DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v17i1.44-51

Sintesis Natrium Zirkonia Sebagai Katalis Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Goreng Bekas

Synthesis of Sodium Zirconia as a Catalyst for Transesterification Reaction of Used Cooking Oil

*Niyar Candra Agustin  -  Universitas Pandanaran, Indonesia
Ricka Prasdiantika  -  Universitas Pandanaran, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Catalyst is one of factor that affect the results of the transesterification reaction. Catalyst has spesific properties that can only be used in certain reaction. In order to carry out the transesterification reaction a suitable catalyst is needed and has optimal performance. This research aims to synthesize sodium zirconia (Na2O/ZrO2) as a catalyst for transesterification reaction of used cooking oil into biodiesel and the effect of the concentration of NaOH solution on the zirconia catalyst (ZrO2). The sodium zirconia catalyst(Na2O/ZrO2) was synthesized by wet impregnation method by mixing ZrO2 and NaOH solution with variations in concentrations of 2, 4 and 6 M. Transesterification reaction is carried out with catalyst amount of 5%(w/w), with areaction time of 20 minutes, and by microwave heating at 400 watt microwave power. The comparison of oil molar with methanol was 1:15. Na2O/ZrO2 catalysts was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared(FT-IR) Spectrophotometer, and X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX). The resulting biodiesel was characterized by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Using Na2O/ZrO2 2 M catalysts produced the most biodiesel which was 85.5% (w/w). The formed biodiesel contained methyl palmitate (25,11%), methyl linoleate (10,87%), methyl elaidate (57,88%), and methyl stearate (6,14%). The characterization results showed that Na2O/ZrO2 as the transesterification used cooking oil catalyst was successfully synthesized.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: catalyst; used cooking oil; sodium zirconia; transesterification

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) from Urban Waste using Biodrying Process: Review Processing Fish Waste Into Biodiesel Using Microwave Radiation Effect of Variations on the Type and Size of Organic Waste on Compost Water Content and Growth of Chili Plant Zeolites Synthesis and Characterization from Bagasse Ash as Cu (II) Heavy Metal Adsorbent More recent articles
Most cited articles
EVALUASI DESAIN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR PDAM IBU KOTA KECAMATAN PRAMBANAN KABUPATEN KLATEN EVALUASI KINERJA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM (IPAM) KARANGPILANG I PDAM SURYA SEMBADA KOTA SURABAYA SECARA KUANTITATIF EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT ANGKATAN DARAT GATOT SOEBROTO Simple Technology to Convert Coconut Shell Waste into Biochar; A Green Leap Towards Achieving Environmental Sustainability STUDI PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK, SEKAM PADI, DAN AMPAS TEBU DENGAN METODE MAC DONALD TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KOMPOS More cited articles
  1. Borges, M. E. & Díaz, L. 2012. Recent developments on heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production by oil esterification and transesterification reactions : A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2839–2849
  2. Enweremadu, C. C. & Mbarawa, M. M. 2009. Technical aspects of production and analysis of biodiesel from used cooking oil — A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 2205–2224
  3. Erna, N. & Wiwit, W. S. 2018. Pengolahan Minyak Goreng Bekas (Jelantah) Sebagai Pengganti Bahan Bakar Minyak Tanah (Biofuel) Bagi Pedagang Gorengan Di Sekitar Fmipaunnes. Rekayasa, 15(2), 89–95
  4. Gude, V. G., Patil, P., Martinez-Guerra, & E., Deng, S., 2013. Microwave energy potential for biodiesel production. Suistainable Chemical Processes, 1(5), 1–31
  5. Kuwahara, Y., Fujitani, T. & Yamashita, H. 2013. Esterification of levulinic acid with ethanol over sulfated mesoporous zirconosilicates: Influences of the preparation conditions on the structural properties and catalytic performances. Catalysis Today, 1-11
  6. Lara-garcía, H. A., Romero-ibarra, I. C. & Pfeiffer, H. 2014. Journal of Solid State Chemistry Hierarchical Na-doped cubic ZrO 2 synthesis by a simple hydrothermal route and its application in biodiesel production. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 218, 213–220
  7. Leung, D. Y. C., Wu, X. & Leung, M. K. H. 2010. A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification. Applied Energy, 87(4), 1083–1095
  8. Li, Y., Ye, B., Shen, J., Tian, Z., Wang, L., Zhu, L., Ma, T., Yang, D., & Quiu F. 2013. Optimization of biodiesel production process from soybean oil using the sodium potassium tartrate doped zirconia catalyst under Microwave Chemical Reactor, Bioresource Technology, 137, 220–225
  9. Lin, Y., Chen, S-C., Chen, C-E., Yang, P-M., & Jhang, S-R. 2014. Rapid Jatropha-biodiesel production assisted by a microwave system and a sodium amide catalyst. Fuel, 135, 435–442
  10. Liu, S., Mcdonald, T. & Wang, Y. 2010. Producing biodiesel from high free fatty acids waste cooking oil assisted by radio frequency heating, Fuel, 89(10), 2735–2740
  11. Omar, W.N.N., & Amin, N.A.S. 2011. Optimization of heterogeneous biodiesel production from waste cooking palm oil via response surface methodology. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(3), 1329–1338
  12. Nurfitri, I., Manian, G.P., Hindryawati, N., Yusoff, M.M., & Ganesan, S. 2013. Potential of feedstock and catalysts from waste in biodiesel preparation : A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 74, 395–402
  13. Patel, A., Brahmkhatri, V. & Singh, N. 2013. Biodiesel production by esterification of free fatty acid over sulfated zirconia, Renewable Energy. 51, 227–233
  14. Patil, P. D., Gude, V.G., Camacho, L.M., & Deng, S. 2010. Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Transesterification of Camelina Sativa Oil. Energy Fuels, (14), pp. 1298–1304
  15. Qiu, F., Li, Y., Yang, D., Li, X., & Sun, P. 2011. Heterogeneous solid base nanocatalyst : Preparation, characterization and application in biodiesel production, Bioresource Technology, 102(5), 4150–4156
  16. Srilatha, K., Devi, B.L.A.P., Lingaiah, N., Prasad, R.B.N., and Prasad, P.S.S. 2012. Bioresource Technology Biodiesel production from used cooking oil by two-step heterogeneous catalyzed process’, Bioresource Technology, 119, 306–311
  17. Takase, M., Zhang, M., Feng, W., Chen, Y., Zhao, T., Cobbina, S.J., Yang, L., and Wu, X. 2014. Application of zirconia modified with KOH as heterogeneous solid base catalyst to new non-edible oil for biodiesel. Energy Conversion and Management, 80, 117–125

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-16 21:47:05

No citation recorded.