Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19

Helfi Agustin; Trixie Salawati; Dedik Sulistiawan; Solikhah Solikhah; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Tanjung Anitasari Kusumaningrum; Sri Wahyuni; Titik Haryanti

doi:10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55

Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19

Helfi Agustin - Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

*Trixie Salawati

- Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia

Dedik Sulistiawan - Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Solikhah Solikhah - Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih - Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia

Tanjung Anitasari Kusumaningrum - Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Sri Wahyuni - Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Indonesia

Titik Haryanti - Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPKI37493,
    author = {Helfi Agustin and Trixie Salawati and Dedik Sulistiawan and Solikhah Solikhah and Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih and Tanjung Kusumaningrum and Sri Wahyuni and Titik Haryanti},
    title = {Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19},
    journal = {Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia},
  volume = {17},
    number = {1},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {Covid-19 pandemic;health belief model;healthy lifestyle},
    abstract = {  Background:  The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.  Method:  This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.  Results:  The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour. },
   issn = {2620-4053},   pages = {46--55}  doi = {10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpki/article/view/37493}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.
Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic;health belief model;healthy lifestyle

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022

Recent articles

Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19 Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wellingbom 2.0 terhadap Kemampuan Suami Mendeteksi Dini Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi The Effect of Assistance for Pregnant Women on Attitudes and Behavior Changes in Stunting Prevention More recent articles

Most cited articles

Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS Pengetahuan Pendidik Sebaya Mempengaruhi Pemberian Informasi KRR di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Menggunakan Jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon More cited articles

Karen Glanz, Barbara K. Rimer KV. Health behavior and health education : theory, research, and practice. Fourth Edi. Rimer BK, Viswanatah, editors. San Fransisco, Jossey-Bass: Jossey Bass; 2008
Al-Sejari MM, Al-Ma’Seb HB. Precautionary Measures and Illness Attitudes toward COVID-19 among a Sample of the Kuwaiti Population. Soc Work Public Health. 2020;00(00):1–10
Permatasari P, Herbawani CK, Karima UQ, Ramadhanty N. A Descriptive Study of Covid-19 : Risk Perception and Preventive Behavior in West Java, Banten, and Jakarta. 2020;30(Ichd):478–83
Stoica CA, Umbreș R. Suspicious minds in times of crisis: determinants of Romanians’ beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Eur Soc. 2020;0(0):1–16
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam pencegahan covid-19 di RT/RW/desa. Kemenkes RI. 2020
Nazione S, Perrault E, Pace K. Impact of Information Exposure on Perceived Risk, Efficacy, and Preventative Behaviors at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Health Commun. 2020;36(1):23–31
Jose R, Narendran M, Bindu A, Beevi N, L M, Benny P V. Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19: A Health Belief Model approach. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal. 2021 Jun; Volume 9,:41–6
Kasemsup V. The strategy to empower universities in fighting the pandemic of Covid-19 through health-promoting university
Lancet E the. COVID-19: Fighting Panic with information. Lancet. 2020;395(February 22):537
Tabish SA. COVID-19 pandemic : Emerging perspectives and future trends m er ci al us e on m er ci al. 2020;9
Alzyood M, Jackson D, Aveyard H, Brooke J. COVID-19 reinforces the importance of handwashing. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15–16):2760–1
Golin AP, Choi D, Ghahary A. Hand sanitizers: A review of ingredients, mechanisms of action, modes of delivery, and efficacy against coronaviruses. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(9):1062–7
Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020;395(10242):1973–87
Li T, Liu Y, Li M, Qian X, Dai SY. Mask or no mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. PLoS One. 2020;15(August 8):1–17
Purnama SG, Susanna D. Attitude to COVID-19 Prevention With Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Front Public Heal. 2020;8(October):1–10
De Vos J. The effect of COVID-19 and subsequent social distancing on travel behavior. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect. 2020;5:100121
Zickfeld JH, Schubert TW, Herting AK, Grahe J, Faasse K. Correlates of Health-Protective Behavior During the Initial Days of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Norway. Front Psychol. 2020;11(January):1–19
Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and Sneezes: Their Role in Transmission of Respiratory Viral Infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;202(5):651–9
Baidya BK, Sethy P. Importance of Fruits and Vegetables in Boosting our Immune System amid the COVID19. 2020;(July):50–5
Vardavas CI, Nikitara K. COVID-19, and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence. Tob Induc Dis. 2020;18(March):1–4
Purnamasari I, Raharyani AE, Wonosobo K, Tengah J. Preventive Health Behaviors of Community During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Study. Indones J Glob Heal Res. 2019;2(1):301–8
Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics. Official news statistics number 07/01/Th.XXIV, January 21, 2021. 2021
Rascombe P. Rural Areas at Risk During COVID-19 Pandemic. Lancet Infect disease. 2020;(January):19–21
Eyanoer PC, Farhat F, Daulay ER, Zaluchu F. Perception against covid-19 threat affecting the behavior of Indonesian people three months after the outbreak. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8(T1):459–64
Widyasari DA. Understanding Community’s Behavioral Responses Towards Covid-19 : Who comply, who don’t, and reasons of incompliance. Glob Heal MAnajement J. 2020;4(1):1–4
Shahnazi H, Ahmadi-Livani M, Pahlavanzadeh B, Rajabi A, Hamrah MS, Charkazi A. Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: a cross-sectional study with health belief model in Golestan Province, Northern of Iran. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):1–9
Danayiyen A, Kavsur Z, Baysan S. The impact of comprehension of disease-related information and perceptions regarding effects and controllability on protective and social solidarity behaviors with regard to COVID-19. J Public Heal. 2020;
Liu L, Xie J, Li K, Ji S. Exploring how media influence preventive behavior and excessive preventive intention during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):1–27
Alhusseini N, Alqahtani A. COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on eating habits in Saudi Arabia. J Public health Res. 2020;9(3):354–60
Al-Hanawi MK, Angawi K, Alshareef N, Qattan AMN, Helmy HZ, Abudawood Y, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Public Heal. 2020 May;8
Verelst F, Willem L, Beutels P. Behavioral change models for infectious disease transmission: A systematic review (2010-2015). J R Soc Interface. 2016;13(125)

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-12-03 00:24:02

No citation recorded.

In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, the author (s) who submit a manuscript should complete the review process. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia articles are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Articles can be read, shared, and adapted even for commercial purposes under the following conditions:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

The copyright of received articles is assigned to the author (s). The author (s) have the right to the articles that have been published. The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia and the Author(s) strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the articles. Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
The journal allows the authors to hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during submission, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.