skip to main content

Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak dan Fraksi Dendrophtoe pentandra (L) Miq pada sel T47D

Cytotoxic Test of Extract and Fraction of Dendrophtoe Pentandra (L) Miq on T47D Cell

1Biomedical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

2Department of Biology, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Received: 14 Jan 2019; Revised: 8 Apr 2019; Accepted: 24 Apr 2019; Available online: 27 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019.
Open Access Copyright 2019 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract
Indonesia has a variety of plants that have the potential for medicine. One of the plants used by the community as a drug with anticancer effects is Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and water ethanol fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq on T47D breast cancer cells. The cytotoxic effects of ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and water ethanol fraction were carried out by MTT assay method using series concentration. Cytotoxic effects were assessed by calculating IC50 values using linear equations. Phytochemical test showed that Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq contained saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids and tannins. The IC50 value of the ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and water ethanol fraction were 417.506 μg/mL, 233.617 μg/mL, and 2748.357 μg/mL, respectively. The smaller the IC50 value means that the compound is more active. Water ethanol fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq does not have a cytotoxic effect, whereas ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq have cytotoxic effects in the medium strength category. The content of flavonoids and saponins in ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq is thought to play role in causing T47D cell death. Cytotoxic effects of ethyl acetate fraction are stronger than ethanol extracts.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Cytotoxic; Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq; Extract; Fraction

Article Metrics:

  1. Soheil Zorofchian Moghadamtousi, Muhamad Noor Alfarizal Kamarudin, Chim Kei Chan, Bey Hing Goh, Habsah Abdul Kadir, Phytochemistry and Biology of Loranthus parasiticus Merr, a Commonly Used Herbal Medicine, The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 42, 01, (2014) 23-35 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X14500025
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Stop Kanker, in: InfoDATIN, Jakarta, 2015
  3. Agustina Tri Endharti, Adisti Wulandari, Anik Listyana, Eviana Norahmawati, Sofy Permana, Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq extract effectively inhibits inflammation, proliferation and induces p53 expression on colitis-associated colon cancer, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16, 1, (2016) 374 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1345-0
  4. Vida Elsyana, Maria Bintang, Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto, Cytotoxicity and Antiproliferative Activity Assay of Clove Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Leaves Extracts, Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 2016, (2016) 6 https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3242698
  5. Hermansyah Amir, Bambang Gonggo Murcitro, Uji Microtetrazolium (Mtt) Ekstrak Metanol Daun Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara Mcf-7, ALOTROP Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Kimia, 1, 1, (2017) 27-32
  6. Azis Saifudin, Senyawa Alam Metabolit Sekunder Teori, Konsep, dan Teknik Pemurnian, Deepublish, Yogyakarta, 2014
  7. P.D. Padmasari, K.W. Astuti, N.K. Warditiani, Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol 70% Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.), Jurnal Farmasi Udayana, 2, 4, (2013) 1-4
  8. Maisarah Abdul Mutalib, Faisal Ali, Fauziah Othman, Rajesh Ramasamy, Asmah Rahmat, Phenolics profile and anti-proliferative activity of Cyphomandra Betacea fruit in breast and liver cancer cells, SpringerPlus, 5, 1, (2016) 2105 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3777-x
  9. Lau Shin Yee, Fauzi, Nurul Fatihah Mohd, Nik Nurul Najihah, Nik Mat Daud, Mohd Dasuki Sulain, Study of Dendrophthoe Pentandra Ethyl Acetate Extract as Potential Anticancer Candidate on Safety and Toxicity Aspects, Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research, 6, 1, (2017) 00167 http://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2017.06.00167
  10. Rizky Maulida Amalia Hanif, Rudi Kartika, Partomuan Simanjuntak, Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia dari Ekstrak n-heksan Batang Benalu Tanaman Jeruk (Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) Miq.), Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 14, 1, (2016) 36-41
  11. Ardy Prian Nirwana, Aktivitas Antiproliferasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendrophtoe pentandra L. Miq.) terhadap Kultur Sel Kanker Nasofaring (Raji Cell Line), Study program of Bioscience, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
  12. Heri Wijaya, Novitasari Novitasari, Siti Jubaidah, Perbandingan Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Rendemen Ekstrak Daun Rambai Laut (Sonneratia Caseolaris L. Engl), Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 4, 1, (2018) 79-83
  13. Liza Pratiwi, Achmad Fudholi, Ronny Martien, Suwidjiyo Pramono, Ethanol Extract, Ethyl Acetate Extract, Ethyl Acetate Fraction, and n-Heksan Fraction Mangosteen Peels (Garcinia mangostana L.) As Source of Bioactive Substance Free-Radical Scavengers, JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 1, 1, (2016) 71-82 http://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v1i2.1936
  14. Suprapto Ma’at, Tanaman Obat untuk Pengobatan Kanker, Jurnal Bahan Alam Indonesia, 2, 4, (2003) 146-150
  15. Mohsen Marvibaigi, Eko Supriyanto, Neda Amini, Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid, Saravana Kumar Jaganathan, Preclinical and Clinical Effects of Mistletoe against Breast Cancer, BioMed Research International, 2014, (2014) 15 https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/785479
  16. Nina Artanti, Taufik Firmansyah, Akhmad Darmawan, Bioactivities evaluation of Indonesian mistletoes (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) leaves extracts, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2, 1, (2012) 24
  17. Palak Mayur Shah, Vishnu V Priya, R Gayathri, Quercetin-a flavonoid: a systematic review, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8, 8, (2016) 878
  18. Tiana Fitrilia, Maria Bintang, Mega Safithri, Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of clove mistletoe leaf extracts (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq), IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 5, 8, (2015) 13-18
  19. Pangkalan Ide, Dark Chocolate Healing, Elex Media Komputindo, 2013
  20. Muthi Ikawati, Andy Wibowo, Navista Sri Octa U, Rosa Adelina, Pemanfaatan Benalu sebagai Agen Antikanker, in: International Seminar of Indonesia – Malaysia Update 2008, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2008
  21. Maya Fitria, DB Septhea, AHM Ikawati, E Meiyanto, Ekstrak Etanolik Herba Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Berefek Sitotoksik dan Menginduksi Apoptosis pada Sel kanker Payudara MCF-7, Bionatura, 13, 2, (2011) 101-107
  22. Dita Widia Ningrum, Dewi Kusrini, Enny Fachriyah, Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Flavonoid dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Johar (Senna siamea Lamk), Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 20, 3, (2017) 123-129 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.20.3.123-129

Last update:

  1. Inhibitory Activity of HEp-2 Cells by Honey from Indonesia

    La Ode Sumarlin, Anna Muawanah, Farhan Riza Afandi, Adawiah Adawiah. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 22 (6), 2019. doi: 10.14710/jksa.22.6.317-325

Last update: 2024-04-20 04:24:12

No citation recorded.