Kateter Epidural Terputus Saat Dipasang

*M Faizal Hadiyanto  -  Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif; Fakultas Kedokteran; Univeritas Diponegoro/ RSUP Dr. Kariadi; Semarang, Indonesia
Doso Sutiyono  -  Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif; Fakultas Kedokteran; Univeritas Diponegoro/ RSUP Dr. Kariadi; Semarang, Indonesia
Published: 1 Jul 2018.
Open Access
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Abstract

Latar belakang: Anestesia epidural adalah satu bentuk dari anestesia regional dan merupakan salah satu bentuk teknik blok neuroaksial, dimana penggunaannya lebih luas daripada anesthesia spinal. Teknik epidural sangat luas penggunaanya pada anestesia operatif, analgesia untuk kasus obstetri, analgesia post operatif dan untuk nyeri kronis. Morbiditas dan bahkan mortalitas pascaoperasi dapat dikurangi ketika blokade neuraksial digunakan, baik sebagai agen tunggal maupun sebagai kombinasi dengan anestesi umum.

Kasus: Seorang wanita usia 45th, ASA II dengan Adenokarsinoma Lambung yang akan menjalani operasi Gastrektomi Parsial. Penilaian preoperasi pasien sudah dalam kondisi yang optimal. Direncanakan akan dilakukan anestesi dengan teknik Epidural, insersi pada ruang intervertebra lumbal 3-4 dengan pemasangan kateter epidural tetapi gagal dipasang dan terputus 1cm saat pencabutan. Kemudian teknik anestesi dikonversi menjadi anestesi umum.

Pembahasan: Kerusakan kateter adalah komplikasi yang dapat dikenali pada anestesi epidural, sering dikaitkan dengan trauma pada penusukan jarum epidural atau kekuatan yang berlebihan saat penarikan kateter. Pemeriksaan CT scan lebih sensitif daripada MRI dalam mendeteksi fragmen kateter dalam ruang epidural dan lebih sensitif dengan radiografi polos, terutama untuk fragmen kecil. Pengelolaan post operasi, potongan kateter epidural yang dianggap benda asing umumnya dianggap sebagai tidak aktif dan seharusnya tidak menghasilkan reaksi tubuh.

Kesimpulan: Meskipun dikatakan potongan kateter epidural yang dianggap benda asing umumnya tidak menghasilkan reaksi tubuh. Pada kebanyakan kasus, standard penanganan terputusnya segmen kateter epidural, adalah dengan membiarkan dengan pengawasan sampai muncul gejala simptomatik. Namun, ada situasi di mana operasi pengangkatan harus dilakukan. 

Keywords: adenokarsinoma lambung; epidural kateter; gastrektomi parsial; komplikasi neurologis; ruang epidural

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Article Info
Section: Laporan Kasus
Language: ID
In Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia
Statistics: 628 1085
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