric vehicles. J Clean Prod 129079
  132. Sudeshkumar, M.P., Devaradjane, G., Vincent, V.J., 2012. Experimental analysis of DMM and 2-EEA diesel fuel additives for use in direct injection compression ignition engines. Int J Theo Appl Res Mech Eng 1, 127–131
  133. Sukjit, E., Herreros, J.M., Dearn, K.D., García-Contreras, R., Tsolakis, A., 2012. The effect of the addition of individual methyl esters on the combustion and emissions of ethanol and butanol -diesel blends. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.041
  134. Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Carlucci, A.P., Ölçer, A.I., Le, A.T., Ghassemi, A., 2021. Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 135, 110204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110204
  135. Tang, C., Guan, L., Feng, Z., Zhan, C., Yang, K., Huang, Z., 2017. Effect of di-n-butyl ether blending with soybean-biodiesel on the near-nozzle spray characteristics. Fuel 191, 300–311
  136. Tham, B.C., Vang, L. Van, Viet, P. Van, 2019. An investigation of deposit formation in the injector, spray characteristics, and performance of a diesel engine fueled with preheated vegetable oil and diesel fuel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 41, 2882–2894. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1582731
  137. Thambiyapillai, S., Ramanujam, M., 2021. An Experimental Investigation and Aspen HYSYS Simulation of Waste Polystyrene Catalytic Cracking Process for the Gasoline Fuel Production. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 10, 891–900
  138. Thomas, S., Sandro Nižetić, Olcer, A.I., Ong, H.C., Chen, W.-H., Chong, C.T., Bandh, S.A., Nguyen, X.P., 2021. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the global energy system and the shift progress to renewable energy: Opportunities, challenges, and policy implications. Energy Policy 154, 112322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112322
  139. Thu, N., Anh, H., 2017. Emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with preheated vegetable oil and biodiesel. Philipp. J. Sci 146, 475–482
  140. Tran, D.Q., Tran, T.T., Le, A.T., 2020. Performance and combustion characteristics of a retrofitted CNG engine under various piston-top shapes and compression ratios. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1804016
  141. Tran, V.D., Dong, V.H., Le, A.T., 2019. An experimental analysis on physical properties and spray characteristics of an ultrasound-assisted emulsion of ultra-low-sulphur diesel and Jatropha-based biodiesel. J. Mar. Eng. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/20464177.2019.1595355
  142. Tran, V.D., Le, A.T., Hoang, A.T., 2021. An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with ULSD-Biodiesel Blends. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 10
  143. Tree, D.R., Cooley, W.B., 2001. A comparison and model of NOx formation for diesel fuel and diethyl ether, in: SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-0654
  144. Trung, H., Vladimirovich, V.S., Hoang, A.T., 2021. Power generation characteristics of a thermoelectric modules-based power generator assisted by fishbone-shaped fins: Part I – effects of hot inlet gas parameters. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 43, 588–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1630035
  145. Uyaroğlu, A., Gürü, M., Kocakulak, T., Uyumaz, A., Solmaz, H., 2021. Combustion, performance and emission analyses of organic Manganese-Added crambe abyssinica biodiesel in a direct injection diesel engine. Fuel 297, 120770
  146. Van, P., Anh, H., 2019. Technological perspective for reducing emissions from marine engines. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.6.10429
  147. Viet Pham, V., Tuan Hoang, A., 2021. 2-Methylfuran (MF) as a potential biofuel: A thorough review on the production pathway from biomass, combustion progress, and application in engines. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 148, 111265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111265
  148. Viet, P. Van, Tuan, H.A., 2018. A review on fuels used for marine diesel engines. J. Mech. Eng. Res. Dev. 41, 22–32
  149. Vinayagam, N.K., Hoang, A.T., Solomon, J.M., Subramaniam, M., Balasubramanian, D., EL-Seesy, A.I., Nguyen, X.P., 2021. Smart control strategy for effective Hydrocarbon and Carbon monoxide emission reduction on a conventional diesel engine using the pooled impact of pre-and post-combustion techniques. J. Clean. Prod. 127310
  150. Vinh, Q.T., Duong, X.P., Anh, T.H., 2018. Performance and emission characteristics of popular 4-stroke motorcycle engine in vietnam fuelled with biogasoline compared with fossil gasoline. Int. J. Mech. Mechatronics Eng 18, 97–103
  151. Vo, A.V., Bui, V.G., Tran, V.N., Bui, T.M.T., 2020. A simulation study on a port-injection SI engine fueled with hydroxy-enriched biogas. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1804487
  152. Wang, S., Yao, L., 2020. Effect of Engine Speeds and Dimethyl Ether on Methyl Decanoate HCCI Combustion and Emission Characteristics Based on Low-Speed Two-Stroke Diesel Engine. Polish Marit. Res. 27, 85–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2020-0030
  153. Wei, H., Yao, C., Pan, W., Han, G., Dou, Z., Wu, T., Liu, M., Wang, B., Gao, J., Chen, C., 2017. Experimental investigations of the effects of pilot injection on combustion and gaseous emission characteristics of diesel/methanol dual fuel engine. Fuel 188, 427–441
  154. Wu, S., Bao, J., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., Xiao, R., 2021. The regulated emissions and PAH emissions of bio-based long-chain ethers in a diesel engine. Fuel Process. Technol. 214, 106724
  155. Xuan, N., Van, P., Anh, H., 2021. Use of Biodiesel Fuels in Diesel Engines, in: Biodiesel Fuels. CRC Press, pp. 317–341
  156. Xuan, P., Viet, P., 2021. Integrating renewable sources into energy system for smart city as a sagacious strategy towards clean and sustainable process. J. Clean. Prod. 305, 127161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127161
  157. Yan, W., WANG, W., CHEN, Y., ZHENG, J., LI, R., 2013. Synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas using a hierarchically porous composite zeolite as the methanol dehydration catalyst. J. Fuel Chem. Technol. 41, 873–880
  158. Yanfeng, G., Shenghua, L., Hejun, G., Tiegang, H., Longbao, Z., 2007. A new diesel oxygenate additive and its effects on engine combustion and emissions. Appl. Therm. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.04.021
  159. Yanxia, W., Yongqi, L., 2007. Diesel engine emission improvements by the use of EGM-DMC-Diesel blends fuel, in: 5th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Environment, Ecosystems and Development, Tenerife, Spain. Citeseer, pp. 14–16
  160. Yesilyurt, M.K., Aydin, M., 2020. Experimental investigation on the performance, combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a compression-ignition engine fueled with cottonseed oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel fuel blends. Energy Convers. Manag. 205, 112355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112355
  161. Yetri, Y., Mursida, Dahlan, D., Muldarisnur, Taer, E., Chau, M.Q., 2020. Synthesis of activated carbon monolith derived from cocoa pods for supercapacitor electrodes application. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1811433
  162. Yondri, S., Nguyen, X.P., Le, A.T., Pham, M.T., Hoang, T.H., Al-Tawaha, A.R.M.S., 2021. Power generation characteristics of a thermoelectric modules-based power generator assisted by fishbone-shaped fins: Part II – Effects of cooling water parameters. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 43, 381–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1624891
  163. Zeńczak, W., Krystosik-Gromadzińska, A., 2020. Preliminary analysis of the use of solid biofuels in a ship’s power system. Polish Marit. Res. 4, 67–79
  164. Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Li, D., Lei, X., Liu, S., 2014. Combustion and emission characteristics of a DME (dimethyl ether)-diesel dual fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation). Energy 72, 608–617
  165. Zhu, Q., Zong, Y., Yu, W., Yang, W., Kraft, M., 2021. Understanding the blending effect of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as additive in a common-rail diesel engine. Appl. Energy 300, 117380

Last update:

  1. Emission characteristics & performance analysis of a diesel engine fuelled with various alternative fuels – a review

    Sanjesh Kumar, Geetesh Goga. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.457

  2. Comparative analysis of filterability behavior of B30 and B40 biodiesel blends on various porosity and dimension of fuel filter

    Yogi Pramudito, Nur Allif Fathurrahman, Ahmad Syihan Auzani, Cahyo Setyo Wibowo, Riesta Anggarani, Ariana Soemanto, Bambang Sugiharto. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (4), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.52801

  3. Evaluation of performance & emission related characteristics of a diesel engine using Diethyl Ether as a fuel additive

    Sanjesh Kumar, Geetesh Goga. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.761

  4. Effects of CeO2 nanoparticles on engine features, tribology behaviors, and environment

    Thanh Tuan Le, Inbanaathan Papla Venugopal, Thanh Hai Truong, Dao Nam Cao, Huu Cuong Le, Xuan Phuong Nguyen. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 45 (3), 2023. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2023.2231387

  5. Strategic combination of waste plastic/tire pyrolysis oil with biodiesel for natural gas-enriched HCCI engine: Experimental analysis and machine learning model

    Anh Tuan Hoang, Parthasarathy Murugesan, Elumalai PV, Dhinesh Balasubramanian, Satyajeet Parida, Chandra Priya Jayabal, Murugu Nachippan, M.A Kalam, Thanh Hai Truong, Dao Nam Cao, Van Vang Le. Energy, 280 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128233

Last update: 2023-09-25 21:19:38

No citation recorded.