RASIO GAYA APUNG DAN GAYA TENGGELAM PURSE SEINE TIPE LENGKUNG PADA KAPAL UKURAN DIBAWAH 20 GT DI PPP BULU, TUBAN (Ratio of Buoyancy and Sinking Force of Purse Seine with Curved Type on Vessels Under 20 GT in PPP Bulu, Tuban)

Bogi Budi Jayanto; Kukuh Eko Prihantoko; Bimo Silar Sanhajik

doi:10.14710/ijfst.16.1.63-71

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.16.1.63-71

RASIO GAYA APUNG DAN GAYA TENGGELAM PURSE SEINE TIPE LENGKUNG PADA KAPAL UKURAN DIBAWAH 20 GT DI PPP BULU, TUBAN (Ratio of Buoyancy and Sinking Force of Purse Seine with Curved Type on Vessels Under 20 GT in PPP Bulu, Tuban)

*Bogi Budi Jayanto - Departemen Perikanan Tangkap, Indonesia

Kukuh Eko Prihantoko - Departemen Perikanan Tangkap, Indonesia

Bimo Silar Sanhajik - Departemen Perikanan Tangkap, Indonesia

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{IJFST29146,
    author = {Bogi Jayanto and Kukuh Prihantoko and Bimo Sanhajik},
    title = {RASIO GAYA APUNG DAN GAYA TENGGELAM PURSE SEINE TIPE LENGKUNG PADA KAPAL UKURAN DIBAWAH 20 GT DI PPP BULU, TUBAN (Ratio of Buoyancy and Sinking Force of Purse Seine with Curved Type on Vessels Under 20 GT in PPP Bulu, Tuban)},
    journal = {Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology},
  volume = {16},
    number = {1},
    year = {2020},
    keywords = {Gaya apung; gaya tenggelam; purse seine tipe lengkung},
    abstract = {  Purse seine  pelagis kecil tipe lengkung merupakan alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan di PPP Bulu karena dianggap paling efektif dalam menangkap ikan pelagis kecil schoaling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik bentuk dan konstruksi, serta menganalisis kesesuaian teknis rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam of this gear in PPP Bulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi survei dengan simple random sampling 10 buah kapal purse seine. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk analisis karakteristik bentuk dan konstruksi, perhitungan bobot komponen, gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam. Sedangkan Analisis kesesuaian teknis rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam menggunakan fungsi statistik deskriptif yang datanya disajikan secara ringkas dengan tabel. Purse seine pelagis kecil tipe lengkung di PPP Bulu menggunakan spesifikasi komponen yang berbeda-beda. Rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam yang ideal adalah pada kisaran 1,5 – 2,0 kali jumlah gaya tenggelamnya. Rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam dari 10 sampel menunjukkan bahwa 2 sampel memiliki rasio dibawah 1,5; sedangkan 8 sampel lainnya memiliki rasio diantara 1,5 – 2,0. Rata – rata nilai rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam alat tangkap purse seine pelagis kecil tipe lengkung di PPP Bulu, Kabupaten Tuban berada pada 1,7.     Small pelagic purse seine, curved type, is one of the most widely used fishing gear in Bulu, since it is considered the most effective in capturing pelagic schoaling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of shape and construction, as well as to analyze the technical suitability of the floating force ratio and the sinking force of this gear in PPP Bulu. This research was used survey description method with simple random sampling 10 purse seiner . Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and documentation, which was then used for analysis of the characteristics of shape and construction, calculation of component weights, buoyancy and sinking forces. On the other hand, the technical suitability analysis of the ratio of buoyancy and sinking force were used descriptive statistical functions whose data are presented concisely with tables. Small pelagic purse seine, curved type, in PPP Bulu use different component specifications. The ideal buoyancy and sinking ratio is 1.5 - 2.0 times the sinking force.  The ratio of buoyancy and sinking force of ten samples showed that two samples had a ratio below 1.5; while the other eight samples had ratio between 1.5 - 2.0. The average value of the ratio of buoyancy and sinking force of a small pelagic purse seine, curved type, in PPP Bulu, Tuban Regency was 1.7. },
   issn = {2549-0885},   pages = {63--71}  doi = {10.14710/ijfst.16.1.63-71},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek/article/view/29146}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Purse seine pelagis kecil tipe lengkung merupakan alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan di PPP Bulu karena dianggap paling efektif dalam menangkap ikan pelagis kecil schoaling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik bentuk dan konstruksi, serta menganalisis kesesuaian teknis rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam of this gear in PPP Bulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi survei dengan simple random sampling 10 buah kapal purse seine. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk analisis karakteristik bentuk dan konstruksi, perhitungan bobot komponen, gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam. Sedangkan Analisis kesesuaian teknis rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam menggunakan fungsi statistik deskriptif yang datanya disajikan secara ringkas dengan tabel. Purse seine pelagis kecil tipe lengkung di PPP Bulu menggunakan spesifikasi komponen yang berbeda-beda. Rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam yang ideal adalah pada kisaran 1,5 – 2,0 kali jumlah gaya tenggelamnya. Rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam dari 10 sampel menunjukkan bahwa 2 sampel memiliki rasio dibawah 1,5; sedangkan 8 sampel lainnya memiliki rasio diantara 1,5 – 2,0. Rata – rata nilai rasio gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam alat tangkap purse seine pelagis kecil tipe lengkung di PPP Bulu, Kabupaten Tuban berada pada 1,7.

Small pelagic purse seine, curved type, is one of the most widely used fishing gear in Bulu, since it is considered the most effective in capturing pelagic schoaling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of shape and construction, as well as to analyze the technical suitability of the floating force ratio and the sinking force of this gear in PPP Bulu. This research was used survey description method with simple random sampling 10 purse seiner . Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and documentation, which was then used for analysis of the characteristics of shape and construction, calculation of component weights, buoyancy and sinking forces. On the other hand, the technical suitability analysis of the ratio of buoyancy and sinking force were used descriptive statistical functions whose data are presented concisely with tables. Small pelagic purse seine, curved type, in PPP Bulu use different component specifications. The ideal buoyancy and sinking ratio is 1.5 - 2.0 times the sinking force. The ratio of buoyancy and sinking force of ten samples showed that two samples had a ratio below 1.5; while the other eight samples had ratio between 1.5 - 2.0. The average value of the ratio of buoyancy and sinking force of a small pelagic purse seine, curved type, in PPP Bulu, Tuban Regency was 1.7.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Gaya apung; gaya tenggelam; purse seine tipe lengkung

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 16, No 1 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN

Recent articles

KETERSEDIAAN AREA KERJA PADA EKS-KAPAL CANTRANG UNTUK MENGOPERASIKAN JARING INSANG OSEANIK (The Availability of working areas on the Ex-Cantrang Vessels to operate the Oceanic Gills Net) POLA OSMOREGULASI, INDEKS PONDERAL, DAN KEMATANGAN GONAD KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI TAMBAK DESA PESANTREN, KECAMATAN ULUJAMI, PEMALANG PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TELUR Oithona similis DENGAN PAKAN FITOPLANKTON BERBEDA PADA SALINITAS MEDIA KULTUR OPTIMUM (Growth Performance And Egg Production of Oithona similis With Different Diet of Phytoplankton Cells in Culture Medium Optimum) More recent articles

Most cited articles

Productivity and Feasibility of Tuna Longliner on Cilacap District Central Java Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Dari Usus Udang Penghasil Bakteriosin Sebagai Agen Antibakteria Pada Produk-Produk Hasil Perikanan Laju Tangkap dan Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus Sp) Dengan Jaring Lobster (Gillnet Monofilament) di Perairan Kabupaten Kebumen The Influence of Depth of Plantation to the Growth Rate of Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed Cultivated by Longline Method in Mlonggo Beach, Jepara Regency PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP KOTA TEGAL More cited articles

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2016. Alat Penangkapan Ikan- Cara Menghitung Berat Tali. SNI 8328:2016. Badan Standarisasi Nasional : Jakarta
Cahya, C.N., D. Setyohadi dan D. Surinati. 2016. Pengaruh Parameter Oseanografi terhadap Distribusi Ikan. Oseana XLI(4) : 1 – 14
Gautama, S. D., A. Riyanto, Haryanto, dan M. Sabrawi. 2005. Laporan Penyiapan Bahan Standarisasi Alat Tangkap Purse Seine di Tuban. Balai Besar Pengembangan Penangkapan Ikan : Semarang
Kefi, O.S., E.M. Katiandagho dan I. J. Paransa. 2013. Sukses Pengoperasian Pukat Cincin Sinar Lestari 4 dengan Alat Bantu Rumpon yang Beroperasidi Perairan Lolak Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap 1(3) : 69 – 75. ISSN 2337-4306. DOI: 10.35800/jitpt.1.3.2013.1345
Muhammad, M. 2017. Analisis Efisiensi dan Efektifitas Operasi Kapal Purse Seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan (Agrikan UMMU- Ternate). 10(1) : 8-21
Rumpa, A., Najjamudinr dan S.A, Farhum. 2017. Pengaruh Desain Alat Tangkap dan Kapasitas Kapal Purse Seine terhadap Produktivitas Tangkapan Ikan di Kabupaten Bone. Jurnal IPTEKS PSP 4(8) : 144 – 154
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jipsp.v4i8.4372Setyasmoko,T.B.,A.D.P.FitridanS.D.Gautama.2016
Kesesuaian Teknis Rasio Gaya Apung (Bouyance Force) dan Gaya Tenggelam (Sinking Force) pada Purse Seine Tipe Waring di TPI Sendang Sikucing, Kabupaten Kendal. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology 5(1) : 118 – 127
Sudirman dan A. Mallawa. 2012. Teknik Penangkapan Ikan
Rineke Cipta : Jakarta
Widagdo, A., C.W. Lee dan J. Lee. 2015. Calculating and Measuring the Sinking Performance of Small-scale Purse Seine Gear in Java, Indonesia, to Improve the Gear. Fish Aquat Sci 18(2) : 221-227. DOI
: http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2015.0221 Wijopriono dan Mahiswara. 1995. Net Design and
Characteristic of the Medium Size Purse Seine in Nothern Coast of Java. Indonesian J fish Res 2: 95 – 108

Last update:

Identification of used components of purse seine in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia
Evi Sis Maya, Arini Mayang Fauni, Yakiyatul Sa’diyah, Philipus Bekti Sajiwo, Trisnani Dwi Hapsari, Kukuh Eko Prihantoko, Neneng Pebruwanti, Taryono Kodiran, L. Adrianto, I.A. Fauzi, R.A. Kinseng, V.R. Kurniawati, J. Lumban Gaol, A.M. Lusiastuti, Kustiariyah, J. Santoso, C.P.H. Simanjuntak, F.A. Sondita, E. Supriyono, H. Suryanto, Nurjanah, R. Nugraha, M. Nurilmala. BIO Web of Conferences, 112 , 2024. doi: 10.1051/bioconf/202411203002

Last update: 2025-07-24 18:55:41

No citation recorded.

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Authors who submit manuscripts do so with the understanding that, if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article will be transferred to Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University as the journal publisher. The copyright includes the rights to reproduce and distribute the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license allows others to use, share, adapt, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, and that any derivative works are distributed under the same license.

Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, and the editors make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all data, opinions, and statements published in the journal. However, the content of each article and advertisement published in Saintek Perikanan is the sole responsibility of the respective authors and advertisers.