DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.17.2.122-129

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN LEMUKUTAN ISLAND WATERS, WEST KALIMANTAN

*Nora Idiawati  -  Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Ikha Safitri  -  Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Mega Sari Juane Sofiana  -  Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Phytoplankton plays an important role in marine ecosystems as  primary producer, as the basis of food chains and the food web, and are widely used as bioindicators to monitor water condition. The study of phytoplankton is the primary interest to explore aquatic resources for blue biotechnology applications in conditions as a live feed, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, possibly food and health industry. The study aims to assess the composition, abundance and diversity of phytoplankton community in Lemukutan Island waters of West Kalimantan. The present study found 31 genera of phytoplankton, consisted of Bacillariophyceae (28 genera) and Dinophyceae (3 genera). In term of contribution, Bacillariophyceae were found to be dominant (93.035%) than dinophyceae (6.965%). The abundance of phytoplankton varied between 636.91 to 2034.48 cell.L-1. The diversity index (H’), the evenness (E) index, and the dominance (C) index ranged from 1.959–2.579, 0.582–0.868, 0.094–0.283, respectively. The result showed that the diversity index was moderate, the evenness index was high, and the dominance index was low. 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: community structure; diversity; phytoplankton; Lemukutan Island Waters.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
KAJIAN RISIKO KEBERADAAN IKAN INTRODUKSI DI WADUK IR. H. DJUANDA, JAWA BARAT PEMANFAATAN MODEL BIOEKONOMI TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI PERAIRAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG (Utilization of Bioeconomic Models the Resources of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) in the Waters of Bangka Belitung Arch COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN LEMUKUTAN ISLAND WATERS, WEST KALIMANTAN More recent articles
Most cited articles
Productivity and Feasibility of Tuna Longliner on Cilacap District Central Java The Effect of Leaching Times on the Gel Properties of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Surimi Field experiment of polyculture technology of tiger shrimp (P. monodon Farb.) Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal), and Seaweed (Gracilaria verrucosa) in Brackhiswater water pond of Borimasunggu village, Maros regency DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN TAMBAK DESA MOROREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL Laju Tangkap dan Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus Sp) Dengan Jaring Lobster (Gillnet Monofilament) di Perairan Kabupaten Kebumen More cited articles
  1. Al. Hassany, J.S., Z. Zahraw, A. Murtadeh, H. Ali, N. Sulaaiman. 2012. Study of the Effect of Himreen Dam on the Phytoplankton Diversity in Dyala River, Iraq. Journal of Environmental Protection. 3: 940-948
  2. Amelia, C.D., Hasan, and Y. Mulyani. 2012. Distribusi Spasial Komunitas Plankton sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan. J. Perik. Kel. 3(4): 301-311
  3. Anderson, D.M., P.M. Glibert, J.M. Burkholder. 2002. Harmful Algal Blooms and Eutrophication: Nutrient Sources, Composition, and Consequences. Estuaries. 25(4b): 704-726
  4. APHA. 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edn., APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington D.C. USA
  5. Aquino, J., B. Flores, M. Naguit. 2010. Harmful Algal Bloom Occurence in Murcielagos Bay Admidst Climate Change. J. E-International Scientific Research. 2(4): 358-365
  6. Arinardi, O.H., A.B. Sutomo, S.A. Yusuf, Trimaningsih, E. Asnaryanti, S.H. Riyono. 1997. Kisaran Kelimpahan dan Komposisi Plankton Predominan di Perairan Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta. 140p
  7. Aryawati, R., D.G. Bengen, T. Prartono, H. Zulkifli. 2017. Abundance of Phytoplankton in the Coastal Waters of South Sumatera. Ilmu Kelautan. 22(1): 31-39
  8. Ayuningsih, M.S. Hendrarto, B.I.G.N. and Purnomo, P.W. 2014. Distribusi Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Klorofil-a di Teluk Sekumbu Kabupaten Jepar, Hubungannya dengan Kandungan Nitrat dan Fostat di Perairan. J. Of Maquares. 3(2): 138-147
  9. Badsi, H., H.O. Ali, M. Loudiki, A. Aamiri. 2012. Phytoplankton Diversity and Community Composition Long the Salinity Gradient of the Massa Estuary. American Journal of Human Ecology. 1(2): 58-64
  10. Baghela, B.S. 2006. Studies on Biodiversity, Survival, and Density of Freshwater Zooplankton in Relation to Salinity Changes. Thesis M.L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur
  11. Basmi, J. 2010. Planktonologi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. IPB. Bogor. 110p
  12. Begon M, John LH, Colin RT (1986). Ecology. London: Blackwall Scientific Publication
  13. Brraich O.S., R. Kaur. 2015. Phytoplankton Community Structure and Species Diversity of Nangal Wetland, Punjab, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 4(3): 76-83
  14. de Wit, R., M. Troussellier, C. Courties, E. Buffan-Dubau, and E. Lemaire. 2012. Short-term Interactions between Phytoplankton and Intertidal Seagrass Vegetation in a Coastal Lagoon (Bassin d’Arcachen, SW France). Hydrobiologia. 669(1): 55-68
  15. Edler, L. and M. Elbrachter. 2010. The Utermohl Method for Quantitative Phytoplankton Analysis. In: Karlson, B., C. Cusack and E. Bresnan (Eds.) Microscopic and Molecular Methods for Quantitative Analysis. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Spain. pp. 13-15
  16. Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 259p
  17. Fathi, A.A. and M.A. Al-Kahtani. 2009. Water Quality and Planktonic Communities in Al-Khadoud Spring, Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. American J. Environ. Sci. 5(3): 434-443
  18. Ganai, A.H., S. Parveen, A.A. Khan, H. Maryam. 2010. Phytoplankton Diversity at Watlab Ghat in Wular Lake, Kashmir. Jour. Eco. Nat. Environ. 2(8): 140-146
  19. Ganai, A.H. and S. Parveen. 2014. Effect of Physico-chemical Conditions on the Structure and Composition of the Phytoplankton Community in Wular Lake at Lankrishipora, Kashmir. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 6(1): 71-84
  20. Gastineau R, Pouvreau JB, Hellio C, Morançais M, Fleurence J, Gaudin P, Bourgougnon N, Mouget J-L (2012). Biological Activities of Purified Marennine, the Blue Pigment Responsible for the Greening of Oysters. J. Agric. Food Chem. dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf205004x
  21. Haumahu, S. 2004. Distribusi Spasial Fitoplankton di Teluk Ambon bagian Dalam. Ichtyos. 3: 91-98
  22. Haumahu, S. 2005. Distribusi Spasial Fitoplankton di Perairan Teluk Haria Saparua, Maluku Tengah. Ilmu Kelautan. IJMS. 10(3): 126-134
  23. Ismunarti, D.H. 2013. Analisis Komponen Utama pada Hubungan Distribusi Spasial Komunitas Fitoplankton dan Faktor Lingkungan. Ilmu Kelautan. IJMS. 18(1): 14-19
  24. Kasim, M. and H. Mukai. 2006. Contribution of Benthic and Epiphytic Diatoms to Clam and Oyster Production in the Akkeshi-Ko Estuary. Journal of Oceanography. 62: 267-281. doi: 10.1007/s10872-006-0051-9
  25. Lagus, A., J. Suomela, G. Weithoff, K. Heikkila, H. Helminen, J. Sipura. 2004. Species-Specific Differences in Phytoplankton Responses to N and P Enrichments and the N:P Ratio in the Archipelago Sea, Northern Baltic Sea. J. Plankt. Res. 26: 779-798
  26. doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbh070
  27. Moncheva, S., Gotsis-Skretas, O., Pagou, K.K.A. 2001. Phytoplankton Blooms in Black Sea and Mediteranean Coastal Ecosystems Subjected to Anthropogenic Eutrophycation: Similarities and Differences. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 53: 281-295
  28. Mulyani, R. Widiarti, W. Wardhana. 2012. Sebaran Spesies Penyebab Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) di Lokasi Budidaya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Kamal Muara Jakarta Utara pada Bulan Mei 2011. J. Akuatika. 3(1): 28-39
  29. Newell, G.E. and R.C. Newell. 1977. Marine Plankton, A Practical Guide. Hutchinson & Co Ltd. London. 207p
  30. Nontji, A. 2006. Plankton laut. LIPI. Jakarta
  31. Nybakken, J.W. 1988. Biologi laut : Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. PT Gramedia. Jakarta
  32. Odum, E.P. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan. Samingan, T. Edisi Ketiga. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 697p
  33. Omura, T., M. Iwataki, V.M. Borja, H. Takayama, Y. Fukuyo. 2012. Marine Phytoplankton of the Western Pacific. Kouseisha Kouseikaku Co. Ltd., Japan
  34. Padang, A. 2011. Struktur Komunitas Diatom Bentik yang Epifit pada Daun Lamun. Bimafika. 3: 225-229
  35. Pednekar, S.M., S.G.P. Matondkar, V. Kerkar. 2012. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Harmful Algal Flora in the Tropical Estuarine Complex of Goa, India. The Scientific World J. 2012: 11p. aloi: 10.1100/2012/596276
  36. Purnawan, S. Dewiyanti, I. and Marman, T. M. 2016. Bioteknologi Fitoplankton di Laguna Gampong Pulot (PLG) Kabupaten Aceh Besar. J. Omni-Akuatika 12(2): 104-112
  37. Rajasegar, M., M. Srinivasan, R. Rajaram. 2002. Phytoplankton Diversity Associated with the Shrimp Farm Development in Vellar Estuary, South India. Seaweed Res. Utiln. 22: 125-131
  38. Richardson, A.J. 2008. In Hot Water: Zooplankton and Climate Change. ICES. J. Mar. Sci. 65: 279-295. doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsn028
  39. Riniatsih, I., Widianingsih, S. Rejeki, H. Endrawati, and E.L. Agus. 2013. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Padang Lamun Buatan. Ilmu Kelautan. IJMS. 18(2): 84-90
  40. Rokhim, K., A. Arisandi, I.W. Abida. 2009. Analisis Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Ketersediaan Nutrien (NO3 dan PO4) di Perairan Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan. 2(2): 7-16
  41. Romimohtarto, K. and S. Juwana. 2004. Meroplankton Laut: Larva Hewan Laut yang menjadi Plankton. Djambatan. Jakarta
  42. Round, F.E. 1984. The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
  43. Sahami, F.M., Alfi S.R.B., Sri, N.H. 2017. Phytoplankton Abundance as a Preliminary Study on Pearl Oyster Potential Culture Development in the North Gorontalo Water, Indonesia. Bioflux. 10(6): 1506-1513
  44. Sellner, K.G., Gregory, J.D., and Gary, J.K. 2003. Harmful algal blooms : causes, impacts and detection. J. Ind. Microbiol Biotechnol. 30: 383-406
  45. Sen, B., M.T. Alp., F. Sonmez, M.A.T. Kocer, and O. Canpolat. 2013. Relationship of Algae to Water Pollution and Waste Water Treatment. INTECH. 335-354
  46. Setiabudi, G.I., D.G. Bengen, H. Effendi, O.K. Radjasa. 2016. The Community Structure of Phytoplankton in Seagrass Ecosystem and its Relationship with Environmental Characteristics. Biosaintifika. 8 (3): 257-269
  47. Shams El-Din, N.G., N.A. Shaltout, M.Z. Nassar, and A. Soliman. 2015. Ecological Studies of Epiphytic Microalgae and Epiphytic Zooplankton on Seaweeds of the Eastern Harbor, Alexandria, Egypt. American Journal of Environmental Sciences. 11(6): 450-473
  48. Shannon, C.E., and W. Wiener. 1969. The Mathematical Theory of Cummunication. University of Illinois Press. Urbana, I.L. USA. 117p
  49. Smith, V.H. 1982. The Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dependence of Algal Biomass in Lakes: An Empirical and Theoretical Analysis. Limnology and Oceanography. 27: 1101-1112
  50. Soedibjo, B.S. 2006. Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton dan Hubungannya dengan beberapa Parameter Lingkungan di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 40: 65-78
  51. Soedibjo, B.S. 2007. Fenomena Kehadiran Skeletonema sp. di Teluk Jakarta. Ilmu Kelautan. 12(3): 119-124
  52. Strickland, J.D.H. and T.R. Parsons, 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 2nd Edn. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, pp: 310
  53. Thoha, H. 2013. Pengaruh Musim Terhadap Plankton di Perairan Riau Kepulauan dan Sekitarnya. Makara Sains. 7(2): 59-70
  54. Thoha, H. and R. Aryawati. 2014. Kondisi Fitoplankton di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Seminar Nasional MIPA: Peran MIPA dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam untuk Kemakmuran Bangsa. Hal. 516-526
  55. Tomas, C.R. 1996. Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates. Academic Press. California. USA
  56. Tomas, C.R. 1997. Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press. California. USA
  57. Tyokumbur, E.T. and T. Okorie. 2013. Studies on the Distribution and Abundance of Plankton in Awba Stream and Reservoir, University of Ibadan. Journal of Ecology. 3(4): 273-278
  58. Wibowo, H. 2004. Tingkat Eutrofikasi Rawa Pening dalam Kerangka Kajian Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang
  59. Wibowo, A., Umroh, D. Rosalina. 2014. The Diversity of Periphyton on Seagrass Leaves in Tukak Beach South Bangka. AKUATIK - Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan. 8(2): 7-15
  60. Widianingsih, R., A. Hartati, Djamali, and Sugestiningsih. 2007. Kelimpahan dan Sebaran Horizontal Fitoplankton di Perairan Pantai Timur Pulau Belitung. Ilmu Kelautan. IJMS. 12(1): 6-11
  61. Yamaji. 1984. Illustration of the Marine Plankton of Japan. Hoikusho, Osaka, Japan. 369p
  62. Zalewski, M., G.A. Janauer, G. Jolankai. 1979. Ecohydrology: IHP-V. UNESCO. 7: 7-18

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-19 00:38:31

No citation recorded.