skip to main content

Encapsulation of Cinnamaldehyde using Chitosan: Stability, Mucoadhesive and Cinnamaldehyde Release

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

Received: 7 Aug 2018; Revised: 24 Oct 2018; Accepted: 24 Oct 2018; Published: 31 Oct 2018.
Open Access Copyright 2018 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Cinnamaldehyde contained in cinnamon oil is useful as an antidiabetic; however, it has very low oral bioavailability. One effort to increase oral bioavailability of cinnamaldehyde is by encapsulation using chitosan. Encapsulation of cinnamaldehyde in chitosan has been successfully made in the form of powder. The aim of this study was to obtain data of stability, mucoadhesive and cinnamaldehyde release from cinnamaldehyde encapsulated chitosan. Stability tests were performed physically and chemically. Mucoadhesive tests were carried out in vitro in two steps, which were granule fabrication and then mucoadhesive test. The results showed that the levels of cinnamaldehyde decreased within 4 weeks, from the first to the fourth week 100%; 99.87%; 98.85%; 97.33%, respectively. Cinnamaldehyde powder did not change significantly in specific gravity, pH, centrifugation and organoleptic after a month. The release precentage of cinnamaldehyde in acidic media pH 1.2 for 180 minutes was 83.4%, whereas in alkaline media pH 7.4 for 360 minutes was 61%. The cinnamaldehyde encapsulated chitosan nanoparticle powder performed mucoadhesive capacity in the gastric mucosa and in the intestinal mucosa of 91.5% and 84.61%, respectively.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Encapsulation; cinnamaldehyde; chitosan; mucoadhesive

Article Metrics:

  1. Salim Bastaki, Review Diabetes mellitus and its treatment, International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 13, (2005) 111-134
  2. WHO, Global report on diabetes, in, World Health Organisation, 2016
  3. Ngadiwiyana, Ismiyarto, Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya and Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono, Potensi sinamaldehid hasil isolasi minyak kayu manis sebagai senyawa antidiabetes, Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 22, 1, (2011 ) 9-14
  4. J. H. Yuan, M. P. Dieter, J. R. Bucher and C. W. Jameson, Toxicokinetics of cinnamaldehyde in F344 rats, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 30, 12, (1992) 997-1004 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-6915(92)90109-X
  5. Mariana Fernandes, Inês C. Gonçalves, Stefania Nardecchia, Isabel F. Amaral, Mário A. Barbosa and M. Cristina L. Martins, Modulation of stability and mucoadhesive properties of chitosan microspheres for therapeutic gastric application, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 454, 1, (2013) 116-124 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.06.068
  6. Lay Hong Chuah, Nashiru Billa, Clive J. Roberts, Jonathan C. Burley and Sivakumar Manickam, Curcumin-Containing Chitosan Nanoparticles As A Potential Mucoadhesive Delivery System To The Colon, Pharmaceutical development and technology, 18, 3, (2013) 591-599 https://doi.org/10.3109/10837450.2011.640688
  7. K. P. R. Chowdary and Y. Srinivasa Rao, Design and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation Of Mucoadhesive Microcapsules Of Glipizide For Oral Controlled Release: A Technical Note, AAPS PharmSciTech, 4, 3, (2003) 87-92 https://dx.doi.org/10.1208%2Fpt040339
  8. M. Prabaharan, Review Paper: Chitosan Derivatives as Promosing Materials for Controlled Drug Delivery, J Biomater Appl, 23, (2008) 5-36
  9. Bonita Ariestiani, Enkapsulasi Sinamaldehid dalam Nanopartikel Kitosan sebagai inhibitor α-glukosidase. Skripsi, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
  10. Madaswamy S. Muthu and Si Shen Feng, Pharmeceutical Stability Aspects of Nanomedicines, Future Medicine, 4, 8, (2009) 857-860 https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.09.75
  11. Bonita Ariestiani, Purbowatingrum Ria Sarjono, Ngadiwiyana, Ismiyarto, Enny Fachriyah and Khikmah Nurani, Antioxidant activity from encapsulated Cinnamaldehyde-Chitosan, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1025, (2018) 012132 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1025/1/012132
  12. Mahdi Jufri, Effionora Anwar and Putri Utami, Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Mikroemulsi Menggunakan Hidrolisat Pati (De 35–40) Sebagai Stabilizer, Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, 3, 1, (2006) 8-21 http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/psr.v3i1.3396
  13. Yaoqi Tian, Yanqiao Zhu, Mohanad Bashari, Xiuting Hu, Xueming Xu and Zhengyu Jin, Identification and releasing characteristics of high-amylose corn starch–cinnamaldehyde inclusion complex prepared using ultrasound treatment, Carbohydrate Polymers, 91, 2, (2013) 586-589 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.008
  14. G.S. Kwon, Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems, Taylor & Francis, 2005
  15. Salman Umar, Wida Ningsih and Monalisa Meliana, Formulasi Granul Mukoadhesif Ketoprofen Menggunakan Polimer Kitosan, Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 1, 1, (2014) 48-53
  16. Howard Ansel, C.. and Shelly J. Prince, Pharmaceutical Calculations The Pharmacist’s Handbook, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, USA, 2004
  17. Walaa El-Sayed and Tahany G. M. Mohammad, Preparation and Characterization of Alternative Oil-In-Water Emulsion Formulation of Deltamethrin, American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 4, 4, (2014) 405-414 https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2014/6372
  18. B. Chithambara Thanoo, M. C. Sunny and A. Jayakrishnan, Cross-linked Chitosan Microspheres: Preparation and Evaluation as a Matrix for the Controlled Release of Pharmaceuticals, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 44, 4, (1992) 283-286 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb03607.x
  19. F Nata, P. Sugita and A. Syahriza, Diffusion Behavior Of Ketoprofen Through Chitosan-Gum Guar Membrans, Prosiding Internationl Conference and Workshop on Basic and Applied Science 2007, Surabaya-Indonesia, (2007)
  20. So Yeon Kim, Sung Min Cho, Young Moo Lee and Seon Jeong Kim, Thermo- and pH-responsive behaviors of graft copolymer and blend based on chitosan and N-isopropylacrylamide, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 78, 7, (2000) 1381-1391 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001114)78:7%3C1381::AID-APP90%3E3.0.CO;2-M
  21. Nadia A. Al-Assady, Wesam A. K. Hussein and Hadi A. Jabir, Preparation, Characterization, and Diltiazem HCl Release Study of Chitosan / poly(vinyl alcohol) Microspheres, Iraqi National Journal of Chemistry, 41, (2011) 113-126
  22. Yu-Hsin Lin, Kiran Sonaje, Kurt M. Lin, Jyuhn-Huarng Juang, Fwu-Long Mi, Han-Wen Yang and Hsing-Wen Sung, Multi-ion-crosslinked nanoparticles with pH-responsive characteristics for oral delivery of protein drugs, Journal of Controlled Release, 132, 2, (2008) 141-149 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.08.020
  23. James Swarbrick and J. C. Boylan, Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology. Vol 10., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994
  24. S. U. Zate, P.I. Kothawade, G.H. Mahale, K.P. Kapse and S.P. Anantwar, Gastro Retentive Bioadhesive Drug Delivery System: A Review, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2, 2, (2010) 1227-1235
  25. Ping He, Stanley S. Davis and Lisbeth Illum, In vitro evaluation of the mucoadhesive properties of chitosan microspheres, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 166, 1, (1998) 75-88 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00027-1
  26. Hsi-Ya Huang, Kuang-Lung Kuo and You-Zung Hsieh, Determination of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, paeoniflorin, glycyrrhizin and [6]-gingerol in the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation Kuei-chih-tang by cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 771, 1, (1997) 267-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00136-2

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-26 14:00:29

No citation recorded.