DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.8.2.149-160

Simulation of biogas utilization effect on the economic efficiency and greenhouse gas emission: a case study in Isfahan, Iran

1Department of Architecture, Sepehr institute of Higher Educational, Isfahan, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran, Islamic Republic of

3School of New Technologies, Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

4 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

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Received: 16 Feb 2019; Revised: 29 Apr 2019; Accepted: 1 Jun 2019; Available online: 15 Jul 2019; Published: 13 Jun 2019.
Editor(s): Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, H Hadiyanto

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Abstract
Biomass is a type of renewable energy that, in despite of its potentials and advantages including simple production technology, decreasing environmental issues, and energy generation capacity at the consumption site, has not been sufficiently utilized in Iran. Since, due to statistics, Isfahan enjoys remarkable prospects in terms of wind, solar and biomass energies, a combined system of indigenous energy sources for powering a cattle farm has been investigated and evaluated in this study. To evaluate the possibility of the optimal system for comparative reasons, the HOMER software was used. The designed hybrid system was a wind-solar-biomass generator that used a battery saver as backup. Although it seems that wind and solar energies have the highest potential for energy generation in Isfahan, the results showed that biomass, by itself, can provide the required power for a cattle farm. In fact, biomass energy was more economically efficient than wind and solar energies. Owing to the low electricity cost, generated from fossil fuels, in Iran, relative to a large number of countries, the findings revealed that using biomass for generating the electricity of a cattle farm will compensate the expenses by the mid-15th year and will generate profit for 9.5 years later. The results also showed that the solar cell-based hybrid system is cheaper than the wind turbine-based one. Regarding the price of per kWh of electricity produced, the results showed that the biomass generator system with the price 0.12 $/kWh is the cheapest, and the solar cell-based and wind turbine-based hybrid systems are 3.33% and 10.83% more expensive, respectively. The results can be used for electricity generation with minimum pollution and expenses in the same regions. ©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
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Keywords: Cattle dung; Homer; Hybrid energy systems; Investment return; Biogas; Isfahan; Greenhouse gas; Economic

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Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
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    Afrooz Rahimi Ariaei, Mehdi Haghgoo Fakhr, Rouhollah Ahmadi, Mehdi Jahangiri, Alberto Álvarez-Gallegos. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2024 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1155/2024/1929512

  31. Energy-Economic-Environmental Analysis of On-Grid Solar System for Electricity and Hydrogen Production at Homemade Scale: Effect of Different Shades

    H. A. Raeisi, S. M. Sadeghzadeh, Salvatore Favuzza. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 2023 , 2023. doi: 10.1155/2023/3345533

  32. Impact of Different Solar Trackers on Hydrogen Production: A Case Study in Iran

    Ali Mostafaeipour, Mehdi Jahangiri, Hamed Saghaei, Afsaneh Raiesi Goojani, Md. Shahariar Chowdhury, Kuaanan Techato, Ahmad Umar. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2022 , 2022. doi: 10.1155/2022/3186287

  33. Techno-economic and environmental analysis of biogas-based hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study for a small-scale livestock farm

    Recep Tayyip Akarsu, Nesrin Demir. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 191 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.062

  34. The faster the increase in renewable energy use, the faster the decrease in carbon emissions?

    Taner Akan, Ali Haydar Işık, Halil İbrahim Gündüz. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s10668-024-04949-z

  35. Recent Advances in Energy Systems, Power and Related Smart Technologies

    Vinny Motjoadi, Pitshou Ntambu Bokoro. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 472 , 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-29586-7_6

Last update: 2025-07-26 00:55:52

  1. Using fuzzy MCDM technique to find the best location in Qatar for exploiting wind and solar energy to generate hydrogen and electricity

    Mehdi Jahangiri, Akbar Alidadi Shamsabadi, Ali Mostafaeipour, Mostafa Rezaei, Yasaman Yousefi, Luis Martin Pomares. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (27), 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.101

  2. An optimization of energy cost of clean hybrid solar-wind power plants in Iran

    Mehdi Jahangiri, Omid Nematollahi, Ahmad Haghani, Heidar Ali Raiesi, Akbar Alidadi Shamsabadi. International Journal of Green Energy, 16 (15), 2019. doi: 10.1080/15435075.2019.1671415

  3. Sensitivity analysis of using solar cells in regional electricity power supply of off-grid power systems in Iran

    Jahangiri M.. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18 (6), 2020. doi: 10.1108/JEDT-10-2019-0268