Ekstraksi dan Uji Kestabilan Pigmen Betasianin dalam Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Serta Aplikasinya Sebagai Pewarna Tekstil

Hera Yulianti; Rum Hastuti; Didik Setiyo Widodo

doi:10.14710/jksa.11.3.84-89

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.11.3.84-89

Ekstraksi dan Uji Kestabilan Pigmen Betasianin dalam Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Serta Aplikasinya Sebagai Pewarna Tekstil

Hera Yulianti, Rum Hastuti , Didik Setiyo Widodo

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Published: 1 Dec 2008.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKSA15104,
    author = {Hera Yulianti and Rum Hastuti and Didik Widodo},
    title = {Ekstraksi dan Uji Kestabilan Pigmen Betasianin dalam Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Serta Aplikasinya Sebagai Pewarna Tekstil},
    journal = {Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi},
  volume = {11},
    number = {3},
    year = {2008},
    keywords = {kulit buah naga; pigmen betasianin; uji kestabilan; pewarna tekstil},
    abstract = {   Kulit buah naga merupakan limbah makanan yang belum dimanfaatkan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pigmen merah alami karena mengandung pigmen betasianin. Pigmen betasianin dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna tekstil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstrak pigmen betasianin dalam kulit buah naga dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 80% lalu ekstrak pigmen betasianin yang diperoleh diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna tekstil dengan proses pencelupan. Ekstrak pigmen betasianin dianalisis menggunakan spektrometri visible dan dilakukan uji kestabilan pigmen betasianin terhadap temperatur dan pH. Uji kestabilan terhadap temperatur dilakukan dengan variasi temperatur 25°C, 40°C, 60°C, 80°C and 100°C, sedangkan uji kestabilan terhadap pH dilakukan dengan variasi pH 2.5; 3.5; 4.5; 5.5; 6.5; 7.5; 8.5 and 9.5. Ekstrak yang diperoleh diuji kestabilannya dengan perlakuan pemanasan dan dipaparkan sinar matahari kemudian dilakukan penguapan pelarut dan ekstrak dapat diaplikasikan pada kain dengan metode mordanting dan pencelupan langsung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah ekstrak pigmen betasianin dengan rendemen 3,735%. Ekstrak pigmen betasianin paling stabil pada temperatur 25°C dan pada pH 4,5. Ekstrak yang diperoleh stabil terhadap pemanasan dan paparan sinar matahari serta dapat diaplikasikan terhadap kain. Pigmen betasianin menimbulkan warna yang dapat menempel pada kain dengan baik.   },
   issn = {2597-9914},   pages = {84--89}  doi = {10.14710/jksa.11.3.84-89},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ksa/article/view/15104}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Kulit buah naga merupakan limbah makanan yang belum dimanfaatkan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pigmen merah alami karena mengandung pigmen betasianin. Pigmen betasianin dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna tekstil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstrak pigmen betasianin dalam kulit buah naga dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 80% lalu ekstrak pigmen betasianin yang diperoleh diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna tekstil dengan proses pencelupan. Ekstrak pigmen betasianin dianalisis menggunakan spektrometri visible dan dilakukan uji kestabilan pigmen betasianin terhadap temperatur dan pH. Uji kestabilan terhadap temperatur dilakukan dengan variasi temperatur 25°C, 40°C, 60°C, 80°C and 100°C, sedangkan uji kestabilan terhadap pH dilakukan dengan variasi pH 2.5; 3.5; 4.5; 5.5; 6.5; 7.5; 8.5 and 9.5. Ekstrak yang diperoleh diuji kestabilannya dengan perlakuan pemanasan dan dipaparkan sinar matahari kemudian dilakukan penguapan pelarut dan ekstrak dapat diaplikasikan pada kain dengan metode mordanting dan pencelupan langsung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah ekstrak pigmen betasianin dengan rendemen 3,735%. Ekstrak pigmen betasianin paling stabil pada temperatur 25°C dan pada pH 4,5. Ekstrak yang diperoleh stabil terhadap pemanasan dan paparan sinar matahari serta dapat diaplikasikan terhadap kain. Pigmen betasianin menimbulkan warna yang dapat menempel pada kain dengan baik.

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Keywords: kulit buah naga; pigmen betasianin; uji kestabilan; pewarna tekstil

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Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 11, No 3 (2008): Volume 11 Issue 3 Year 2008

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