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Penerapan Paket Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mengurangi Emisi Metana (CH4) Di Lahan Sawah

1Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian, Indonesia

2Jalan Raya jakenan Jaken Km 5 kotak pos 5, Jaken, Pati, Jawa Tengah 59182, Indonesia

3Jalan Raya Jakenan JAken, Km 5 kotak pos 5, Jaken Pati Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Received: 7 Feb 2019; Published: 29 May 2019.
Editor(s): Sudarno Utomo

Citation Format:
Abstract

Perubahan iklim (PI) memerlukan perhatian yang serius, khususnya di sektor pertanian karena sector ini merupakan sumber dan kurban dari adanya PI. Oleh karena itu, perlu pendekatan dalam pengembangan pertanian untuk menghadapi PI salah satunya melalui Climarte Smart Agriculture (CSA) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, adaptasi dan mitigasi terhadap PI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapat informasimengenai paket teknologi ramah lingkungan di lahan sawah dalam meningkatkan produksi padi dan menurunkan emisi metana CH4. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 3 lahan milik petani (Desa Kemangi, Desa Glentengan, dan Desa Blao) kecamatan Jaken, kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah dengan mengintroduksikan paket teknologi ramah lingkungan budidaya padi dan membandingkan dengan cara budidaya petani konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penelitian, Lokasi 3 desa Blao menghasilkan kombinasi emisi CH4 rendah dan menghasilkan rata-rata GKP tinggi. Lokasi 2 desa Glentengan menghasilkan emisi CH4 tinggi dan produksi rata rata GKP tinggi. Lokasi 1 desa Kemangi menghasilkan emisi CH4 rendah dan produksi GKP rendah. Emisi CH4 pada perlakuan introduksi berkisar 245-463 kg CH4/ha/musim sedangkan pada perlakuan konvensional berkisar 214-612 kg CH4/ha/musim. Hasil GKP pada perlakuan introduksi berkisar 6,12-7,72 ton/ha sedangkan pada perlakuan konvensional hasil GKP berkisar 5,58-6,58 ton/ha. Penerapan paket teknologi ramah lingkungan dapat mengurangi emisi CH4 sebesar 12,8 % serta dapat meningkatkan rata rata hasil GKP sebesar 9,8 %.

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Keywords: CH4 emission; CSA; paddy rice; climate change; mitigation

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