Corrosion Characteristics of Carbon Steel upon Exposure to Biodiesel Synthesized from Used Frying Oil

Adhi Setiawan; Nora Amelia Novitrie; Agung Nugroho; W Widiyastuti

doi:10.14710/reaktor.17.4.177-184

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.17.4.177-184

Corrosion Characteristics of Carbon Steel upon Exposure to Biodiesel Synthesized from Used Frying Oil

*Adhi Setiawan

- Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya (PPNS), Indonesia

Nora Amelia Novitrie - Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya (PPNS)

Agung Nugroho - Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya (PPNS)

W Widiyastuti - Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Kampus Keputih ITS Sukolilo 60111-Indonesia

Received: 8 Jun 2017; Published: 2 Dec 2017.

Citation Format:

Abstract

The use of biodiesel leads to corrosion of automotive material, which can potentially shorten engine lifetime. The study aims to investigate the effect of temperature and contact time on the corrosion characteristics of carbon steel upon exposure to biodiesel synthesized from used frying oil. The corrosion rate of carbon steel was analyzed based on weight loss measurement according to the standard of ASTM G31 as affected by temperature and contact time. The immersion temperatures used in this study were 30^oC, 40^oC, and 70^o, respectively. The contact times studied were 30 days, 40 days, and 50 days respectively. The results show that the increase of temperature and contact time of biodiesel on carbon steel surface speeds up the corrosion rate. Maximum corrosion rate (0.083 mmy) was observed on the carbon steel contacted to biodiesel at 70^oC for 50 days. The SEM results showed an irregular shape of the corroded carbon steel surface. XRD / FTIR analysis of carbon steel samples show the presence of peaks, detected as Fe₂O₃, FeO(OH) and Fe₂O₂CO₃, as the corrosion products.

Keywords: biodiesel; carbon steel; corrosion; FAME; used frying oil

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Biodiesel; carbon steel; corrosion; FAME; used frying oil

Funding: Kementrian RistekDikti

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 17 No. 4 Desember 2017

Recent articles

Front Mattter Vol 17 No. 4 December 2017 A Study of Compost as an Adsorbent for Congo Red Dye Removal Process KINETIC STUDY OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS Ultrasound-Assisted Ultra-Mild-Acid Hydrolisis of -Carrageenan Back Matter Vol 17 No. 04 December 2017 More recent articles

Most cited articles

Assessment of Compost Maturity using The Static Respirometry Index Pemetaan Pengaruh Proses Pengolahan pada Kualitas Biji Kakao Menggunakan Metode Metabolik Profiling dengan GC/MS UTILIZATION OF PINEAPPLE WASTE AS CARBON SOURCE SINTESIS TURUNAN POLIEUGENOL SEBAGAI CARRIER BAGI RECOVERY LOGAM BERAT DENGAN TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR Karakterisasi Pengemas Kertas Aktif dengan Penambahan Oleoresin dari Ampas Pengepresan Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) More cited articles

Last update:

Technical assessment of biodiesel storage tank; A corrosion case study
Leily Nurul Komariah, Susila Arita, Baikuni E. Prianda, Tri K. Dewi. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, 35 (3), 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jksues.2021.03.016
A Corrosion Inhibition through the Adsorption of Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Peels Extract on Steel Surfaces: Experimental and DFT Results
Apriska Prameswari, Dahyunir Dahlan, Yuli Yetri, Imelda. JURNAL ILMU FISIKA | UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS, 15 (1), 2022. doi: 10.25077/jif.15.1.56-65.2023
Biofuels-related materials deterioration in biorefineries, transportation and internal combustion engines: a technical review
Navid Hosseinabadi, Navid R. Moheimani, Reza Javaherdashti. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 57 (2), 2022. doi: 10.1080/1478422X.2021.2010873

Last update: 2025-07-29 09:27:34

No citation recorded.

In order for REAKTOR to publish and disseminate research articles, we need non-exclusive publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and REAKTOR. This agreement deals with transferring or licensing the publishing copyright to REAKTOR while the Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their published articles. REAKTOR supports the need for authors to share, disseminate, and maximize the impact of their research and these rights in any databases.

As a journal author, you can use your article for many purposes, including by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in REAKTOR journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek consent, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by the Author or the Author's institution, presentation at a meeting or conference, and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
Inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Still, they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g., display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).