DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.26.11.437-444

Green Production of Chitin from Black Soldier Fly Pupae Using a Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents

Study Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

Received: 11 Sep 2023; Revised: 24 Nov 2023; Accepted: 21 Dec 2023; Published: 25 Dec 2023.
Open Access Copyright 2023 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) are eco-sustainable, non-toxic, non-volatile, renewable, reusable, and biodegradable, and are composed of natural compounds. NADES were developed as a new-generation solvent for extracting chitin from black soldier fly (BSF) pupae, and its effectiveness for demineralization and deproteinization was determined. Here, two promising NADES, consisting of mixtures of choline chloride-betaine-xylitol (NADES A) and choline chloride-malic acid-water (NADES B), were tested. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the changes in the chemical composition of the extracted chitin. α-chitin revealed at wavenumbers 1660-1500 cm-1, in the amide group and decomposed at 330-350°C. NADES A and NADES B have a crystalline index of 91.65% and 90.65%, respectively. The chitin-NADES A and chitin-NADES B surfaces reveal the repetition of square, pentagonal, and hexagonal units (250× magnification) and fibrils (25,000× magnification). This study provides a green approach for chitin production from BSF and reveals the potential of NADES for extracting bio-polymers from natural sources.

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Keywords: Black Soldier Fly (BSF); Chitin; NADES; Isolation
Funding: Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Malaysia

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Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
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