DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.122-136

Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) Capacity in Leuwigajah Urban-Village, South Cimahi

*Mariana Marselina orcid  -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Karina Indah Choirunnisa  -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Ery Nuralamsyah  -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Siti Ai Nurhayati  -  Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Leuwigajah Urban-Village is an area belonging to Citarum Watershed. Thus, it has a high potential to experience floods during the rainy season. Meanwhile, the area often experiences drought during the dry season due to high surface runoff and low infiltration. This paper discusses the capacity of RWH needed in N.A. of R.W. 19. It discusses hydrological conditions of the Cimahi watershed by presenting an analysis of rainfall data, land use data, and extreme discharge data, both maximum and minimum extreme discharges. Therefore, the Citarum Harum Community Service team decided to build Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) as a water supply source during the dry season. The RWH was built based on people's water needs 10 years later, from 2022-to 2032. Based on the calculations explained in the Rainwater Storage Module book issued by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, the volume of RWH needed is 125 m3. However, due to limited land, it was decided to build an RWH with dimensions of 2 m x 2 m x 2 m which can accommodate 8 m3 of water. The water in this RWH can fulfil 6.4% of daily water needs, so it is recommended to be used for emergency purposes or secondary purposes such as agriculture and plantations.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Drought; rainwater; rainwater harvesting (RWH); South Cimahi District

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
Organic Wood Dust Exposure as a Risk Factor for Lung Function Disorders in Workers : Systematic Review Risk Factors Associated with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders in Brick Industry Workers: Literature Review The Presence of Picnic Space in Domestic Environment when COVID-19 Condition as Improving the Quality of Space and Mental Health Study of Desiccation Crack Behavior of Fly Ash - Bentonite (FAB) Composite in Landfill Liner System Analysis and Evaluation of West Semarang Distribution Pipe Network System Municipal Waterworks in Semarang City The Determinant of Environmental Disclosure in ASEAN Countries Hazardous Solid Waste Management in Universitas Diponegoro: Planning Towards Environmental Sustainability Measuring the Effect of Kampong AMOI Program on Sustainability Factors using Social Return on Investment Method: A Case Study of Riding Panjang Village, Bangka Barat Effectiveness of Lead and Cadmium Reduction with Adsorption Method using a Combination of Chitosan and Coffee Grounds (Case Study of Industrial Wastewater PT.X Indonesia) More recent articles
Most cited articles
POTENSI NITRIFIKASI OLEH BAKTERI YANG TERDAPAT DI LAUT ALIRAN KALI PLUMBON, LAUT ALIRAN KALI BANJIR KANAL BARAT DAN LAUT ALIRAN KALI BANJIR KANAL TIMUR EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT ANGKATAN DARAT GATOT SOEBROTO KAJIAN PUSTAKA POTENSI PEMANFAATAN GREYWATERSEBAGAI AIR SIRAM WC DAN AIR SIRAM TANAMAN DI RUMAH TANGGA ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM LANDFILL GAS PERKEMBANGAN BIOFILM NITRIFIKASI DI FIXED BED REACTOR PADA SALINITAS TINGGI More cited articles
  1. Annisa, N., Riduan, R., and Prasetia, H. 2016. Model rain garden untuk penanggulangan limpasan air hujan di wilayah perkotaan. Jukung Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 2(1), 78–92
  2. Ali, S. R. 2015. Rainwater harvesting for recharging groundwater – a case study for nursing college, t. m.u. moradabad. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Engineering, 4(1), 238–245
  3. Asnaning, A. R., Surya, Saputra, A., and Ahyuni, D. 2018. Water conservation with rainwater harvesting system in lampung province (case study in State Polytechnic of Lampung Campus area). Journal of Science and Applicative Technology, 176–182
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Cimahi. Cimahi Selatan in Figure 2019
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Cimahi. Cimahi Selatan in Figure 2020
  6. Bahunta, L., and Waspodo, R. S. B. 2019. Rancangan sumur resapan air hujan sebagai upaya pengurangan limpasan di Kampung Babakan, Cbinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 37–48
  7. Campisano, A., Butler, D., Ward, S., Burns, M. J., Friedler, E., DeBusk, K., Fisher-Jeffes, L. N., Ghisi, E., Rahman, A, Furumai, H., and Han M. 2017. Urban rainwater harvesting systems: research, implementation and future perspective. Water Research, 2(56)
  8. Djafar, H., Limantara, L. M., & Asmaranto, R. 2014. Studi analisa kebutuhan jumlah stasiun hujan berdasarkan evaluasi perbandingan antara analisa hidrograf banjir dan banjir historis pada DAS Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 5(2), 172–181
  9. Huang, Z., Nya, E. L., Rahman, M. A., Mwamila, T. B., Cao, V., Gwenzi, W., and Noubactep, C. 2021. Integrated water resource management: rethinking the contribution of rainwater harvesting. Sustainability, 13, 1–9
  10. Islam, M. M., Afrin, S., Tarek, M. H., and Rahman, Md. M. 2021. Reliability and financial feasibility assessment of a community rainwater harvesting system considering precipitation variability due to climate change. Journal of Environmental Management, 289, 1–11
  11. Ismahyanti, F., Saleh, R., & Maulana, A. 2021. Perencanaan pemanfaatan sistem pemanenan air hujan (PAH) dalam mendukung penerapan ecodrain di Kampus B Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 16(1), 18-25
  12. Jatikusuma, I. 2016. Indeks konservasi sebagai instrumen pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang di kawasan bandung utara dalam rangka keberlanjutan sumberdaya air DAS Cikapundung-Citarum Hulu. Master’s thesis. Institut Teknologi Bandung
  13. Joleha, Mulyadi, A., Wawan, Suprayogi, I. 2019. Application of rainwater harvesting technology to supply sustainable domestic water. International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering, 2(1), 10–14
  14. Julius, Angeline, J. R., Ravikumar, P, G. 2014. Rainwater Harvesting (RWH): a review. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(8)
  15. Kucukkaya, E., Kelesoglu, A., Gunaydin, H., Kilic, G. A, and Unver, U. 2020. Design of A passive rainwater harvesting system with green building approach. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 1–13
  16. Lestari, F., Susanto, T., & Kastamto, K. 2021. Pemanenan air hujan sebagai penyediaan air bersih pada era new normal di Kelurahan Susunan Baru. Selaparang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(2), 427-434
  17. Malik, Y. S., Suprayogi, I., and Asmura, J. 2016. Kajian pemanenan air hujan sebagai alternatif pemenuhukan air baku di Kecamatan Bengkalis. Jom F Teknik, 3(2), 1–13
  18. Marganingrum, D., Arwin, Roosmini, D., & Pradono. 2013. Dampak variabilitas hujan dan konversi lahan terhadap sensitifitas debit aliran Sungai Citarum. Forum Geografi, 27(1), 11–22
  19. Muryani, C., Sarwono, and Hastuti, D. 2016. Adaptasi mayarakat terhadap bencana kekeringan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS 2016
  20. Mishra, S. S., B. K. Shruthi, and Jeevan Rao, H. 2020. Design of rooftop rainwater harvesting structure in a University Campus. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (5), 3591–3595
  21. Mulyono, D. 2014. Analisis karakteristik curah hujan di wilayah Kabupaten Garut Selatan. Jurnal Konstruksi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut
  22. Nurhayati, S. A. 2019. The effect of land use changes to discharge extremities in Cimahi Watershed – Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java. Master's thesis. Institut Teknologi Bandung
  23. Nurhayati, S. A., Sabar, A., and Marselina, M. 2020. the effect of land use changes to discharge extremities in Cimahi Watershed – Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java. E3S Web of Conferences, 148, 1–5
  24. Nurhayati, S. A., Marselina, M., and Sabar, A. 2021. The effect of land-use change on river watershed quality (Case Study: Cimahi Watershed, West Java, Indonesia). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 933, 1–8
  25. Pradiko, H., Arwin, Soewondo, P., Suryadi, Y., & Jatikusuma, I. 2017. Model penerapan drainase berwawasan lingkungan skala individu di lahan permukiman Kawasan Bandung Utara. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 24(1), 83–90
  26. Prihadi, L. R., & Yulistyorini, A. 2019. Desain sistem pemanenan air hujan pada rumah hunian di daerah karst Kabupaten Malang. Surabaya: Jurnal Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas, 3(1)
  27. Qodriyatun, S. N. 2020. Bencana banjir: pengawasan dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang berdasarkan uu penataan ruang dan RUU Cipta Kerja. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 11(1), 29–42
  28. Qomariyah, S., Solichin., and R. Putri A. 2016. Analisis pemanfaatan air hujan dengan metode penampungan air hujan untuk kebutuhan pertamanan dan toilet geudng IV Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta (Studi Kasus: Gedung IV Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta). e-Jurnal Matriks Teknik Sipil. 434–441
  29. Quinn, R., Rouge, C., and Stovin, V. 2021. Quantifying the performance of dual-use rainwater harvesting systems. Water Research X (10), 1–12
  30. Rofil and Maryono. 2017. Potensi dan multifungsi rainwater harvesting (pemanenan air hujan) di sekolah bagi infrastruktur perkotaan. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 247–251
  31. Sabar, A., and Plamonia, N. 2012. Tantangan pembangunan infrastruktur sumber daya air berkelanjutan menghadapi perubahan iklim ikhwal Urban Metropolitan Jakarta. In Seminar Nasonal: Tantangan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan & Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia USU-BLH North Sumatera (Vol. 4). Medan
  32. Setiawan, D. 2021. Analisis curah hujan di indonesia untuk memetakan daerah potensi banjir dan tanah longsor dengan metode cluster fuzzy c-means dan singular value decompotition (SVD). Jurnal Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, 3(3), 115–120
  33. Silvia, C. S., and Safriani, M. 2016. Analisis potensi pemanenan air hujan dengan teknik rainwater harvesting untuk kebutuhan domestik. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Teuku Umar, 4(1), 62–73
  34. Suprayogi, I., Joleha, and Nurdin. 2019. Penerapan teknologi penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan pemanenan air hujan skala individual rumah tangga di pulau-pulau kecil. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
  35. Tumanan, Y. K., Binilang, A., and Mangangka, I. R. 2017. Pengembangan sistem penyediaan air bersih di Desa Uuwan Kecamatan Dumoga Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongodow. Jurnal Sipil Statik, 5(4), 225–235
  36. Verrina, G. P., Anugrah, D. D., and Sarino. 2013. Analisis runoff pada sub DAS Lematang Hulu. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 22–31
  37. Wahid, H., and Usman. 2017. Analisis karakteristik dan klasifikasi curah hujan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Sainsmat, 6(1), 15–27
  38. Widayani, P. 2016. Pemanfaatan citra worldview-2 untuk analisis kepadatan penduduk dan proyeksi kebutuhan permukiman di Kota Magelang Tahun 2012–2022. Jurnal Iptek Pertanahan, 6(2), 39–54
  39. Zang, J., Kumar, M., and Werner, D. 2021. Real-world sustainability analysis of an innovative decentralized water system wwith rainwater harvesting and wastewater reclamation. Journal of Environmental Management, (280), 1–8

Last update:

  1. Managing Rainwater in Rukuramba Village for Water, Food and Energy Security

    Susilawati Cicilia Laurentia, Ika Sari Damayanthi Sebayang, Indah Wahyuning Tyas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1169 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1169/1/012040

Last update: 2024-04-20 01:02:55

No citation recorded.