DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.24.4.120-125

Mass Effect of Coconut Shell-derived Activated Carbon on Adsorption of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene in Motorcycle Emissions

1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia

2Integrated Laboratory, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi, Indonesia

Received: 15 Feb 2021; Revised: 29 Mar 2021; Accepted: 15 Apr 2021; Published: 30 Apr 2021.
Open Access Copyright 2021 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
graphical abstract
Abstract

The use of motorized transportation in Indonesia is now proliferating. The higher the use of motorized vehicle-based transportation in an area, the higher the potential for air pollution. One of the air pollutants is a mixture of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX). This study examines the effect of coconut shell-derived activated carbon adsorbent mass which is adjusted with different thicknesses on its adsorption ability for BTEX. The adsorbent is used to adsorb the emissions of the 1990 GL-Pro motorcycle with premium fuel. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) show that motor vehicle emissions contain BTEX and other hydrocarbons. ANOVA variant analysis showed that the difference in mass of activated carbon in the range of this study did not provide a significant difference in BTEX adsorption.

Keywords: adsorbent; motor vehicle emissions; BTEX pollutants; coconut shell

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: adsorbent; motor vehicle emissions; BTEX pollutants; coconut shell

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Stigmasterol and Stigmasterone from Methanol Extract of Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F. Stem Bark Antimalarial Activity of Sea Sponge Extract of Stylissa massa originating from waters of Rote Island Bandgap Energy of TiO₂/M-Chlorophyll Material (M=Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺) More recent articles
Most cited articles
Pengaruh Penambahan Surfaktan Hexadecyltrimethyl-Ammonium (HDTMA) pada Zeolit Alam Terdealuminasi terhadap Kemampuan Mengadsorpsi Fenol Pengelolaan Alat Bahan dan Laboratorium Kimia Sintesis Zeolit A dan Kemungkinan Penggunaannya Sebagai Penukar Kation Sintesis 3-(3,4-Dimetoksi Fenil)-1-Propanol Melalui Hidroborasi Metileugenol Menggunakan H3B:Dietileter Studi Filogeni dan Uji Potensi Antibakteri serta Enzim Ekstraseluler Isolat Geobacillus sp. dari Sumber Air Panas Gedongsongo More cited articles
  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Perkembangan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Jenis (Unit), 2017-2019, 2019
  2. Jun Wang, Liangmao Jin, Junhua Gao, Jianwu Shi, Yanlin Zhao, Shuangxi Liu, Taosheng Jin, Zhipeng Bai, Chang-Yu Wu, Investigation of speciated VOC in gasoline vehicular exhaust under ECE and EUDC test cycles, Science of The Total Environment, 445-446, (2013), 110-116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.044
  3. International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 2014
  4. Adyati Pradini Yudison, Driejana, Determination of BTEX Concentration using Passive Samplers in a Heavy Traffic Area of Jakarta, Indonesia, International Journal of GEOMATE, 19, 76, (2020), 180-187 https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.76.97945
  5. Isaac R. Kaplan, Yakov Galperin, Shan-Tan Lu, Ru-Po Lee, Forensic Environmental Geochemistry: differentiation of fuel-types, their sources and release time, Organic Geochemistry, 27, 5, (1997), 289-317 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(97)87941-7
  6. Arie Hardian, Rosi Rosidah, Senadi Budiman, Dani Gustaman Syarif, Preparation of Composite Derived from Banana Peel Activated Carbon and MgFe2O4 as Magnetic Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Removal, Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 23, 12, (2020), 440-448 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.12.440-448
  7. Anggi Suprabawati, Neng Wiwi Holiyah, Jasmansyah Jasmansyah, Activated Carbon from Cassava Peel as Adsorbent of Lead Metal (Pb2+) in the Water, Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 1, 1, (2018), 21-28 https://doi.org/10.26874/jkk.v1i1.8
  8. Novi Nuraeni, Yenny Febriani Yun, Dewi Meliati Agustini, Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil using Activate Carbon as Adsorbent and Synthesis of Triaacetin using Nitric Acid as Catalyst, Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 2, 1, (2019), 17-22 https://doi.org/10.26874/jkk.v2i1.26
  9. Ulfa Nurullita, Mifbakhuddin, Adsorbsi Gas Karbon Monoksida (CO) Dalam Ruangan Dengan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa dan Kulit Durian, The 2nd University Research Coloquium 2015, Semarang, 2015
  10. Rizky B. Holle, Audy D. Wuntu, Meiske S. Sangi, Kinetika Adsorpsi Gas Benzena pada Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa, Jurnal MIPA, 2, 2, (2013), 100-104 https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.2.2.2013.2997
  11. Doly Prima Silaban, Karbon Aktif dari Arang Tempurung Kelapa Limbah Mesin Boiler sebagai Bahan Penyerap Logam Cd, Cu dan Pb, Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 29, 2, (2018), 119-127 http://dx.doi.org/10.28959/jdpi.v29i2.4005
  12. Health. Division of Physical Sciences, NIOSH, Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th edition, US Department of Health and Human Services, 1994
  13. Sudjana, Desain dan analisis eksperimen, 6th ed., Tarsito, 1995
  14. Yusuf Hendrawan, Sandra Malin Sutan, Rizka Kreative YR, Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Karbonisasi dan Konsentrasi Aktivator terhadap Karakteristik Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Tebu (Bagasse) Menggunakan Activating Agent NaCl, Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 5, 3, (2019), 200-207
  15. Anugrah Rizqi Permatasari, Lia Umi Khasanah, Esti Widowati, Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Kulit Singkong (Manihot Utilissima) Dengan Variasi JenisAktivator, Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 7, https://doi.org/10.20961/jthp.v0i0.13004
  16. Evi Setiawati, Suroto Suroto, Pengaruh bahan aktivator pada pembuatan karbon aktif tempurung kelapa, Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan, 2, 1, (2010), 21-26
  17. Indah Nurhayati, Joko Sutrisno, Mochamad Sofyan Zainudin, Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Waktu Aktivasi terhadap Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu dan Fungsinya sebagai Adsorben Pada Limbah Cair Laboratorium, WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 16, 1, (2018), 62-71
  18. Ratu Yulia Akhsanti, Retno Ariadi Lusiana, Khabibi Khabibi, Pemanfaatan karbon aktif serbuk gergaji kayu jati untuk menurunkan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil, Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 13, 2, (2009), 66-70 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.13.2.66-70
  19. Ahmad Nurdin, Juli Nurdiana, Evaluasi Pembuatan Arang Aktif dari Tempurung Kelapa, Journal of Environmental Technology, 1, 2, (2017), 1-3
  20. Adyati Yudison, Driejana Driejana, Aminudin Sulaeman, Iman Reksowardojo, Analisis Kandungan BTEX pada Emisi Gas Buang Sepeda Motor, Seminar Nasional Teknologi Lingkungan XII, Surabaya, 2015
  21. Tigor Nauli, Estimate the Chemical Formula of Organic Compounds from Mass Spectrometry Data; Memperkirakan Rumus Kimia Senyawa Organik dari Data Spektrometri Massa, Pertemuan dan Presentasi Ilmiah Penelitian Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Nuklir, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2002
  22. Rizky Putri Anjani, Toeti Koestiari, Penentuan Massa dan Waktu Kontak Optimum Adsorpsi Karbongranular sebagai Adsorben Logam Berat Pb(II) dengan Pesaingion Na+, UNESA Journal of Chemistry, 3, 3, (2014), 159-163

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-11 16:09:12

No citation recorded.