skip to main content

Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan dan Perawatan Mandiri pada Penderita Filariasis di Kabupaten Wonosobo

*Ruth Puspita Dheo  -  Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Siti Masfiah  -  Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh  -  Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Promptly treatment is essential for filariasis patients to reduce permanent disability. Preliminary study of several filariasis patients with swollen leg in Wonosobo regency indicated as delay access to promt treatment which increase the risks of transmision as well as worsen patient’s condition. The purpose of this study was to explore health-seeking behaviour and self-care of patient in Wonosobo regency.

Method: This study employs qualitative research using phenomenology approach. Five informants were selected by using criteria as patients with clinically symptomatic swelling leg and willing to participate to this study. The supporting informants were selected to family members and health workers who handle filariasis treatment. All data were analyzed by using content analysis.

Results: Most filariasis patients were categorized as low income and having limited knowledge of the disease. They believed that the disease caused by curse so that medical treatment will not cure it and they have desperate with the illness. Psychosocial burden caused them feel anxiety even afraid to be outcasted. Their current condition mostly swollen legs with or without complications and the disease interferes their activity as very painful disease. Although the treatment will reduce pain, but it was only temporary, so that the patients felt that the treatment will be useless. The health seeking behaviour indicated that all patients experienced delay in accessing medical treatment, they tried to find other alternative treatment such as traditional treatment. Most patients have not yet performed good self-care as recommended by health workers. In addition, information and socialization about filariasis to patients, families and communities are limited because it has not been as priority program of health center. Health education program should be conducted to improve positive behavior of community regarding the prevention, early detection, prompt treatment and self-care of the disease.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: filariasis; health-seeking behaviour; self-care

Article Metrics:

  1. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 94 Tahun 2014 tentang Penanggulangan Filariasis. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2014
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Rencana Nasional Program Akselerasi Eliminasi Filariasis di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2010
  3. Muslim H. Parasitologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2009
  4. WHO. Lymphatic Filariasis Situation and Trends [Internet]. 2016. Tersedia di: http://www.who.int/gho/neglected_diseases/lymphatic_filariasis/en/
  5. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin: Situasi Filariasis di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2016
  6. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2017. Wonosobo: Dinas Kesehatan Wonosobo; 2017
  7. Lismayanti L, Ibrahim K, Meilianingsih L. Pengalaman Hidup Orang Terinfeksi Filariasis. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2013;1(1):18–29
  8. Maryanti E, Adriyani S. Gambaran Penderita Filariasis di Kabupaten Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2016;10(2):67–70
  9. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2015
  10. Sulianti. Tinjauan Psikologi Kesehatan pada Penderita Penyakit Kaki Gajah Kronis di Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi. 2014;1(2):186–203
  11. Budiman, Riyanto. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013
  12. Haywood C, Lanzkron S, Ratanawongsa N, Bediako S, Lattimer L, Powe N, et al. The Association of Provider Communication with Trust among Adults with Sickle Cell Disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2010;25(6):543–8
  13. Abdulmalik J, Nwefoh E, Obindo J, Dakwak S, Ayobola M, Umaru J, et al. Emotional Difficulties and Experiences of Stigma Among Persons with Lymphatic Filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeri. Health Human Rights. 2018;20(1):27–40
  14. Fulthoni. Memahami Diskriminasi. Jakarta: ILRC; 2009
  15. Dreyer G, Mattos D. Perspective of Elephantiasis in an Endemic Area of Brazil. Journal of Lymphoedema. 2007;2(1):24–31
  16. Nadirawati. Studi Fenomenologi Makna Perawatan Filariasis untuk Klien Dewasa di Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung, 2010 [Internet]. Bandung: Stikes Jenderal A Yani; 2010. p. 1–11. Tersedia di: http://www.stikesayani.ac.id/publikasi/e-journal/filesx/201 0/201008/201008-006.pdf
  17. Febrianto B, Maharani A, Widiarti. Faktor Risiko Filariasis di Desa Samborejo, Kecamatan Tirto, Kabupaten Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2008;36(2):48–58
  18. Kemenkes RI. Infodatin: Menuju Indonesia Bebas Filariasis. Jakarta; 2018
  19. Devamethia. Pengalaman Lansia Terlantar dalam Menghadapi Krisis. Tahap Kedelapan (Ego Integrity vs Despair) [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta; 2019
  20. Nadirawati. Hubungan Dukungan Kepala Keluarga dengan Partisipasi Keluarga dalam Program Eliminasi (Minum Obat) Filariasis di Majasetra Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman. 2012;6(1):47-55
  21. Adhikari R, Sherchand J, Mishra S, Ranabhat K, Pokharel A, Devkota P, et al. Health-Seeking Behaviors and Self-Care Practices of People with Filarial Lymphoedema in Nepal: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2015;2015:1–6

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-23 10:03:02

No citation recorded.