DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v17i2.41749

Urgency of Law Amendment as Foundation of The Implementation of Cyber Notary

*Devi Alincia  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia
Tundjung Herning Sitabuana  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2021 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The concept of Cyber Notary in Indonesia is influenced by the advance of technology, the need of the society, and the way people think. Cyber notary is mentioned in the amended Law on Notary (Amended UUJN) in the form of other authorities, which is to certify transaction made electronically (cyber notary). However, in the level of legal practice, cyber notary’s authority is not performed effectively by notaries in real practice. This study aimed to examine the aspect of legal certainty of cyber notary and how far the chance of UUJN’s Amendment is able to provide certainty for the implementation of cyber notary. This study was conducted using normative legal research method, a descriptive method, through statute approach and history approach. The result of this research shows that: first, notary’s authority in cyber notary is merely to legalize an electronic document and privately made deed. The second, the certification of a transaction which is done electronically (cyber notary) by Notary has validity or legally valid and is not against the principle of Tabellionis Officium Fidelliter Exercebo because during the process notaries is present directly. Based on the result of this study, the suggestion that can be given is that it is necessary to amend UUJN and to formulate implementing regulation of the mechanism of notary’s authority to certify electronic transaction.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Validity; Cyber Notary; Notaries.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Legal Liability of Minors as Perpetrators of Online Buying and Selling Fraud in Indonesia Urgency of Law Amendment as Foundation of The Implementation of Cyber Notary Criminology Study on the Circulation of the Sopi Traditional Liquor in the Villages of Zeith, Asilulu, and Kaitetu during the Covid-19 Pandemic Presence of Pretrial in the Perspective of the Pancasila State of Law Securitization of the Merchant Vessels by the Private Contracted Armed Security Personnel: A Legal Perspective Comparison of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Laws Applied in the United States and Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
GLOBALISASI LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT): PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN AGAMA DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM DI INDONESIA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE PENGATURAN KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN : STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN BENDA TUMBUH DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG COUNTER TERRORISM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA More cited articles
  1. Adjie, H. (2017). Konsep Notaris Mayantara Menghadapi Tantangan Persaingan Global. Jurnal Hukum Respublica, Vol.16, (No.2), pp.201-218. https://doi.org/10.31849/respublica. v16i2.1436
  2. Alwajdi, Muhammad F. (2020). Urgensi Pengaturan Cyber Notary Dalam Mendukung Kemudahan Berusaha Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Vol.9, (No.2),p.257. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v9i2.422
  3. Apriansyah, N. (2018). Keabsahan Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia yang Didaftarkan Secara Elektronik. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, Vol.12,(No.3),pp.227-241. http://dx.doi. org/10.30641/kebijakan.2018.V12.227-241
  4. Arisatya, Carisma G. (2015). Urgensi dan Relevansi Kewenangan Notaris untuk Mensertifikasi Transaksi yang Dilakukan secara Elektronik (Studi di Notaris Wilayah Kerja Kota Malang). Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Brawijaya,p. 22. http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/1235
  5. Bahri, Syamsul., Yahanan, Annalisa., & Trisaka, Agus. (2019). Kewenangan Notaris dalam Mensertifikasi Transaksi Elektronik dalam Rangka Cyber Notary. Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, Vol.8, (No.2),p.143. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/rpt.v0i0.356
  6. Benny, B. (2015). Penerapan Konsep Cyber Notary Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Premise Law Journal,Vol.5,p.10. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/premise/article/view/9751
  7. Chalid, Muhammad Ricky. I. (2020). Hambatan dan Prospek Hukum Penyelenggaraan Jasa Notaris Secara Elektronik Di Indonesia Memasuki Era Society 5.0. Indonesian Notary, Vol.2, (No.4), pp.392-413. http://notary.ui.ac.id/index.php/ home/article/view/1288
  8. Chamidah, Dina., Krustiyati, Atik., Purwadi, Ari., Hadiwidjayanti, Rizky., & Bon, Abdul Talib Bin. (2019). Authority and Power of the Law Relating to Cyber Deed Notary in Indonesia Era Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Vol.9,(No.1),pp.947-952. http://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A9438.109119
  9. Chen, Feng., Wang, Shuang., Jiang, Xiaoqian., Ding, Sijie., Lu, Ya., Kim, Jihoon., Sahinalp, S Cenk., Shimizu, Chisato., Burns, Jane C., Wright, Victoria J., Png, Eileen., Hibberd, Martin L., Lloyd, David D., Yang, Ha., Telenti, Amalio., Bloss, Cinnamon S., Fox, Dov., Lauter, Kristin., Ohno-Machado, Lucila. (2017). Princess: Privacy-Protecting Rare Disease International Network Collaboration Via Encryption Through Software Guard Extensions. Bioinformatics, Vol.33,(No.6),pp.871-878. https://doi.org/10. 1093/bioinformatics/btw758
  10. Coresy, Grace., & Saleh, Moh. (2020). Tanggung Gugat Atas Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerahasiaan dalam Akta Elektronik Jika Dihubungkan Terhadap Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Supremasi Hukum, Vol.9, (No.1),p.8. http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Supremasi/ article/view/2092
  11. Dharmawan, Ni Ketut. S. (2015). Keberadaan Pemegang Saham dalam RUPS dengan Sistem Teleconference Terkait Jaringan Bermasalah Dalam Perspektif Cyber Law. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, Vol.4,(No.1),pp.190-202. DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i01.p15
  12. Fendri, Azmi., & Mannas, Yussy Adelina. (2019). Electronic Notary Deed: A Legal Certainty Study Based on the Law of Notarial, the Law of the Limited Liability Company and the Law of Electronic Transaction and Information. International Journal Of Innovation,Creativity and Change, Vol.10,(No.5),pp.109-119. https://www.ijicc.net/index.php/volume-10-2019/139-vol-10-iss-5
  13. Gerungan, Lucy. K. (2012). Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Di Bawah Tangan Yang Telah Memperoleh Legalitas Dari Notaris. Jurnal Hukum Unsrat, Vol.20,(No.1),pp.81-89.http://repo. unsrat.ac.id/292/
  14. Harapan, Aria Dimas. (2016). Hukum dan Teknologi Suatu Kajian Teoritis Terhadap Penomena Layanan Transportasi Online. Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu: Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan,Vol.6,(No.1),p.30. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.32493/jdmhkdmhk.v6i1.143
  15. Isnaini, H., & Utomo, Wahyu. (2019). The Existence of the Notary and Notarial Deeds within Private Procedural Law in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Vol 10. (No.3),pp.128-139. https://www.ijicc.net/index.php/volume-10-2019/137-vol-10-iss-3
  16. Khomenko, Viktoriia O., Krukevych, Oksana M., Hetmantsev, Maksym O., & Opanashuk, Yurii Y. (2021). Features of Conclusion of Electronic Transactions Requiring a Notarial Certificate. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Vol.10, (No.1), pp.423-429. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.50
  17. Krisna, Swante Adi., & Purwadi, Hari. (2018). Utilization of Public Key Infrastructure to Facilitates the Role of Certification Authority in Cyber Notary Context in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol.5,(No.2),p.345. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i2.392
  18. Krisyanto, Tegas Hari., Daulay, Zainul., & Beatrix, Benny. (2019). Strength of Evidence of Notarial Deed in the Perspective of Cyber Notary in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol.6, (No.3), pp.775-784. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu. v6i3.906
  19. Lombogia, I. (2019). Tinjauan Yuridis Pembuktian Legalisasi (Waarmeking) Akta di Bawah Tangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris. Lex Et Societis, Vol.7,(No.1),p.7. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v7i1.22852
  20. Maharani, Tanty., Parman, Lalu., & Haq, Lalu Muhammad Hayanul. (2019). Cyber Notary System in the Order of Norms in Indonesia and Australia (Comparative Study in Notary Service Improvement Strategies). International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, Vol.7, (No.5),pp.32-40. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i5.lla03
  21. Makarim, E. (2011). Modernisasi Hukum Notaris Masa Depan: Kajian Hukum Terhadap Kemungkinan Cyber Notary di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, Vol.41,(No.3), pp.466-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol41.no3.287
  22. Makarim, E. (2015). Keautentikan Dokumen Publik Elektronik Dalam Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, Vol.45,(No.4),pp.508-570. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol45.no4.60
  23. Nola, Luthvi F. (2011). Peluang Penerapan Cyber Notary Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, Vol. 2,(No.1),pp.75-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/ jnh.v2i1.187
  24. Putri, Cyndiarnis Cahyaning., & Budiono, Abdul Rachmad. (2019). Konseptualisasi dan Peluang Cyber Notary dalam Hukum. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Vol.4, (No.1), pp.29-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v4i1p29-36
  25. Rositawati, Desy., Utama, I Made Arya., & Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi. (2017). Penyimpanan Protokol Notaris Secara Elektronik Dalam Kaitan Cyber Notary. Acta Comitas: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan, Vol.2, (No.2), pp.172-182. https://dx.doi.org/10.24843/AC.2017.v02.i02.p01
  26. Rossalina, Zainatun., Bakri, Moh., & Andriajani, Itta. (2016). Keabsahan Akta Notaris yang Menggunakan Cyber Notary sebagai Akta Otentik. Jurnal Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, pp.9-16. http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id /index.php/hukum/article/download/1554/1289
  27. Riviyusnita, Rianda., Jauhariah, & Busroh, Firman Freaddy. (2019). Notary and the Implementation of Integrated Electronics Business Licensing Services. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics,Vol.10,(No.3), pp.886-889. DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.3(41).25
  28. Sari, Dewa Ayu Widya., Murni, Retno., & Udiana, I Made. (2018). Kewenangan Notaris Di Bidang Cyber Notary Berdasarkan Pasal 15 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris. Acta Comitas: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan, Vol.2, (No.2),pp.219-227. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/ index.php/ActaComitas/article/download/35002/21163
  29. Setiadewi, Kadek., & Wijaya, I Made Hendra. (2020). Legalitas Akta Notaris Berbasis Cyber Notary Sebagai Akta Otentik. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum(JKH), Vol.6,(No.1),pp.126-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23446
  30. Sihombing, Lytha B. (2020). Keabsahan Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam Akta Notaris. Jurnal Education and Development, Vol.8, (No.1), p.134. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v8i1.1515
  31. Sundani, T. (2017). Analisis Hukum Atas Penggunaan dan Pembuatan Akta Notaris secara Elektronik. Premise Law Journal, Vol.1 (No.1),pp.1-20. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/ index.php/premise/article/view/16881
  32. Tupper, Stephen L. (1999). From Seal to Cyber-Notary: Uncertainty in Electronic Commerce and the Case for a Digital Signature Law in Michigan. Wayne L.Rev Hein Online, Vol.45, (No.1),pp.237. https://heinonline.org/HOL/ LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/waynlr45&div=13&id=&page=
  33. Wijanarko, Fahma Rahman., Mulyoto, Mulyoto., & Supanto, Supanto. (2015). Tinjauan Yuridis Akta Notaris Terhadap Pemberlakuan Cyber Notary di Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Repertorium, Vol.2, (No.2), p.14. https://eprints.uns.ac.id/21429/
  34. Husni, E. (2016). Digital signing using national identity as a mobile ID. Proceedings on International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA). IEEE,pp.261-264. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITIA.2016.7828668
  35. Matos, M., Duque, D., Silva, J., & Portela, I. (2018). The Production and Simplification of Evidence-Enhancing Trust and Costs Reduction on Court. In Proceedings of the Computational Methods in Systems and Software. Springer Cham.pp. 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00184-1_31
  36. Adjie, H. (2008). Hukum Notaris Indonesia, Tafsir Tematik Terhadap UU Nomor. 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris. Bandung: Refika Aditama
  37. Nurita, E. (2012). Cyber Notary: Pemahaman Awal dalam Konsep Pemikiran, Cetakan ke-1. Jakarta: Refika Aditama
  38. Djaja, B. (2020). Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara dan Notaris Wilayah Jakarta Barat. Wawancara pada tanggal 25 November 2020
  39. Gunawan, F. (2020). Kepala Seksi Penyusunan dan Penyelarasan Rancangan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Wawancara pada tanggal 9 Desember 2020
  40. Yuliawan, R. (2020). Kepala Seksi Pengangkatan dan Perpindahan Notaris pada Direktorat Perdata, Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Wawancara pada tanggal 23 Desember 2020
  41. Direktorat Jenderal Keuangan (DJKN). (2020). Memaknai Implementasi Konsep Cyber Notary Dalam Pelaksanaan Lelang. Retrieved from https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13397/Memaknai-Implementasi-Konsep-Cyber-Notary-Dalam-Pelaksanaan-Lelang.html
  42. Hidayat, S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Certification Authority (CA) untuk transaksi elektronik. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/ iful270/saiful-hidayat-pemanfaatan-certification-authority-ca-untuk-transaksi-elektronikcyber-notaria
  43. Raz, J. (2012). The authority of law: Essays on law and morality. Retrived from https://oxford. universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198253457.001.0001/acprof-9780198253457-chapter-,
  44. The International Union Of Notaries (UINL). (2020) . The Essential Function of a Notary During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic International Webinar. Retrieved from https://www.uinl.org/ documents/20181/182230/20200515_UINL_INI_Webinar_Synthesis+report_def+%28ENG%29.pdf/c99f0554-dd36-4bf9-a812-d9fbc1e99756,

Last update:

  1. Assessing the Legality of Autonomous Weapon Systems: An In-depth Examination of International Humanitarian Law Principles

    Ahmad Khalil, S. Anandha Krishna Raj. LAW REFORM, 19 (2), 2024. doi: 10.14710/lr.v19i2.58497

  2. Measuring The Effectiveness of Private Electronic System Organizers Regulations In Developing Social Media Equilibrium

    Tundjung Herning Sitabuana, Ade Adhari, Leony Sondang Suryani, Dixon Sanjaya, Ibra Fulenzi Amri. LAW REFORM, 19 (2), 2024. doi: 10.14710/lr.v19i2.56534

  3. Legal Consequences of Making a Notary's Cover Note in the Implementation of Notary's Duties

    Ikhsan Lubis, Tarsisius Murwadji, Sunarmi Sunarmi, Detania Sukarja. SASI, 29 (3), 2023. doi: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1292

Last update: 2024-04-23 04:14:29

No citation recorded.