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Strategi Proteksi Serebral Untuk Operasi Rekonstruksi Arkus Aorta

1Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif/ RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Indonesia

2Palembang, Indonesia

3Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta, Indonesia

Published: 1 Jul 2017.
Open Access Copyright 2017 (JAI) Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Intervensi pembedahan pada pada rekonstruksi arkus aorta menyebabkan perubahan pada aliran darah ke otak yang bersifat temporer. Pasien yang menjalani ini memiliki resiko yang tinggi terhadap kelainan neurologis. Proteksi serebral harus menjadi implikasi utama pada pasien-pasien yang menjalani prosedur ini. Hipotermia mengurangi aliran darah ke otak dan menurunkan laju metabolisme oksigen di otak. Perfusi cerebral retrograde biasanya diaplikasikan bersama dengan teknik hipotermia. Perfusi cerebral antegrade secara teoritis lebih fisiologis dibanding metode hipotermia dan perfusi retrograde. Perfusi antegrade memberikan waktu proteksi yang lebih panjang dan bermafaat untuk prosedur yang komplek.

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Keywords: hipotermia; laju metabolisme oksigen serebra; proteksi serebral; perfusi serebral retrograde; perfusi serebral antegrade

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