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Perubahan Resapan Airtanah Pasca Gunungapi Semeru 4 Desember 2021

1Department of Information System, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65145, Indonesia

2Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Received: 8 Jan 2023; Revised: 10 Mar 2023; Accepted: 8 Apr 2023; Available online: 2 Jul 2023; Published: 2 Jul 2023.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Letusan gunung berapi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem, dimana banyak vegetasi yang hilang sehingga mengurangi resapan airtanah, yang menyebabkan ketersediaan air bagi masyarakat semakin berkurang di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, sumber daya air perlu dilestarikan untuk masa depan. Kajian ini mengidentifikasi kondisi spasial imbuhan di lereng Gunungapi Semeru dan potensi airtanah sebelum dan sesudah letusan gunungapi. Selain itu, pengaruh kondisi daerah resapan dan potensi air tanah pasca erupsi di lereng Gunung Api Semeru juga dianalisis berdasarkan metode Multi Influence Factor (MIF). Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh parameter yaitu curah hujan, geomorfologi, geologi, kemiringan lereng, tekstur tanah, kerapatan drainase dan tutupan lahan. Parameter-parameter tersebut diukur dengan menggunakan teknik Multiple Influence Factors (MIF), dimana informasi yang diperoleh dari masing-masing parameter ditimbang dan disortir untuk mengevaluasi potensi zona resapan airtanah. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan teknik MIF menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan potensi airtanah di lereng Gunung Api Semeru pasca erupsi, sehingga tidak dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap kondisi airtanah di lereng Gunung Api Semeru. Faktor tutupan lahan merupakan faktor yang paling terpengaruh oleh erupsi Gunung Semeru, sehingga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan potensi airtanah di lereng Gunung Api Semeru.

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Cover Letter
Subject resapan airtanah; erupsi gunungapi; airtanah; MIF
Type Cover Letter
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Keywords: resapan airtanah; erupsi gunungapi; airtanah; MIF
Funding: Universitas Brawijaya

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