skip to main content

Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19

Helfi Agustin  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
*Trixie Salawati orcid  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
Dedik Sulistiawan  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
Solikhah Solikhah  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih  -  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
Tanjung Anitasari Kusumaningrum  -  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Sri Wahyuni  -  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Indonesia
Titik Haryanti  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.
Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic;health belief model;healthy lifestyle

Article Metrics:

  1. Karen Glanz, Barbara K. Rimer KV. Health behavior and health education : theory, research, and practice. Fourth Edi. Rimer BK, Viswanatah, editors. San Fransisco, Jossey-Bass: Jossey Bass; 2008
  2. Al-Sejari MM, Al-Ma’Seb HB. Precautionary Measures and Illness Attitudes toward COVID-19 among a Sample of the Kuwaiti Population. Soc Work Public Health. 2020;00(00):1–10
  3. Permatasari P, Herbawani CK, Karima UQ, Ramadhanty N. A Descriptive Study of Covid-19 : Risk Perception and Preventive Behavior in West Java, Banten, and Jakarta. 2020;30(Ichd):478–83
  4. Stoica CA, Umbreș R. Suspicious minds in times of crisis: determinants of Romanians’ beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Eur Soc. 2020;0(0):1–16
  5. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam pencegahan covid-19 di RT/RW/desa. Kemenkes RI. 2020
  6. Nazione S, Perrault E, Pace K. Impact of Information Exposure on Perceived Risk, Efficacy, and Preventative Behaviors at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Health Commun. 2020;36(1):23–31
  7. Jose R, Narendran M, Bindu A, Beevi N, L M, Benny P V. Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19: A Health Belief Model approach. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal. 2021 Jun; Volume 9,:41–6
  8. Kasemsup V. The strategy to empower universities in fighting the pandemic of Covid-19 through health-promoting university
  9. Lancet E the. COVID-19: Fighting Panic with information. Lancet. 2020;395(February 22):537
  10. Tabish SA. COVID-19 pandemic : Emerging perspectives and future trends m er ci al us e on m er ci al. 2020;9
  11. Alzyood M, Jackson D, Aveyard H, Brooke J. COVID-19 reinforces the importance of handwashing. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15–16):2760–1
  12. Golin AP, Choi D, Ghahary A. Hand sanitizers: A review of ingredients, mechanisms of action, modes of delivery, and efficacy against coronaviruses. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(9):1062–7
  13. Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020;395(10242):1973–87
  14. Li T, Liu Y, Li M, Qian X, Dai SY. Mask or no mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. PLoS One. 2020;15(August 8):1–17
  15. Purnama SG, Susanna D. Attitude to COVID-19 Prevention With Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Front Public Heal. 2020;8(October):1–10
  16. De Vos J. The effect of COVID-19 and subsequent social distancing on travel behavior. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect. 2020;5:100121
  17. Zickfeld JH, Schubert TW, Herting AK, Grahe J, Faasse K. Correlates of Health-Protective Behavior During the Initial Days of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Norway. Front Psychol. 2020;11(January):1–19
  18. Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and Sneezes: Their Role in Transmission of Respiratory Viral Infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;202(5):651–9
  19. Baidya BK, Sethy P. Importance of Fruits and Vegetables in Boosting our Immune System amid the COVID19. 2020;(July):50–5
  20. Vardavas CI, Nikitara K. COVID-19, and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence. Tob Induc Dis. 2020;18(March):1–4
  21. Purnamasari I, Raharyani AE, Wonosobo K, Tengah J. Preventive Health Behaviors of Community During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Study. Indones J Glob Heal Res. 2019;2(1):301–8
  22. Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics. Official news statistics number 07/01/Th.XXIV, January 21, 2021. 2021
  23. Rascombe P. Rural Areas at Risk During COVID-19 Pandemic. Lancet Infect disease. 2020;(January):19–21
  24. Eyanoer PC, Farhat F, Daulay ER, Zaluchu F. Perception against covid-19 threat affecting the behavior of Indonesian people three months after the outbreak. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8(T1):459–64
  25. Widyasari DA. Understanding Community’s Behavioral Responses Towards Covid-19 : Who comply, who don’t, and reasons of incompliance. Glob Heal MAnajement J. 2020;4(1):1–4
  26. Shahnazi H, Ahmadi-Livani M, Pahlavanzadeh B, Rajabi A, Hamrah MS, Charkazi A. Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: a cross-sectional study with health belief model in Golestan Province, Northern of Iran. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):1–9
  27. Danayiyen A, Kavsur Z, Baysan S. The impact of comprehension of disease-related information and perceptions regarding effects and controllability on protective and social solidarity behaviors with regard to COVID-19. J Public Heal. 2020;
  28. Liu L, Xie J, Li K, Ji S. Exploring how media influence preventive behavior and excessive preventive intention during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):1–27
  29. Alhusseini N, Alqahtani A. COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on eating habits in Saudi Arabia. J Public health Res. 2020;9(3):354–60
  30. Al-Hanawi MK, Angawi K, Alshareef N, Qattan AMN, Helmy HZ, Abudawood Y, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Public Heal. 2020 May;8
  31. Verelst F, Willem L, Beutels P. Behavioral change models for infectious disease transmission: A systematic review (2010-2015). J R Soc Interface. 2016;13(125)

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 01:45:00

No citation recorded.