skip to main content

Renewable Energy in Eastern North Africa in Terms of Patterns of Coupling to Czisch European HVDC Super Grid

1École Supérieure de Sciences et Techniques de Tunis (ESSTT), Université de Tunis/ 63 Rue Sidi Jabeur 5100, Mahdia, Tunisia

2Department of Agriculture, Forest, Nature and Energy (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy

Published: 17 Jun 2013.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract
In this study, wind energy potential and perspectives in the eastern North Africa region (Tunisia) have been investigated in terms of connectivity to the projected Czisch European HVDC super grid. A simplified extracted scheme of this grid has been used as a guide to optimize transportation efficiency through the whole net. Wind, as an available and easily exploitable renewable energy was showing to have a promising future for 2025 horizon in the context of a connected net with the European Union, despite local sub-grids disparities. This is also to emphasis HVDC technology adequacy for economical power transmission over very long distances and connection between differently established grids.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: 3D optimizing abacus;renewable energy; Czisch HVDC super grid; European Union;North Africa; wind energy

Article Metrics:

  1. ABB Power Transmission (2010)HVDC Systems, ABB HVDC projects, Internet Publication http://www.abb.com/ (follow headword “HVDC Systems” and headword “ABB HVDC projects)”
  2. AWS Truewind(2004) Wind Maps, Internet Publication , http://www.awstruewind.com/inner/windmaps/windmaps.htm
  3. Bahri, Y.(1991)Solar radiation intensity in Tunisia. Tunisian Energy Revue, 24,37-42
  4. Ben Amar,F., Elamouri,M. &Dhifaoui,R.(2006)Wind energetic potential in Tunisia. International congress on the engineering of renewable energies CERE’ 2006, Hammamet, Tunisia
  5. Ben Jannet Allal, H.(2005)Energy and Eco-development in Tunisia.Report of Helio International, http://www.helio-international.org/reports/pdfs/Tunisie-FR.pdf
  6. Brand, B. &ZingerleJ. (2011)The renewable energy targets of the Maghreb Countries: impact on electricity supply and conventional power markets.Energy Policy, 39, 4411-4419
  7. Czisch G. (2008)Low Cost but Totally Renewable Electricity Supply for a Huge Supply Area, -a European/Trans-European Example, University of Kassel, Claverton Energy conference(Bath, UK: University of Kassel). Text at: http://www.iset.uni-kassel.de/abt/w3w/projekte/LowCostEuropElSup_revised_for_AKE_2006.pdf
  8. Czisch, G. (2005) Szenarien zur zukünftigen Stromversorgung -Kostenoptimierte Variationen zur Versorgung Europas und seiner Nachbarn mit Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien, Dissertation, University of Kassel
  9. Czisch,G. (2011)Scenarios for a Future Electricity Supply: cost-optimized variations on supplying Europe and its neighbours with electricity from renewable energies, translation of the German dissertation Szenarien zur zukünftigen Stromversorgung -Kostenoptimierte Variationen zur Versorgung Europas und seiner Nachbarn mit Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien, The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)ISBN: 978-1-84919-156-2, 640pp, London
  10. Elamouri,M., Ben Amar, F. & Trabelsi,A. (2011) Vertical characterization of the wind mode and its effect on the wind farm profitability of Sidi Daoud-Tunisia. Energy Conversion and Management, 52, 1539-1549
  11. Hadj Sassi,B. and Gattoufi, B. (1988) Tunisian experience in the domain of wind energy éolienne. Tunisian Energy Revue, 14, 53-59
  12. Kerkeni,C., BenJemaa,F., Kooli,S., Farhat,A. &Maalej,M. (2002)Performance evaluation of a thermodynamic solar power plant: fifteen years of operation history. RenewableEnergy, 25(3), 473–87
  13. Khasri, M.(1986) L’energie eolienne en Tunisie. Meteorology National Institute (INM).Khemiri,A.& Hassairi,M. (2005)Development of energy efficiency improvement in the Tunisian hotel sector: a case study. Renewable Energy, 30(6),903-911
  14. Mouldi B.M. (2003)Geothermal resource development in agriculture in Kebili region, Southern Tunisia. Geothermics, 32(4–6), 505-511
  15. Research Projects Federee (PRF)(2006) Wind Systems, Ministry of Superior Teaching and Technology, Tunisia, http://www.mrstdc.gov.tn/presentation/PRF/index.htm
  16. Societe Tunisienne de l’Electricite et du Gaz (STEG) (2010) Large scale integration of solar and wind power in Mediterranean countries. MED 2010 Project, Contrat ENK5-CT-2000-00307, Direction of the Studies and Planning, Tunisia, http://www.steg.com.tn/fr/institutionnel/electricite.html
  17. Trieb F. & J. Nitsch (1998)Recommendations for the market introduction of solar thermal power stations, Renewable Energy, 14, 17-22
  18. Trieb F. & Müller-Steinhagen H. (2008)Concentrating solar power for seawater desalination in the Middle East andNorth Africa, Desalination, 220, 165-183
  19. Trieb, F., Müller-Steinhagen, H. & Kernb J. (2011) Financing concentrating solar power in the Middle East and North Africa-Subsidy or investment?Energy Policy, 39 (1), 307-317
  20. United Nations Environnement Programme (UNEP) (2004) Baseline for wind energy project in Tunisia. Workshop 18–20 March 2004, Tunisia-Hammamet

Last update:

  1. Load flow balancing in super smart grids: A review of technical challenges, possible solutions and future trends from European prospective

    Muhammad Adnan, Ijaz Ahmed, Sajid Iqbal. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 117 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109265

Last update: 2024-12-13 22:58:24

  1. Performance analysis of FLC controlled PV-wind hybrid power system for dc load with real-time data in Matlab, Simulink

    Pavan Kumar A.. Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 10 (1), 2017.