skip to main content

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY-BASED SEA TURTLE MONITORING SUPPORTS HATCHING SUCCESS ON BANDO ISLAND, PIEH ISLAND MARINE PROTECTED AREA

Arintika Widhayanti  -  Pekanbaru National Marine Conservation Area Office, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
*Diani Estining Tyas  -  Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Indonesia, 50275, Indonesia
Adiguna Rahmat Nugraha  -  National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Nur Jasilah  -  Pekanbaru National Marine Conservation Area Office, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
Andriyatno Hanif  -  Pekanbaru National Marine Conservation Area Office, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
Wahyu Hamdika  -  PT Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT Minangkabau, Indonesia
Rahmat Irfansyah  -  Pekanbaru National Marine Conservation Area Office, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Bando Island is an important part of Pieh Island Marine Protected Area which is a sea turtle nesting habitat in West Sumatra Province. Sea turtle conservation is carried out collaboratively by community groups driving conservation, island customs, and the people of Padang Pariaman Regency. The community groups and the island owners' customary law conduct sea turtle conservation on Bando Island. The purpose of this study was to identify community involvement in sea turtle monitoring activities and analyze the hatching success as an indicator of the effectiveness of community-based sea turtle monitoring on Bando Island. Field surveys were conducted from January 2020 to August 2024. The method used in analyzing research data were quantitative method. The community involvement in sea turtle monitoring consisted of observation, data collection, and reporting. The sea turtle species that landed were green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata). The number of eggs moved to semi-natural relocated nests is 13.123 and the number of hatchlings released is 10.699 green hatchlings and 1.730 hawksbill hatchlings. The effectiveness of community-based sea turtle monitoring can be seen from the discovery of sea turtle tracks that have the potential to find egg nests, the percentage of egg hatching in semi-natural relocated nests was 91,72% indicating optimal hatching power, and hatching success reaching 90.64% which is included in the high category.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Conservation; Community; Green Sea Turtle.

Article Metrics:

  1. Bahri, S., Fitriani, F., Berutu, R. A., Suriani, M., Rahmi, M. M., & Heriansyah, H. (2022). Efektifitas Pemantauan Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Berbasis Adat Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Peneluran Pada Sarang Buatan Di Pantai Panga, Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan, 4(2), 63–71
  2. Budiantoro, A., Retnaningdyah, C., Hakim, L., & Leksono, A. S. (2019). The Sustainable Ecotourism Potential Development With Special Reference to Oliveridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) Along Bantul Beaches, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 391(1), 012069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/391/1/012069
  3. Dermawan, A., Nuitja, I. N. S., Soedharma, D., Halim, M. H., Kusrini, M. D., Lubis, S. B., … Mashar, A. (2009). PEDOMAN TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN KONSERVASI PENYU. Jakarta: Direktorat Konservasi dan Taman Nasional Laut, Direktorat Jenderal Kelautan, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan RI
  4. Farma, E. A., Thamrin, T., & Effendi, I. (2024). Condition of coral cover in the waters of the Pieh Island Conservation Area, West Sumatra. South East Asian Marine Sciences Journal, 2(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.61761/seamas.2.1.22-28
  5. Fauziyyah, N. N., Masy’ud, B., & Farida, W. R. (2016). Pengelolaan Kesejahteraan Landak Jawa (Hystrix Javanica) Di Penangkaran (Thesis, IPB University). IPB University. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/79669
  6. Firdaus, F., Damanhuri, H., Putra, A., Suparno, S., & Arlius, A. (2024). Environmental Sustainability Based on Natural Heritage Conservation and Resource Management in Tourist Objects in the Ampiang Parak Conservation Area. Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate, 6(2), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.24036/senjop.v6i2.255
  7. Hancock, J. M., Furtado, S., Merino, S., Godley, B. J., & Nuno, A. (2017). Exploring drivers and deterrents of the illegal consumption and trade of marine turtle products in Cape Verde, and implications for conservation planning. Oryx, 51(3), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316000107
  8. Heithaus, M. R., Alcoverro, T., Arthur, R., Burkholder, D. A., Coates, K. A., Christianen, M. J. A., … Fourqurean, J. W. (2014). Seagrasses in the age of sea turtle conservation and shark overfishing. Frontiers in Marine Science, 1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00028
  9. Ilham, I., Ernaningsih, D., & Patanda, M. (2023). Strategi Pelestarian Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) di Suaka Margasatwa Sindangkerte, Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari, 8(2), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.53676/jism.v8i2.166
  10. Karraker, N. E., Dikari Kusrini, M., Atutubo, J. R., Healey, R. M., & Yusratul, A. (2020). Non-marine turtle plays important functional roles in Indonesian ecosystems. Ecology and Evolution, 10(18), 9613–9623. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6487
  11. Kasmeri, R., Maharani, A. D., & Wulandari, C. (2022). TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PENETASAN PENYU LEKANG (Lepidochelys olivacea) PADA SARANG SEMI ALAMI. Jurnal Bioconcetta, 8(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.22202/bc.2022.v8i1.6596
  12. Kunzmann, A. (2002). On the way to management of west Sumatra’s coastal ecosystem. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12348/2263
  13. Kuswadi, Dendy W, Susanto, H., Abidin, Z., & Susmiyati. (2010). Panduan Konservasi Penyu Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Semarang: Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa
  14. LKKPN Pekanbaru. (2024). Laporan Kinerja 2023 (p. 181) [Yearly]. Pekanbaru: LKKPN Pekanbaru. Retrieved from LKKPN Pekanbaru website: https://kkp.go.id/unit-kerja/djpkrl/akuntabilitas-kinerja/pelaporan-kinerja/detail/laporan-kinerja-lkkpn-pekanbaru-tahun-202366792789a2eb2.html
  15. Pendoley, K., & Kamrowski, R. L. (2016). Sea-finding in marine turtle hatchlings: What is an appropriate exclusion zone to limit disruptive impacts of industrial light at night? Journal for Nature Conservation, 30, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2015.12.005
  16. Phillott, A. D., & Shanker, K. (2018). Best practices in sea turtle hatchery management for South Asia. Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter, 27, 31–34
  17. Pratama, A. A., & Romadhon, A. (2020). Karakteristik Habitat Peneluran Penyu Di Pantai Taman Kili-Kili Kabupaten Trenggalek Dan Pantai Taman Hadiwarno Kabupaten Pacitan. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, 1(2), 198–209. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v1i2.7574
  18. Prima, M., Widhayanti, A., & Nugraha, A. R. (2024). Turtle Nesting Habitat Conditions on Pandan Island, Pieh Island Conservation Area, West Sumatera. Biological Roles to Solve the Environmental Issues, 2 No. 1 (2024), 17–24. Surakarta: Incobest 2024 Secretariat. Retrieved from incobest@ums.ac.id
  19. Rahayu, S. S., Suryanti, S., Ayuningrum, D., & Lundin, K. (2023). Hatching Failure and Success of Hawksbill Sea Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Nests Karimunjawa. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 15(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v15i3.48658
  20. Razak, A., Fajrina, S., Ilhami, S., & Wahyuni, T. P. (2024). Providing Stimulus to Animals Results in Response in the form of Animal Behavior Patterns to the Environment: A Literature Review. Science Get Journal, 1(2`), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.69855/science.v1i2.38
  21. Schneider, L., Ferrara, C. R., Vogt, R. C., & Burger, J. (2011). History of Turtle Exploitation and Management Techniques to Conserve Turtles in the Rio Negro Basin of the Brazilian Amazon. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 10(1), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.2744/CCB-0848.1
  22. Setiawan, R., Zamdial dan Bertoka F. (2018). Studi Karakteristik Habitat Peneluran Penyu di Desa Pekik Nyaring Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan, 1(1),59-70
  23. Sheavtiyan, T. R. S. (2014). Tingkat Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Penyu Hijau (Chelonia Mydas, Linnaeus 1758) di Pantai Sebubus, Kabupaten Sambas. Protobiont, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v3i1.4581
  24. Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D (19th ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta
  25. US Department of Commerce, N. O. and A. A. (2015, June). A sea turtle listicle. Retrieved November 5, 2024, from Sea Turtles website: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/june15/sea-turtles.html
  26. Winarto, W., & Azahra, S. D. (2022). Karakteristik dan Preferensi Habitat Penyu dalam Membuat Sarang Alami untuk Peneluran. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 5(1), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3655
  27. Wouthuyzen, S., Abrar, M., Corvianawatie, C., Salatalohi, A., Kusumo, S., Yanuar, Y., … Arrafat, M. Y. (2019). The potency of Sentinel-2 satellite for monitoring during and after coral bleaching events of 2016 in the some islands of Marine Recreation Park (TWP) of Pieh, West Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 284(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/284/1/012028
  28. Zainudin, I. M. (2023, March 13). Penyu Dan Paloh, Perjalanan Konservasi Di Ekor Borneo. Retrieved November 5, 2024, from https://www.wwf.id/id/blog/penyu-dan-paloh-perjalanan-konservasi-di-ekor-borneo
  29. Zamzami, L., Ermayanti, E., Hendrawati, H., & Miko, A. (2020). Socio-Cultural Impacts Of Marine Conservation Areas In Indonesian Fishing Communities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 430(1), 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/430/1/012016

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-16 18:23:47

No citation recorded.