DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.16.2.%25p

PENGARUH KOMBINASI PAKAN BUATAN DAN SEL Chaetoceros calcitrans TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN Oithona similis (The Effect of Combination Artificial Feed and Chaetoceros calcitrans Cell on Growth Performance of Oithona similis)

*Suminto Suminto  -  , Indonesia
Aridha Dian Mayasari  -  , Indonesia
Subandiyono Subandiyono  -  Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Diana Chilmawati orcid  -  Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kopepod, Oithona sp., adalah salah satu zooplankton.yang memiliki kelimpahan cukup tinggi dan memiliki distribusi yang luas di laut. Oithona sp. memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi, sehingga layak untuk dijadikan pakan alami ikan maupun udang. Oithona sp. mengandung kalsium, EPA dan DHA yang lebih tinggi daripada Artemia sp. Kultur Oithona sp. sebagai sumber pakan larva udang maupun ikan memerlukan fitoplankton yang cukup banyak pula. Kultur fitoplankton memiliki teknik penyimpanan dan teknik pemberian pakan yang rumit jika dibandingkan dengan pakan buatan. Spesies yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Oithona similis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dan dosis kombinasi pakan buatan dan sel Chaetoceros calcitran  terhadap performa pertumbuhan O. similis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu dengan kombinasi (A) pakan buatan 0% + C. calcitrans 100%, (B) pakan buatan 25% + C. calcitrans 75%, (C) pakan buatan 50% + C. calcitrans 50%, (D) pakan buatan 75% + C. calcitrans 25%, (E) pakan buatan 100% + C. calcitrans 0%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pakan buatan dan C. calcitrans berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepadatan, laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju pertumbuhan dan produksi telur O. similis. Perlakuan C (pakan buatan 50% + C. calcitrans 50%) memberikan nilai terbaik pada kepadatan total 8,70±0,20 ind, laju pertumbuhan 0,23±0,009 ind/hari, laju pertumbuhan relatif 38,50±1,00%/hari dan produksi telur 18,00±0,72 telur/ind. Dosis optimum pakan buatan terhadap kepadatan total, laju pertumbuhan, laju pertumbuhan relatif dan produksi telur sebesar 37,2%, 38,9%, 37,1% dan 36,1%.

 

Copepod, Oithona sp., is one of  zooplankton. Oithona sp. that distribute widely and abundance in the sea. Oithona sp. contains high nutritional value. Therefore, it is suitable use Oithona sp. as natural food for fish or shrimp. Oithona sp. contains calcium, EPA, and DHA which is higher than Artemia sp. Oithona sp. as a source of natural food for shrimp and fish larvae also need phytoplankton sufficient. Storing and feeding techniques of phytoplankton as natural food are more complicated than artificial feed. This study aims to determine the effect, and the combination dosage of artificial feed and C.calcitrans cells on the growth performance of O. similis. This study used an experimental method and a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and three replication, with combination of (A) artificial feed 0% + C. calcitrans 100%, (B) artificial feed 25% + C. calcitrans 75%, (C) artificial feed 50% + C. calcitrans 50%, (D) 75% artificial feed + 25% C. calcitrans; (E) 100% artificial feed + C. calcitrans 0%. The results showed that the combination of artificial feed and C. calcitrans significantly affected on density, relative growth rate, growth rate and egg production. The C treatment gave the best value at total density of 8.70 ± 0.20 ind, growth rate 0.23 ±0.009 ind/day , relative growth rate of 38.67 ± 0.58%/day, and egg production 18 .00 ± 0.72 egg/ind. The optimum dose of artificial feed and C. calcitrans on density, relative growth rate, growth rate and egg production were 37.2%, 38.9%, 37.1%,, and 36.1%.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: kombinasi; pakan buatan; Chaetoceros; pertumbuhan; Oithona

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PAKAN BUATAN DAN SEL Chaetoceros calcitrans TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN Oithona similis (The Effect of Combination Artificial Feed and Chaetoceros calcitrans Cell on Growth Performance of Oithona similis) KINERJA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) PENGAMBENGAN JEMBRANA BALI (Performance of Pengambengan Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) Jembrana-Bali) ANALISIS STATUS TROFIK PERAIRAN WADUK JATIBARANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-2A (Analysis of the Trophic Status of Jatibarang Reservoir Waters Using Sentinel-2A Satellite Image Data) More recent articles
Most cited articles
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO, KECAMATAN TUGU, KOTA SEMARANG Economic Valuation of Mangrove Resources in the Mangunharjo Village Tugu Sub District, Semarang City STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN NUSA PENIDA (Strategies of Mangrove Tourism Development in Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area) AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK LAMUN (Cymodocea rotundata) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli (Antibacterial Activities of Seagrass Extracts (Cymodocea rotundata) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) Laju Tangkap dan Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus Sp) Dengan Jaring Lobster (Gillnet Monofilament) di Perairan Kabupaten Kebumen DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TAMBAK DESA MOROREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL More cited articles
  1. Afifah, F. N., Suminto, Chilmawati, D. (2015). Pengaruh kombinasi pakan alami sel fitoplankton dan bahan organik (bekatul, ampas tahu, tepung ikan) yang difermentasi terhadap peforma pertumbuhan Oithona sp. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technologi. 4(4):11-20
  2. Altukhov, D. A., Gubanova, A. D., Mukhanov, V. S. (2014). New invasive copepod Oithona davisae Ferrari and Orsi, 1984: Seasonal dynamics in Sevastopol Bay and expansion along the Black Sea Coasts. Marine Ecology. 35(1): 28-34
  3. Battaglia, B. (1970). Cultivation of marine copepods for genetic and evolutionary research. Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 20: 385-392
  4. Becker, W. (2004). Microalgae for Aquaculture: The Nutritional Value of Microalgae for Aquaculture. Handbook of Microalgal Culture: Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Blackwell. Hal 383
  5. Bindhu, K. B. (2013). Optimum nutritional requirement for the growth of Chaetoceros calcitrans. Research Journal of Marine Sciences. 1(3):1-9
  6. Brown, M. R. (1991). The amino-acid and sugar composition of 16 species of microalgae used in mariculture. Journal Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
  7. Cepeda, G. D., Blanco-Bercial, L., Bucklin, A., Beron, C. M., Vinas, M. D. (2012). Molecular systematic of three species of Oithona (copepoda, cyclopoida) from the Atlantic Ocean: Comparative analysis using 28S rDNA. PloS ONE. 7(4): 1-7
  8. Cheng, S. H., Kâ, S., Kumar, R., Kuo, C. S., Hwang, J. S. (2011). Effect of salimity, food level, and the presence of microcrustacean zooplankters on the population dynamics of rotifer Branchionus rotundiformis. Hydrobiologia. 666: 289-299
  9. Chilmawati, D., Hutabarat, J., Anggoro, S., Suminto. (2019). Biomolecular identification and optimization of growth performance and egg production in Oithona sp. under different salinity culture conditions. AACL Bioflux. 12(2): 575-585
  10. , Suminto. (2016a). Performa Pertumbuhan Oithona sp. pada Kultur Masal dengan Pemberian Kombinasi Pakan Sel Fitoplankton dan Organik yang Difermentasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan ke-IV. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. 706-715
  11. . (2016b). The effect of different diet of phytoplankton cells on growth performance of Copepod, Oithona sp. in semi-mass culture. Aquatic Procedia. 7: 39-45
  12. Costard, G. S., Mochado, R. R., Barbarino, E., Martino, R.C., Lourenco, S. O. (2012). Chemical composition of five marine microalgae that occur on the Brazilian Coast. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 49: 191-201
  13. Drillet, G., Fouël, S., Sichlau, M. H., Jepsen, P. M., Højgaard, J. K., Joarder, A. K., Hansen, B.W. (2011). Status and recomendations on marine copepod cultivation for use as live feed. Aquaculture. 315: 155-166
  14. Dvoretsky, V. G., Dvoretsky, A. G. (2009a). Life cycle of Oithona similis (copepoda: cyclopoida) in Kola Bay (Barents Sea). Mar Biol. 156: 1433-1446
  15. .(2009b).Morphological plasticity in the small copepod Oithona similis in the Barents and White Seas. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 385: 165-178
  16. Eldy, W. F., Murwani, S., Rusyani, E. (2014). Laju Pertumbuhan Oithona sp. dengan Menggunakan Pakan Fermentasi dan Kombinasi Pakan Alami pada Skala Laboratorium. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Lampung. 107-114
  17. Etilé, R. N., Aka, M.N., Kouassi, A.M., Pagano, M., N’douba, V. (2012). Spatiotemporal variations in the abundance, biomass, fecundity, and production of Oithona brevicornis (copepoda: cyclopoida) in a West African Tropical Coast Lagoon (Grand-Lahou, Côte d’Ivoire). Zoological Studies. 51(5): 627-643
  18. Firmansyah, M. Y., Kusdarwati, R., Cahyoko, Y. (2013). Pengaruh perbedaan jenis pakan alami (Skeletonema sp., Chaetoceros sp., Tetraselmis sp.) terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kandungan nutrisi pada Artemia sp. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 5(1): 105-112
  19. Gallienne, C. P., Robins, D. B. (2001). Is Oithona the most important copepod in the world’s oceans?. Journal of Plankton Research. 23(12): 1421-1432
  20. Halver, J. E. (2002). Fish Nutrition. Academic Press, Inc. Washington. 547-548
  21. Heckmann, B.W.(2013).Oithona similis (Copepoda:Cyclopoida) a Cosmopolitan Spesies?. Disertasi Am Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie. Universitas Bremen. German
  22. Jose, J. J., Alex, L., Lipton, A. P., Chandran, A. (2016). Developmental staged observed during experimental culture of the egg bearing cyclopoid copepod Oithona similis (Claus, 1866). Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science. 45(2): 333-337
  23. Khanaychenko, A. N. (2018). How diatome Cylindrotheca closterium Vanquish invasive copepod Oithona davisae. Marine Biological Journal. 3(3): 77-85
  24. Khoi, C. M.. (2006). Management of Chaetoceros calcitrans Growth in Hypersaline Artemia franciscana Ponds by Optimizing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability. Disertasi Fakultas Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen. Katholik Universiteit Leuven
  25. Kiørboe, T. (2007). Mate finding, mating, and population dynamics in a planktonic copepod Oithona davisae. Limnology Oceanography. 54(4): 1511-1522
  26. Lee, K. W., Dahms, H.U., Park, H.G., Kang, J.H. (2012). Population growth and productivity of the cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana, Apocyclops royi and the herpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus in mono and polyculture conditions: A Laboratory Study. Aquaculture Research.1-5
  27. , Park, H.G., Lee, S. M., Kang, H.K. (2006). Effects of diets on the growth of the brackish water cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana Smirnov. Aquaculture. 256: 346-353
  28. Lee, S. D., Lee, J. H. (2011). Morphology and taxonomy of the planktonic diatom Chaetoceros species (Bacillariophyceae) with special intercalary satae in korean coastal waters. Algae. 26(2): 153-165
  29. Lestari, I., Suminto, Yuniarti, T. (2018). Penggunaan copepoda, Oithona sp. sebagai subtitusi Artemia sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). 7(1): 90-98
  30. Ma, Z., Guo, H., Zhang, N., Bai, Z. (2013). State of art for larval rearing of grouper. International Journal of Aquaculture. 3(13): 63-72
  31. Mihneva, V., Stefanova, K. (2013). The Non-Native Copepod Oithona davisae (Ferrari F.D. and Orsi, 1984) in the Western Black Sea: Seasonal and Annual Abundance Variability. BioInvasions Records. 2(2): 119-124
  32. Milione, M., Zeng, C. (2007). The effects of algal diets on population growth and egg hatching success of the tropical calanoid copepod, Acartia sinjiensis. Aquaculture. 273: 656-664
  33. Miranova, E., Pasternak, A. (2016). Female gonad morphology of small copepods Oithona similis and Microsetella norvegica. Polar Biol
  34. Natrah, F. M. I., Yusoff, F. M., Shariff, M., Abas, F., Mariana, N.S. (2007). Screening of malaysian indigenous microalgae for a antioxidant properties and nutritional value. Journal of Applied Phycology. 19(6): 711-718
  35. Nugraha, M. F. I., Hismayasari, I. B. (2011). Copepoda: sumbu kelangsungan biota akuatik dan kontribusinya untuk akuakultur. Media Akuakultur. 6(1): 13-20
  36. Payne, M. F., Rippingale, R. J. (2000). Evaluation of diets for culture of the calanoid copepod Gladioferens imparipes. Aquaculture. 187: 85-96
  37. Raghavan, G., Haridevi, C. K., Gopinathan, C. P. (2008). Growth and proximate composition of the Chaetoceros calcitrans f. pumilus under different temperature, salinity and carbon dioxide levels. Aquaculture Research. 39: 1053-1058
  38. Rajkumar, M., Rahman, M. M. (2016). Culture of the calanoid copepod, Acartia erythraea and cyclopoid copepod, Oithona brevicornis with various microalgal diets. Sains Malaysiana. 45(4): 615-620
  39. Raju, P., Kathiresan, M., Ananth, S., Nandakumar, R., Jayalakshmi, T., Ananthi, P., Devi, A. S., Santhanam, P. (2012). Laboratory culture of marine cyclopoid copepod Oithona rigida Giesbrecht. Indian Journal of Nature Science. 3(14): 1177-1181
  40. Santhanam, P., Perumal, P. (2012). Effect of temperature, salinity and algal food concentration on population density, growth and survival of marine copepod Oithona rigida Giesbrecht. Indian Journal of Geo-marine Sciences. 41(4): 369-376
  41. Sihombing, R.D.L., Suminto, Chilmawati, D. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian pakan alami Chaetoceros calcitrans dan Isochrysis galbana dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap ingestion rate dan peforma pertumbuhan Oithona sp. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan ke-V Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro
  42. Suminto, Chilmawati, D., Harwanto, D. (2018). the effect of fermented organic feed on the performance of Oithona sp. in semi-mass culture condition. Omni-Akuatika. 14(3): 53-59
  43. Syarifah, D.H., Suminto, Chilmawati, D. (2015). Produksi nauplii dan copepodit Oithona sp. yang dikultur dengan perbedaan diet mikroalga (Chlorella vulgaris, Chaetoceros calcitrans, dan Isocrysis galbana). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 4(3): 69-74
  44. Takahashi, T., Uchiyama, I. (2007). Morphology of the naupliar stages of some Oithona species (copepoda: cyclopioda) occurring in Toyama Bay, Southern Japan Sea. Plankton Benthos Research. 2(1): 12-27
  45. Takeuchi, T. (1988). Laboratory Work-chemical Evaluation of Dietary Nutriens. In: Watanabe, T. Edo, Fish Nutrition and Mariculture, JICA, Tokyo University, Fish. pp. 179 – 229
  46. Toledo, J. D., Golez, M. S., Doi, M., Ohno, A.. (1999). Use copepod nauplii during early feeding stage of grouper Epinephelus coioides. Fisheries Science. 65(3): 390-397
  47. Vasudevan, S., Arulmoorthy, M. P., Gnanamoorthy, P., Ashokprabu, V. (2013). Intensive cultivation of the calanoid copepod Oithona rigida for mariculture purpose. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Science. 3(4): 317-323
  48. Vidhya, K., Uthayakumar, V., Muthukumar, S., Munirasu, Ramasubramanian, V. (2014). The effects of mixed algal diets on population growth, egg productivity and nutritional profiles in cyclopoid copepods (Thermocyclops hylinus and Mesocyclops aspericornis). The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology. 67: 58-65
  49. Wang, L., Du, F., Wang, X., Li, Y., Ning, J. (2017). Distribution and role of the genus Oithona (Copepoda:Cyclopoida) in the South China Sea. Oceanologia. 59: 300-310
  50. Zamora-Terol, S., Kjellerup, S., Swalethorp, R., Saiz E., Nielsen, T. G. (2014). Population dynamics and production of the small copepod Oithona spp. in a Subarctic Fjord of West Greenland. J. Polar Biol. 37: 953–965
  51. Zulfahmi, I., Syahimi, M., Muliari. (2018). Pengaruh penambahan bioflok dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan benih udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798). Journal of Biology. 11(1): 1-8

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-19 23:13:57

No citation recorded.