Pengaruh Komposisi Elektrolit pada Proses Penyisihan Nikel dari Tiruan Air Limbah Elektroplating Menggunakan Sel Elektrodeposisi Dua Ruang

Selly Ayu Janetasari; Djaenudin Djaenudin

doi:10.14710/jksa.22.4.143-149

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.22.4.143-149

Pengaruh Komposisi Elektrolit pada Proses Penyisihan Nikel dari Tiruan Air Limbah Elektroplating Menggunakan Sel Elektrodeposisi Dua Ruang

Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Nickel Removal Process from Artificial Electroplating Wastewater Using Two-Room Electrodeposition Cells

Selly Ayu Janetasari , Djaenudin Djaenudin

Research Unit for Clean Technology, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Indonesia

Received: 6 May 2019; Revised: 15 Jul 2019; Accepted: 20 Jul 2019; Published: 31 Jul 2019.

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Abstract

Research of removal of soluble nickel from artificial electroplating wastewater has been investigated. The research aim to know optimum electrolit composition in nickel electrodeposition process. This study was conducted within a batch system using double chamber electrodeposition cell separated by water hyacinth leaf. Electrodeposition cell was equipped with a copper plate as cathode, graphite plate as anode, H₂SO₄ anolyte, NiSO₄ catholyte with Na₂SO₄ added as supporting electrolyte. Electrodeposition performed at 5V direct current voltage for 4 hours each running and varied the concentration of H₂SO₄anolyte (0,2 M; 0,6 M and 1 M), pH_initial catholyte (2; 4 and 6) and Na₂SO_{4 (catholyte)}supporting electrolyte (0 M; 0,2 M; 0,6 M and 1 M). The statistic analysis results showed that the concentration of 0.2 M H₂SO₄, pH_initial catholyte of 6 and 0.2 M Na₂SO₄ with an optimum concentration of nickel concentration values decrease of 18,433 % and nickel deposition on the cathode of 0.042 grams.

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Keywords: nickel removal; double chamber electrodeposition cell; anolyte H2SO4; pHinitial catholyte; supporting electrolyte Na2SO4

Funding: Research Unit for Clean Technology - LIPI

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Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 22, No 4 (2019): Volume 22 Issue 4 Year 2019

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