1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Perjuangan, Tasikmalaya 46115, West Java, Indonesia
2Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JKSA61600, author = {Richa Mardianingrum and Ai Teni Siti Robi`ah and Susanti Susanti and Ruswanto Ruswanto}, title = {Pyrazine and Furan Derivative Activity Prediction on Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus: In silico Study}, journal = {Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi}, volume = {27}, number = {5}, year = {2024}, keywords = {Arenga pinnata Merr.; diabetes mellitus; in silico; pyrazine; furan derivatives}, abstract = { Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body cannot use insulin effectively. Type 2 DM treatment can be done using antidiabetic drugs, but the continuous use of synthetic drugs will cause side effects. Empirically, the people of Nias Indonesia use palm juice ( A renga pinnata Merr.) as an antidiabetic, which can reduce blood glucose levels. This study aimed to find the active compounds in palm juice that can potentially be an antidiabetic type 2 using an in silico approach. The methods used were toxicity screening, profile pharmacokinetics, drug scanning, docking, and molecular dynamics simulation. Screening, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics of 30 compounds generated from pyrazine and furan revealed that two compounds, PF 16 and PF 30, can bind to receptors and produce lower ∆G values than metformin HCl. Molecular dynamics simulation results using the MM-GBSA calculation method showed that the PF 16 compound was more selective than the 2PDY (aldose reductase) with a value of -39.23 kcal/mol, while compound PF 30 was more selective to 1Z89 (aldose reductase) with a value of -7.36 kcal/mol. It can be concluded that the level of affinity of the PF 30 compound to the 1Z89 receptor and the PF 16 compound to the 2PDY were predicted to have the potential as antidiabetic (DM type 2). }, issn = {2597-9914}, pages = {216--225} doi = {10.14710/jksa.27.5.216-225}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ksa/article/view/61600} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body cannot use insulin effectively. Type 2 DM treatment can be done using antidiabetic drugs, but the continuous use of synthetic drugs will cause side effects. Empirically, the people of Nias Indonesia use palm juice (Arenga pinnata Merr.) as an antidiabetic, which can reduce blood glucose levels. This study aimed to find the active compounds in palm juice that can potentially be an antidiabetic type 2 using an in silico approach. The methods used were toxicity screening, profile pharmacokinetics, drug scanning, docking, and molecular dynamics simulation. Screening, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics of 30 compounds generated from pyrazine and furan revealed that two compounds, PF 16 and PF 30, can bind to receptors and produce lower ∆G values than metformin HCl. Molecular dynamics simulation results using the MM-GBSA calculation method showed that the PF 16 compound was more selective than the 2PDY (aldose reductase) with a value of -39.23 kcal/mol, while compound PF 30 was more selective to 1Z89 (aldose reductase) with a value of -7.36 kcal/mol. It can be concluded that the level of affinity of the PF 30 compound to the 1Z89 receptor and the PF 16 compound to the 2PDY were predicted to have the potential as antidiabetic (DM type 2).
Note: This article has supplementary file(s).
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update: 2026-09-20 14:28:31
As an article writer, the author has the right to use their article for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ the author or institutions that provide funding for the research. These author rights are granted without special permission.
Authors who publish a paper in JKSA have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to request permission, including: (i) teaching in the author's class or institution; (ii) presenting the work at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants; (iii) using the work in training conducted by the author or the author's institution; (iv) distributing copies to colleagues for research purposes; (v) using the work in the compilation of subsequent works by the author; (vi) including the work in a thesis or dissertation; (vii) reusing part of the article in another work, with appropriate citation; (viii) preparing derivative works, with appropriate citation; and (ix) voluntarily posting the work on open websites operated by the author or the author's institution for scientific purposes, in accordance with the CC BY-SA License.
Authors and readers may copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and may remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, provided that they give appropriate credit by citing the article or its content, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that, if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA). Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and distribute the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Reproducing any part of this journal, storing it in a database, or transmitting it in any form or medium is permitted without written permission from JKSA. However, the original source must be properly cited in accordance with academic conventions.
JKSA, the Chemistry Department of Diponegoro University, and the Editor make every effort to ensure that no inaccurate, false, or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in JKSA. However, the content of each article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of its authors.
The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should bear the authors' original signatures and be sent to the Editor as a printed document, a scanned document sent via email, or by fax.
Prof. Adi Darmawan, Ph.D (Editor in Chief)
Editor in chief of Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA)
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University
Visitor: View My Stats
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi is indexed in:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.