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Naja Kaouthia Snake Bite: Case Report

1RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah, Banjarnegara, Indonesia

2Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/ Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

Received: 17 Nov 2023; Revised: 9 May 2024; Accepted: 27 May 2024; Available online: 2 Jul 2024.
Open Access Copyright 2023 JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia)

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Abstract

Background: Snakebites prevalent globally, pose a severe threat, especially in resource-limited regions. The impact is substantial, affecting millions annually, with a significant number of fatalities.

Case: A 37-year-old man experienced deterioration leading to cardiac arrest after being bitten by a Naja Kaouthia snake. Adequate management in the intensive care unit (ICU), including antivenom administration, restored the patient's condition to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).

Discussion: Snake venom causes various symptoms, from tissue damage to breathing and heart issues. Treating with antivenom, specifically from horses, can neutralize the venom's effects, as shown in studies. This treatment is effective for Naja Kaouthia bite.

Conclusion: Quick treatment with antivenom partially neutralized the venom, showing how important antivenom is for treating snakebites.

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Keywords: antivenom; envenomation; Indonesia; Naja Kaouthia; snakebite

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