DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i2.46673

The Implementation of Land Waqf Law in Indonesia and Malaysia as a Stage to Land Waqf Law Reform in Indonesia: A Comparative Study

Asma Hakimah  -  Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Ruzian Marom  -  Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
*Islamiyati Islamiyati scopus  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Aisyah Ayu Musyafah  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Achmad Arief Budiman  -  Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2022 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Legal problems in the implementation of land waqf in the community are found in;  wakif, status of waqf land, nadzir, wakif heirs, nadzir heirs, and land waqf institutions. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a research on A Comparative Study on the Implementation of Land Waqf Law in Indonesia and Malaysia as a Stage to Land Waqf Law Reform in Indonesia to analyze land waqf practices in Indonesia and Malaysia, then to compare and identify their similarities and differences. This research can provide ideas for the government in updating the land waqf law. This study used a comparative approach.  The research data include primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there are some similarities of land waqf practices in Indonesia and Malaysia. These similarities are found in terms of ; its legal basis; forms of wakif and nadzir; as well as the position of the land waqf witness. Meanwhile, the difference lies in; land waqf management practices; government policy on waqf institutions; allotment, term, and settlement of land waqf disputes. By comparing Malaysian and Indonesia land waqf law practices, Indonesia can renew the land waqf law on the aspects of its legal rules and legal institutions.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Comparative Study; Law Reform; Land Waqf.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Administrative Enforcement of Food Safety Regulation in Indonesia: Loopholes and Recommendations A Legal Analysis on Resolving Recently Growing Online Business Frauds in Bangladesh Personal Data Protection to E-Commerce Consumer: What Are the Legal Challenges and Certainties? The Controversies over State Secularism in the Constitution of the 4th Republic of Madagascar Russian Conflict On Ukraine Based On Humanitarian Law Perspective More recent articles
Most cited articles
PRIVATISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA PENGATURAN KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN : STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN BENDA TUMBUH DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN KEBARUAN DAN PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA More cited articles
  1. Talib, Nori Yani Abu., Latiff, Radziah Abdul., Aman, Aini., & Palil, Mohd Rizal. (2018). An Exploratory Study of Accounting and Reporting Practice for Waqf Among State Islamic Religious Councils in Malaysia. International Journal Of Islamic Thought. Vol.13,(Issue2),pp.90-105. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.13.2018.009
  2. Aldeen, Khaled Nour., Ratih, Inayah Swasti., & Herianingrum, Sri. (2020). Islamic Social Finance and Ethics Contemporary Issues on Cash Waqf: A Review of the Literature. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), Vol.3,(Issue 2), pp.119-144. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3236
  3. Abbasi, Muhammad Z. (2012). The Classical Islamic Law of Waqf: A Concise Introduction. Arab Law Quarterly, Vol.26,(Issue2),pp.121-153. https://doi.org/10.1163/157302512X629124
  4. Dahlan, Nur Khalidah., Yaa’kub, Noor Inayah., Hamid, Mohamad Abdul., & Palil, Mohd Rizal. (2014). Waqf (Endowment) Practice in Malaysian Society. International Journal of Islamic Thought, Vol. 5, (Issue 2), pp.56-61. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7229/
  5. Hasan, Zunaidah Ab., Othman, Azhana., Ibrahim, Kalilah., Malek Md Shah, Moch Abd., & Mohd Noor, Abd. Halim. (2015). Management of Waqf Assets in Malaysia. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, Vol. 03,(No.01),pp.59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10. 15575/ijni.v3i1.412
  6. Merimi, M. (2021). The production of Ibadi and other waqf acts in Tunisia in modern times (La production des actes de waqf ibadites et autres en Tunisie à l’ époque modern). Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, Vol.12, (Issue1),pp-40-41. https://doi.org/10. 1163/1878464X-01201004
  7. Oberauer, N. (2013). Early Doctrines on Waqf Revisited:The Evolution of Islamic Endowment Law in the 2nd Century AH. Islamic Law and Society, Vol. 20, (Issue 1-2), pp.1-47. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-0001A0001
  8. Omar, Ismail., Yusof, Aminah Md., & Manaf, Faizal A. (2014). The Economic Transformation Of Waqf Lands In Malaysia - A Structure And Agency Approach. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law ,Vol. 5, (Issue 3), pp.1-11
  9. Pitchay, Anwar Allah., Mohd Thas Thaker, Mohamed Asmy., Mydin, Al Amin., AZhar, Zubir., & Abdul Latiff, Abdul Rais. Cooperative-Waqf Model: A Proposal To Develop Idle Waqf Lands In Malaysia. ISRA; International Journal of Islamic Finance, Vol.10(No.2),pp.225-236. https://www.eme rald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0012/full/html
  10. Sulistiani, Siska L. (2021). The legal position of waqf for non-muslims in efforts to increase waqf assets in Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, Vol.5 (No.1),pp.357-371. http://dx.doi.org/10.223 73/sjhk.v5i1.9161
  11. Syamsuri., Arif, Syamsudin., Fedro, Alfarid., Wibisono, Vina Fithriana., Rivai, Veithzal., Subagja, Iwan Kurniawan., Basalamah, Salim. (2019). Existence of Waqf in Enhancing of Indonesia Financial Stability in Era Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Conceptual Design. East African Scholars Journal of Economic, Bussines and Management, Vol. 2,(Issue.12),pp.744-753. https://www.easpub lisher.com/journal-details/easjebm/19/123
  12. Kader, Syed Abdul., Zubaidah, Sharifah., Ali, Zuraidah., & Mohamad, Nor Asiah.(2013). Eviction of Unlawful Occupiers of Land in Malaysia – Judicial Responses and Policy. Malayan Law Journal Articles 1, pp.1-17. http://irep.iium.edu.my/47629/
  13. Suliaman, Ishak., & Yaakob, Mohm Azrof Zaki. (2019). Analysis on Textual Hadith of Waqf Infrastructure in al-Kutub al-Sittah and Its Applications from the Perspective of Maqasid al-Sunnah. Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, Vol.17,(Issue 2), pp.221-245. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340077
  14. Umar, Umar Habibu., & Haron, Md Harashid. (2021). Accounting for Waqf Institutions: Business, Not-for-Profit or Hybrid Entities?. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol.4, (Issue2),pp.293-314. https://doi.org/10.18196 /ijief.v4i2.11734
  15. Abdullah, Junaidi., & Qodin, Nur. (2014). Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf Dalam Hukum Positif. Jurnal ZISWAF; Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf, Vol.1, (No.1), pp-37-54
  16. Asfiati. (2014). Masuk dan Berkembangnya Agama Islam di Indonesia (Analisis Teori-Teori yang ada), Jurnal Thariqah Islamiyah. Vol. 1 (No.2). pp.16-30
  17. Hadi, S. (2014). Regulasi UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf (Tinjauan Sejarah-Sosial). Jurnal Penelitian, Vol.8, (No.2), pp.319-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jupe. v8i2.840
  18. Sumarja, FX. (2013). Perkembangan Pengaturan Objek Wakaf dalam Perspektif Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Litigasi, Vol.14(No.2),pp.1908-1936. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.23969/litigasi.v14i2.78
  19. Hamzani, Irwan A. (2014). Menggagas Indonesia sebagai Negara Hukum yang Membahagiakan Rakyatnya. Jurnal Yustisia, Vol.90,(No.1),pp.136-143. https://doi.org/10. 20961/yustisia.v3i3.29562
  20. Islamiyati., Rofiq, Ahmad., Setyowati, Rofah., & Hendrawati, Dewi. (2019). Implementasi UU Wakaf dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf di Wilayah Pesisir Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum, Vol.48, (No.4), pp.331-400. DOI: 10.14710/mmh.48.4.2019.331-340
  21. Junaidi., & Kamasarudin. (2019). Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Wakaf Studi Kasus di Desa Nusantara Jaya Kecamatan Keritang. Jurnal Syariah,Vol.VII,(No.2),pp.65-78. http://ejour nal.fiaiunisi.ac.id/index.php/syariah/article/view/261
  22. Muhamad Don, Mohd. Ali. (2019). Teori Wakaf, Kepelbagaian dan Contoh Amalan di Malaysia (Theory, Diversity and Practices of Waqf in Malaysia). Malim; Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara 20(2019), pp.24-39. https://doi.org/10.17576/malim-2019-2001-03
  23. Nurhidayani., Yasin, Muaidy., & Busaini. (2017) Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Wakaf Tanah dan Bangunan. Maqdis. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam, Vol. 2, (No. 2), pp.163-175. https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/documents/article/97873310930438788
  24. Rappe, A. (2019). Problematika Wakaf Aset Tanah Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Di Sulawesi Selatan. AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH; Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan, Vol. 1, (No. 1), pp.37-59. DOI : 10.35673/asyakhshiyyah.v1i1.133
  25. Siregar, I. (2012). Pembaharuan Hukum Perwakafan diIndonesia. TSAQAFAH; Jurnal Peradaban Islam, Vol. 8, (No. 2), pp.275-294. DOI : 10.21111/tsaqafah.v8i2.25
  26. Syafiq, A. (2015). Urgensi Pencatatan Wakaf Di Indonesia Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2014 Tentang Wakaf. Ziswaf; Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf, Vol. 2,(No.1),pp.176-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.210 43/ziswaf.v2i1.1542
  27. Somadiyono, S. (2020). Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal Wajah Hukum, Vol. 4, (No. 2), pp.414-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v4i2.243
  28. Triyanta, Agus., & Zakie, Mukmin. (2014). Problematika Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf: Konsep Klasik dan Keterbatasan Inovasi Pemanfaatannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Vol. 21, (No.4), pp.583-606. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21. iss4.art4
  29. Islamiyati., Hendrawati, Dewi., Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu. (2020) A Comparative Study of Waqf Legal System Between Indonesia and Malaysia. In Prosseding of The International Conference on Environmental and Technology of Law, Bussiness and Education on Post Covid-19, ICETLAWBE 2020, September 26, Bandar Lampung. DOI: 10.4108/eai.26-9-2020.2302564
  30. Djajadiningrat, H. (1983). Critical Review of the History of Banten. Tangerang: Djambatan
  31. Harsono, B. (2005). Hukum Agraria Indonesia, Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya. Jakarta: Djambatan
  32. Islamiyati. (2021). Kajian Perbandingan Mekanisme Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Wakaf Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia. Semarang: Pustaka Magister
  33. Hamka. (2010). Between Facts and Imagination "Tuanku Rao". Jakarta: Bulan Bintang
  34. Khozin, M. (2009). Sistem Hukum Perspektif Ilmu Sosial. Bandung: Nusa Media
  35. Suryanegara, Ahmad M. (n.d). Islamic Discourse: Finding History: Discourse on Islamic Movements in Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan
  36. Maria, A. (2022). Pelayanan Pendaftaran Tanah Sebagai Jenis Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Yang Berlaku Pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional Menurut PP No.13 Tahun 2010. Retrieved from https://www.hukumproperti.com/pertanahan/pelayanan-pendaftaran-tanah sebagai-jenis-penerimaan-negara-bukan-pajak-yang-berlaku-pada-badan-pertanahan-nasional-menurut-pp-no-13-tahun-2010/
  37. Afifuddin, A. (2020). Official for making the Waqf Pledge Deed, Bonang District, Demak Regency
  38. Daryadi, E. (2021). Official for making the Waqf Pledge Deed, Subah District, Kendal Regency
  39. Makyuddin, M. (2021). The official for making the Waqf Pledge Deed, Wates District, Kulonprogo Regency

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-23 09:59:00

No citation recorded.