DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.43713

The Influence of Temperature and Irradiance on Performance of the photovoltaic panel in the Middle of Iraq

Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

Received: 30 Dec 2021; Revised: 5 Feb 2022; Accepted: 12 Feb 2022; Available online: 25 Feb 2022; Published: 5 May 2022.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The photovoltaic (PV) panels are expected to be the most important systems to meet global energy demand by converting solar energy into electricity. The main obstacle to the widespread deployment of the PV systems its the limited efficiency, which are greatly affected by the solar radiation and the operating temperature. The full knowledge of the performance, efficiency and output power of photovoltaic modules and the extent of their change with the fluctuations of solar radiation and temperature is necessary to determine the optimal size of the system and avoid the financial risks of the project. This paper investigated numaricaly and experimentaly the influence of operating temperature and solar radiation on the output power and efficiency of polycrystalline PV panels in Baghdad-Iraq. The PVsyst software was used to simulate a model implementing simulation results presented the impact of variations temperature and solar radiation in the curves of I-V, P-V and efficiency. In order to verify the reliability of the simulated results with experimental ones, several measuring devices have been used to conduct field experiments in the outdoor conditions. It were used to determine the characteristics and performance of a 120W polycrystalline PV panel for different ranges of solar radiation and operating temperature. The simulation results showed that the current, voltage, output power and efficiency increased with increasing solar radiation, while they decreased with increasing temperature except the current that was increased. The experimental and simulated results were identical in terms of the effect of temperature and solar radiation on the current, voltage, output power and efficiency of the PV panel. The experimental tests showed that when the temperature is increased by 1°C, the current was increased by about 0.068%, the voltage decreased by 0.34%, the output power decreased by 0.489% and the efficiency decreased about 0.586%.  The experimental results displayed that the parameters of the PV panel under real operating conditions behave differently than in the standard test conditions (STC), as they are strongly affected by weather fluctuations in terms of temperature and solar radiation

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Solar PV panel; Irradiance; PV temperature; Polycristalline; Short circuit current; Open circuit voltage

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production of Napier Grass Using Trichoderma reesei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Co-Culture Fermentation Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrochar and Bio-oil from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Sargassum sp. using Choline Chloride (ChCl) Catalyst Substitution Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) Enhanced Geothermal Systems – Promises and Challenges Mathematical Model of the Thermal Performance of Double-Pass Solar Collector for Solar Energy Application in Sierra Leone Bioconversion of Industrial Cassava Solid Waste (Onggok) to Bioethanol Using a Saccharification and Fermentation process More recent articles
Most cited articles
Evaluation of Physico-Mechanical-Combustion Characteristics of Fuel Briquettes made from blends of Areca Nut Husk, Simarouba Seed Shell and Black Liquor Optimum Tilt Angle at Tropical Region Improvement of the Performance of Graphite Felt Electrodes for Vanadium-Redox-Flow-Batteries by Plasma Treatment A Review of a Successful Unsubsidized Market-Based Rural Solar Development Initiative in Laikipia District, Central Kenya Performance Evaluation of Various Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage of A Solar Cooker via Numerical Simulation More cited articles
  1. Abdelhafidi, N., Bachari, N.E.I. & Abdelhafidi, Z. (2021). Estimation of solar radiation using stepwise multiple linear regression with principal component analysis in Algeria. Meteorol Atmos Phys, 133, 205–216; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-020-00739-0
  2. Ahmed-Hamdi R. T. (2017) Solar cell system simulation using Matlab-Simulink. Kurdistan Journal for Applied Research (KJAR), 2(1); https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.1.5
  3. Al-Ghezi, M.K. (2019). Study the Maximum Solar Radiation by Determining the Best Direction of the Solar Collectors. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 4(3), 42-44
  4. Al-Ghezi, M.K., Abass, K.I., Salam, A.Q., Jawad R.S. & Kazem, H.A. (2021). The possibilities of using nano-CuO as coolants for PVT system: An experimental study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973(1), 012123; https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012123
  5. Al-Ghezi, M.K., Mahmoud, B.K., Alnasser, T. and Chaichan, M.T., 2022. A Comparative Study of Regression Models and Meteorological Parameters to Estimate the Global Solar Radiation on a Horizontal Surface for Baghdad City, Iraq. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.38493
  6. Alnasser, T.M., Mahdy, A.M., Abass, K.I., Chaichan, M.T. and Kazem, H.A. (2020) Impact of Dust Ingredient on Photovoltaic Performance: An Experimental Study. Solar Energy. 195, 651-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.12.008
  7. Arjyadhara P, Ali S.M, Chitralekha J. (2013) Analysis of solar PV cell performance with changing irradiance and temperature, International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science. 2(1), 214-20
  8. Al-Waeli, A.H., Sopian, K., Kazem, H.A. and Chaichan, M.T. (2016) Photovoltaic Solar Thermal (PV/T) Collectors Past, Present and Future: A Review. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 11(22), 10757-10765
  9. Al-Waeli, A.H., Kazem, H.A., Yousif, J.H., Chaichan, M.T. and Sopian, K. (2019) Mathematical and Neural Network Models for Predicting the Electrical Performance of a PV/T System. International Journal of Energy Research. 43(14), 8100-8117. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4807
  10. Bamehr, S. & Sabetghadam, S. (2021). Estimation of global solar radiation data based on satellite-derived atmospheric parameters over the urban area of Mashhad, Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(6), 7167-7179; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11003-8
  11. Belkassmi, Y., Rafiki, A., Gueraoui, K., Elmaimouni, L., Tata, O., & Hassanain, N. (2017). Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Module Based on One Diode Model Using Matlab/Simulink, Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS), pp. 1-6; https://doi.org/10.1109/icemis.2017.8272965
  12. Bhalchandra C, Sadawarte Y. (2015) The factors affecting the performance of solar cell
  13. International conference on Quality upgrading in Engineering, Science and Technology, International Journal of Computer Applications; http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=7D59BE3DE5CA89178C7DEF8EFD42D382?doi=10.1.1.742.1259&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  14. Bouraiou, A., Hamouda, M., Chaker, A., Sadok, M., Mostefaoui, M. and Lachtar, S. (2015) Modeling and simulation of photovoltaic module and array based on one and two diode model using matlab/Simulink. Energy Procedia, Vol. 74, pp. 864-877; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.822
  15. Chaichan, M.T., Kazem, H.A. & Abed, T.A. (2018) Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near highways in Baghdad, Iraq. Environ Dev Sustain 20, 589–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9900-x
  16. Chaichan, M.T., Kazem, H. A. (2018) Generating Electricity Using Photovoltaic Solar Plants in Iraq, Springer, ISBN: 978-3- 319-75030-9; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75031-6
  17. Chander S., Purohit A., Sharma A., Arvind, Nehra S.P. and Dhaka M.S. (2015) A study on photovoltaic parameters of`monocrystalline silicon solar cell with cell temperature. Energy Reports, 1, 104-109; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2015.03.004
  18. Dash, P., & Gupta, N.C. (2015). Effect of Temperature on Power Output from Different Commercially available Photovoltaic Modules. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(1), 148-151
  19. Dubey, S., Sarvaiya, J.N. & Seshadri, B. (2013) Temperature Dependent Photovoltaic (PV) Efficiency and Its Effect on PV Production in the World – A Review, Energy Procedia, 33(1), 311-321; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.072
  20. Fayad, M.A., Al-Salihi, H.A., Dhahad, H.A., Mohammed, F.M. and Al-Ogidi, B.R. (2021) Effect of post-injection and alternative fuels on combustion, emissions and soot nanoparticles characteristics in a common-rail direct injection diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, pp.1-15, https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1970292
  21. Fayad, M.A. and Dhahad, H.A., 2021. Effects of adding aluminum oxide nanoparticles to butanol-diesel blends on performance, particulate matter, and emission characteristics of diesel engine. Fuel, 286, p.119363, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119363
  22. Fesharaki VJ, Dehghani M, Fesharaki JJ. (2011) The effect of temperature on photovoltaic cell efficiency. International Conference on Emerging Trends in Energy Conservation, pp.1-6
  23. Gabriel Takyi and Odai Godlove Laryea,. (2021) Comparative study of the performance of solar photovoltaic module technologies installed in Kumasi, Ghana, in Sub-Saharan Africa. Scientific African, 13, e00877; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00877
  24. Ike, C. U. (2013) The Effect of Temperature on the Performance of A Photovoltaic Solar System In Eastern Nigeria, International Journal of Engineering and Science, 3(13), 10-14
  25. Islam, M. and Hossain, M. (2022) Economic Feasibility of Solar Irrigation Pumps: A Study of Northern Bangladesh. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.38469
  26. Jatoi, A., Samo, S. R. and Jakhrani, A. (2018) Influence of Temperature on Electrical Characteristics of Di dfferent Photovoltaic Module Technologies. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(2), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.2.85-91
  27. Kabbani, A., & Mohamed Shaik, H. (2021). PV Cell Parameters Modeling and Temperature Effect Analysis. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(3), 563-571. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.33845
  28. Kachhiya, K., Lokhande, M. and Patel, M. (2011) Matlab/simulink model of solar PV module and MPPT algorithm. National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
  29. Kazem, H.A., Al-Waeli, A.H., Chaichan, M.T., Al-Waeli, K.H., Al-Aasam, A.B. and Sopian, K. 2020. Evaluation and Comparison of Different Flow Configurations PVT Systems in Oman: A Numerical and Experimental Investigation. Solar Energy. 208, 58-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.078
  30. Khaled Matter1, Hala J. El-Khozondar, Rifa J. El-Khozondar, Teuvo Suntio,. (2015) Matlab/Simulink Modeling to study the effect of partially shaded condition on Photovoltaic array's Maximum Power Point. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 2(2), 697-703
  31. Khan MAI, Khan MI, Kazim AH, Shabir A, Riaz F, Mustafa N, Javed H, Raza A, Hussain M and Salman CA (2021) An Experimental and Comparative Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermoelectric System. Front. Energy Res., 9:722514; https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.722514
  32. Natarajan S., Mallick T., Katz M. and Weingaertner S. (2011) Numerical investigations of solar cell temperature for photovoltaic concentrator system with and without passive cooling arrangements. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 50(12), 2514-2521; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.06.014
  33. Li, Z., Yang, J. & Dezfuli, P.A.N. (2021) Study on the Influence of Light Intensity on the Performance of Solar Cell. International Journal of Photoenergy, 6648739; https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6648739
  34. Omar, M.A. and Mahmoud, M.M. (2021) Improvement Approach for Matching PV-Array and Inverter of Grid Connected PV Systems Verified by a Case Study. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(4), 687-697. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.36082
  35. Rodrigues E.G., Melicio, R., Mendes, V.F. & Catalao, J.S. (2011) Simulation of a Solar Cell Considering Single Diode Equivalent Circuit Model. Renewable Energies and Power Quality Journal, 1(9), 369-373; https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj09.339
  36. Sangeetha, M., Manigandan, S., Chaichan, M.T. and Kumar, V. (2020) Progress of MWCNT, Al2O3, and CuO with water in enhancing the photovoltaic thermal system. International Journal of Energy Research. 44(2), 821-832. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4905
  37. Simon, M. Sze., Yiming, Li., Kwok, K. Ng. (2021) Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 944 p., 4th Edition, John Wiley, Interscience, New York, ISBN: 978-1-119-42911-1
  38. Solmetric. Guide to Interpreting I-V Curves; (2016), Available at: http://resources.solmetric.com/get/Guide%20to%20Interpreting201v%20curves.pdf
  39. Soteris A. Kalogirou,. (2014) Solar energy engineering (Second Edition): photovoltaic systems: chapter 9. Academic Press; p. 481-540; https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397270-5.00009-1
  40. Suwapaet N. and Boonla P. (2014) The investigation of produced power output during high operating temperature occurrences of monocrystalline and amorphous photovoltaic modules. Energy Procedia, 52(1), 459- 465; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.098
  41. Salmi, T., Bouzguenda, M., Gastli, A. & Masmoudi, A. (2012) MATLAB/Simulink Based Modelling of Solar Photovoltaic Cell. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2(2), 213-218
  42. Temaneh-Nyah, C. and Mukwekwe, L. (2015) An investigation on the effect of operating temperature on power output of the photovoltaic system at University of Namibia Faculty of Engineering and I.T campus. Third International Conference on Digital Information, Networking, and Wireless Communications (DINWC), pp. 22-29, https://doi.org/10.1109/DINWC.2015.7054211
  43. Tiwari, G.N. & Dubey, S. (2010) Fundamental of photovoltaic modules and their applications. Royal Society of Chemistry; 1st edition, 424 pages; ISBN:1849730202
  44. Tobnaghi, D.M., Madatov, R., Naderi, D. (2013) The Effect of Temperature on Electrical Parameters of Solar Cells. International Journal of Advance Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(12), 6404-6407
  45. Tobnaghi, D.M., Naderi, D. (2015) The effect of solar radiation and temperature on solar cells performance. Extensive Journal of Applied Sciences. 3, 39-43
  46. Ugwuoke, P.E, Okeke, C.E. (2012) Performance assessment of Three Different PV Modules as a Function of Solar Insolation in South Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2(3), 319-327
  47. Yousif, J.H., Al-Balushi, H.A., Kazem, H.A. and Chaichan, M.T., (2019) Analysis and Forecasting of Weather Conditions in Oman for Renewable Energy Applications. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 13, 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2018.11.006
  48. Zhang, X., Shen, J., Xu, P., Zhao, X. and Xu, Y. (2014) Socio-Economic Performance of a Novel Solar Photovoltaic/Loop-Heat-Pipe Heat Pump Water Heating System in Three Different Climatic Regions. Applied Energy, 135(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.074
  49. Zainal, N. A., Apen, A. & Yusoff, A.R. (2016). Modelling of Photovoltaic Module Using Matlab Simulink. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,114, 012137; https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/114/1/012137
  50. Zia, R., Saleemi, F., Naseem, S. and Kayani, Z. (2015) Study the Efficiency of Single Crystal CdTe/ZnCdS Solar Cell at Various Temperatures and Illumination Levels. Energy Reports, 1, 58-61; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2015.01.002

Last update:

  1. Performance Evaluation of a Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Module at Different Solar Irradiance

    Anas Bala, Moshood Babatunde Alao, Aliu Olamide Oyedun, Oluwaseyi Omotayo Alabi, Mohammed Adamu. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 16 (2), 2024. doi: 10.24107/ijeas.1430556

  2. Comprehensive Review of Dust Properties and Their Influence on Photovoltaic Systems: Electrical, Optical, Thermal Models and Experimentation Techniques

    Hussam Almukhtar, Tek Tjing Lie, Wisam A. M. Al-Shohani, Timothy Anderson, Zaid Al-Tameemi. Energies, 16 (8), 2023. doi: 10.3390/en16083401

  3. Experimental investigation to enhance PV panel performance utilizing multi air cooling slot inlet

    Ali A. Ismaeel. ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 3002 , 2024. doi: 10.1063/5.0205954

  4. A state of art review on estimation of solar radiation with various models

    Ali Etem Gürel, Ümit Ağbulut, Hüseyin Bakır, Alper Ergün, Gökhan Yıldız. Heliyon, 9 (2), 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13167

  5. Investigating Performance of Hybrid Photovoltaic–Thermal Collector for Electricity and Hot Water Production in Nigeria

    Kar R. Awai, Peter King, Kumar Patchigolla, Sagar M. Jain. Energies, 17 (11), 2024. doi: 10.3390/en17112776

  6. Optimized solar food dryer with varied air heater designs

    Suha A. Mohammed, Wissam H. Alawee, Miqdam T. Chaichan, Amar S. Abdul-Zahra, Mohammed A. Fayad, Thaar M. Aljuwaya. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 53 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2023.103961

  7. Deep learning-based framework for city-scale rooftop solar potential estimation by considering roof superstructures

    Qingyu Li, Sebastian Krapf, Lichao Mou, Yilei Shi, Xiao Xiang Zhu. Applied Energy, 374 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123839

  8. Influence of Tilt Angle on PV Output for Solar Energy Optimization in Iraq

    Zahraa Ibrahim, Mohanned Aljanabi. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 3 , 2024. doi: 10.56294/sctconf2024871

  9. Improving the efficiency of solar panels using gas-filled double glazing technology as a means of radiative cooling

    Saddam K. Shabeeb, Muna S. Kassim, Raid A. Mahmood. THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 3229 , 2024. doi: 10.1063/5.0239549

  10. Emissions Characteristics and Engine Performance from the Interaction Effect of EGR and Diesel-Ethanol Blends in Diesel Engine

    Mohammed Ali Fayad, Moafaq Kaseim Al-Ghezi, Sanaa A Hafad, Slafa I Ibrahim, Marwa K Abood, Hind A Al-Salihi, Louay A Mahdi, Miqdam Tariq Chaichan, Hayder Abed Dhahad. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11 (4), 2022. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2022.45051

  11. Experimental investigation of soiling impact on PV module performance in Yanbu Al Sinaiyah, Saudi Arabia

    Khaled S. AlZahrani. Renewable Energy, 216 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119117

  12. Modeling of Temperature and Irradiance Effect on Solar Cells Parameters By MATLAB/Simulink and Verification Using Experimental Data

    Mohammad Tamjid Hossain Partho, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Muhammed Mahbubur Rashid. 2023 9th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICCCE58854.2023.10246110

  13. Solar Panel Cooling System Evaluation: Visual PROMETHEE Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach

    Ateekh Ur Rehman. Sustainability, 15 (17), 2023. doi: 10.3390/su151712947

  14. Design And Comparison of Mppt Controller for Pv Systems

    Mustafa TEKE, Alaa Shakır Mhmood AL-ARJEELI, Fatih KORKMAZ. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Gelistirme Dergisi, 15 (1), 2023. doi: 10.29137/umagd.1113630

  15. Solar Radiation Measurement Tools and Their Impact on In Situ Testing—A Portuguese Case Study

    Marta Oliveira, Hélder Silva Lopes, Paulo Mendonça, Martin Tenpierik, Lígia Torres Silva. Buildings, 14 (7), 2024. doi: 10.3390/buildings14072117

  16. Selection of a Photovoltaic Panel Cooling Technique Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis

    Zakariya Kaneesamkandi, Ateekh Ur Rehman. Applied Sciences, 13 (3), 2023. doi: 10.3390/app13031949

  17. Estimation of global solar radiation using sunshine-based models in Ethiopia

    Natei Ermias Benti, Abreham Berta Aneseyee, Ashenafi Abebe Asfaw, Chernet Amente Geffe, Girum Ayalneh Tiruye, Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen. Cogent Engineering, 9 (1), 2022. doi: 10.1080/23311916.2022.2114200

  18. Modelling П-Shaped Concentrating Optics for Lcpv Solar Cells Using Fresnel Lens

    A. Kapparova, S. Orynbassar, G. Dosymbetova, D. Almen, E. Yershov, A. Saymbetov, M. Nurgaliyev, N. Algazin, A. Sharipbay, D. Zhastalapova. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 61 (5), 2024. doi: 10.2478/lpts-2024-0039

  19. Evaluation of Photovoltaic Panel Power Generation Based on Instant Solar Radiation and Meteorological Parameters

    Erşan Ömer YÜZER, Altuğ BOZKURT. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering, 23 (5), 2023. doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1300086

  20. Enhancement the solar box cooker performance using steel fibers

    Osama Abd Al‐Munaf Ibrahim, Saif Ali Kadhim, Hayder Mohsin Ali. Heat Transfer, 53 (3), 2024. doi: 10.1002/htj.23008

  21. Experimental investigation of hybrid photovoltaic solar thermal collector (PV/T)-adsorption desalination system in hot weather conditions

    Mohamed Ghazy, E.M.M. Ibrahim, A.S.A. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Askalany. Energy, 254 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124370

  22. Machine learning-based short-term solar power forecasting: a comparison between regression and classification approaches using extensive Australian dataset

    H. I. Aouidad, A. Bouhelal. Sustainable Energy Research, 11 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1186/s40807-024-00115-1

  23. Boolean Algorithm Empirical Results for a PV Dual-Axes Tracking-Type System

    Motlatsi Cletus Lehloka. 2024 6th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES), 2024. doi: 10.1109/AEEES61147.2024.10544611

Last update: 2024-11-17 14:51:27

No citation recorded.