DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.523-533

Thermal Comfort and Cognitive Performance under Glass Facade Buildings

*Ega Rizkiyah  -  Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Manik Mahachandra  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ratna Purwaningsih  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Heru Prastawa  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Wiwik Budiawan  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Glass is one of the most adaptable modern materials. However, the use of glass can have unfavorable effects such as glare, heat, and discomfort. This study focuses on the issue of designing contemporary glass buildings and facades in humid tropical environments to evaluate the thermal comfort of building occupants and assess its effects on the completion of cognitive tasks. The Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) parameter was used to measure thermal comfort, and the ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) scale was used to assess thermal comfort perception. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was used to assess eight female respondents’ cognitive abilities, and the cut-off point was 26. The WBGT has a temperature range of 25, 54°–28, 83°C, in terms of thermal sensation, 54% of respondents feel hot and 62% are uncomfortable. In the completion of cognitive tasks, 75% received a score of less than 26. The results show that there is an effect of thermal comfort on cognitive performance. Due to respondents feeling uncomfortable in high-rise buildings with glass facades, as well as with cognitive outcomes that are below the cut-off point, recommendations for improvement are needed to increase thermal comfort, such as double glass facades.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Data Set
Thermal comfort and cognitive performance under glass facade buildings
Subject glass facade; tropical humid; internal environment; thermal comfort; and cognitive performance
Type Data Set
  Download (112KB)    Indexing metadata
 Data Set
Thermal comfort and cognitive performance under glass facade buildings
Subject glass facade; tropical humid; internal environment; thermal comfort; and cognitive performance
Type Data Set
  Download (112KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Glass facade; tropical humid; internal environment; thermal comfort; cognitive performance

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Bibliometric Analysis of HHO Gas Production by Electrolysis from 2013 to 2023 Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types The Effect of Composition, Pyrolysis Temperature and Adhesive Concentration on the Proximate Content and Calorific Value of Biobriquettes from Durian Skin, Corn husk and Fish Bones Waste The Effect of Addition EM4 Solution on Vermicomposting Fish Waste to Increase CNPK Regosol Soil Inorganic Waste Reduction Planning with The Implementation of Dipo Waste Bank (DWB) and Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) at Diponegoro University Study of The Feasibility of Minimarkets in Pontianak Cities Based on the Microbiological Quality of Air In Relation to the Physical Condition of the Room Evaluation of Waste Management for Ecotourism Development: A Case Study of Goa Rangko, Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP AMONIAK DALAM LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN LAMA KONTAK (STUDI KASUS: RS PANTI WILASA, SEMARANG) POLA PENYEBARAN LIMPASAN LOGAM LINDI TPA JATIBARANG PADA AIR SUNGAI KREO ORGANIC WASTE'S POTENTIAL AS RENEWABLE ENERGY AT SUPIT URANG LANDFILL IN MALANG CITY Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Emisi Aktivitas Pelabuhan dengan Aermod View PERKEMBANGAN BIOFILM NITRIFIKASI DI FIXED BED REACTOR PADA SALINITAS TINGGI More cited articles
  1. Ahmed, M., El, A., Ahmed, D., & Anwar, M. 2019. Impact of glass facades on internal environment of buildings in hot arid zone. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(3), 1063–1075
  2. Al-atrash, F. Z. 2018. Adaptive thermal comfort and personal control over office indoor environment in a Mediterranean hot summer climate – the case of Amman , Jordan
  3. Al, Y., Arif, M., Katafygiotou, M., Mazroei, A., Kaushik, A., & Elsarrag, E. 2016. Gulf Organisation for Research and Development Impact of indoor environmental quality on occupant well-being and comfort : A review of the literature. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(1), 1–11
  4. Alfano, F. R. D., Malchaire, J., Palella, B. I., & Riccio, G. 2014. WBGT index revisited after 60 years of use. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 58(8), 955–970
  5. Ariffin, N. A. M., Behaz, A., & Denan, Z. 2018. Thermal Comfort Studies on Houses in Hot Arid Climates Thermal Comfort Studies On Houses In Hot. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 401
  6. Azizi, N. S. M., Wilkinson, S., Din, M. A. M., & Salim, N. A. A. 2018. An Analysis of Occupants Response to Thermal Discomfort in Green and Conventional Buildings in Malaysia. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 1(1), 159–171
  7. Bellia, L., Romana, F., Alfano, D., Fragliasso, F., Palella, B. I., & Riccio, G. 2020. On the Interaction between Lighting and Thermal Comfort: an Integrated Approach to IEQ. Energy & Buildings, 110570
  8. Butera, F. M., Adhikari, R., Buzzetti, M., Dall’O, G., Manfren, M., & Lange, S. 2014. Sustainable Building Design for Tropical Climates: Principles and Applications for Eastern Africa. United Nations Human Sttlements Programe (UN-Habitat). Nairobi: UN-Habitat
  9. Cammelli, S., & M. T., Mijorski, S. 2016. Stack Effect in High-Rise Buildings: A Review Stack Effect in High-Rise Buildings : A Review. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 5(4), 327-338
  10. Du, X., Zhang, Y., & Lv, Z. 2020. Investigations and analysis of indoor environment quality of green and conventional shopping mall buildings based on customers’ perception. Building and Environment, 177(April), 106851
  11. Freewan, A. A. Y. 2014. Impact of external shading devices on thermal and daylighting performance of offices in hot climate regions. Solar Energy, 102, 14–30
  12. Ghani, S., Osama, A., Bakochristou, F., & Elbialy, E. A. 2021. Assessment of thermal comfort indices in an open air-conditioned stadium in hot and arid environment. Journal of Building Engineering, 40, 102378
  13. Guevara, G., Soriano, G., & Mino-rodriguez, I. 2021. Thermal comfort in university classrooms : An experimental study in the tropics. Building and Environment, 187, 107430
  14. Harmoko, I. W., & Putri, S. 2021. Peningkatan Suhu Maksimun di Stasiun Klimatologi Semarang pada Bulan Agustus 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2023, from https://www.bmkg.go.id/artikel/?p=peningkatan-suhu-maksimun-di-stasiun-klimatologi-semarang-pada-bulan-agustus-2021〈=ID
  15. Harriman III, L. G., & Lstiburek, J. W. 2009. The ASHRAE Guide for Buildings in Hot and Humid Climates - Second Edition. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers
  16. He, B., Ding, L., & Prasad, D. 2019. Enhancing urban ventilation performance through the development of precinct ventilation zones : A case study based on the Greater Sydney,. Sustainable Cities and Society, 47, 101472
  17. Hobson, J. 2015. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Occupational Medicine, 65(9), 764–765
  18. Husein, N., Lumempouw, S., Ramli, Y., & Herqutanto. (2010). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina) untuk Skrinning Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif. Neurona, 1-13
  19. Indraganti, M., & Humphreys, M. A. 2021. A comparative study of gender differences in thermal comfort and environmental satisfaction in air-conditioned offices in Qatar , India , and Japan. Building and Environment, 206, 108297
  20. Kang, J. M., Cho, Y., Park, S., Lee, B. H., Sohn, B. K., Choi, C. H., Choi, J., Jeong, H. Y., Cho, S., Lee, J., & Lee, J. 2018. Montreal cognitive assessment reflects cognitive reserve. 1–8
  21. Karyono, T. H. 2015. Predicting Comfort Temperature in Indonesia, an Initial Step to Reduce Cooling Energy Consumption. Buildings, July
  22. Kawakubo, S., Sugiuchi, M., & Arata, S. 2023. Office thermal environment that maximizes workers ’ thermal comfort and productivity. Building and Environment, 233(January), 110092
  23. Kwabena, R., & Baafi, A. 2020. School Physical Environment and Student Academic Performance. 121–137
  24. Lamb, S., & Kwok, K. C. S. 2016. A longitudinal investigation of work environment stressors on the performance and wellbeing of of fi ce workers. Applied Ergonomics, 52, 104–111
  25. Langevin, J., Gurian, P. L., & Wen, J. 2015. Tracking the human-building interaction : A longitudinal fi eld study of occupant behavior in air-conditioned offices. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 42, 94–115
  26. Limb, D., & Balton, J. C. 2019. Changing Season: A quarterly publication for the customers of high country HVAC, Inc. Centerville: High Country HVAC, Inc
  27. Nicol, F., Humphreys, M., & Roaf, S. 2012. Adaptive Thermal Comfort: Principles and Practice. Routledge
  28. Nugroho, N. Y., Triyadi, S., & Wonorahardjo, S. 2022. Effect of high-rise buildings on the surrounding thermal environment. Building and Environment, 207, 108393
  29. Panentu, D., & Irfan, M. 2013. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Butir Pemeriksaan dengan Montreal Cognitive Assesment Versi Indonesia ( MOCA- INA ) pada Insan Pasca Stroke Fase Recovery. 13(April), 55–67
  30. Pejtersen, J., Allermann, L., Kristensen, T. S., & Poulsen, O. M. 2006. Indoor climate , psychosocial work environment and symptoms in open-plan offices. INDOOR AIR, 392–401
  31. Pilcher, J. J., Nadler, E., & Busch, C. 2002. Effects of hot and cold temperature exposure on performance : a meta- analytic review. 45, 37–41
  32. Poirazis, H. 2004. Double Skin Façades for Office Buildings Literature Review
  33. Roskams, M., & Haynes, B. 2019. Predictive analytics in facilities management
  34. Savi, J., Danijela, Đ., & Bogdanovi, V. 2013. Architectural Glass: Types, Performance and Legislation. 11, 35-45
  35. Schumacher, M., & Sipes, D. 2015. The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Memory , Problem Solving and Critical Thinking. May. An Ex-Post Facto Experimental Study. Northern Virginia Community College. Loundoun Campus
  36. Schweiker, M. 2019. The Scales Project , a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales. Scientific Data scales. 1–10
  37. Simo, R., & Freitas, S. 2012. Construct Validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment ( MoCA ). 242–250
  38. Sukadarin, E. H., Sheng, T. Z., Zakaria, J., Salleh, F., & Amri, K. 2016. The Effects of Temperature Levels on Task Performance: A Review. Human Factors and Ergonomics Journal, 1(2), 48–52
  39. Sun, C., Han, Y., & Luo, L. 2020. Indoor and Built Effects of air temperature on cognitive work performance of acclimatized people in severely cold region in China. 66, 1–22
  40. Szokolay, S. V. 2014. Introduction to Architectural Science: the basis of sustainable design (Third). Routledge
  41. Taylor, N. A. S. 2014. Human Heat Adaptation. American Physiological Society. Comprehensive Physiology. 4, 325–365
  42. Valančius, R., & Jurelionis, A. 2012. Impact of temperature variation on energy consumption and productivity of the occupants in office building. Energetika. 58(3), 141–147
  43. Varjo, J., Hongisto, V., Haapakangas, A., & Maula, H. 2015. Simultaneous effects of irrelevant speech , temperature and ventilation rate on performance and satisfaction in open-plan offices. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 44, 16–33
  44. Wang, Y., Chen, Y., & Li, C. 2020. Energy performance and applicability of naturally ventilated double skin façade with Venetian blinds in Yangtze River Area. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61(June), 102348
  45. Wang, Z., de Dear, R., Luo, M., Lin, B., He, Y., Ghahramani, A., & Zhu, Y. 2018. Individual difference in thermal comfort: A literature review. Building and Environment, 138, 181–193
  46. Wargocki, P., Porras-Salazar, J. A., & Contreras-Espinoza, S. 2019. The relationship between classroom temperature and children’s performance in school. Building and Environment, 157, 197–204
  47. N., Azizi, M., Wilkinson, S., Din, M. A. M., Salim, N. A. A. 2018. An analysis of occupants response to thermal discomfort in green and conventional buildings in New Zealand. February 2016
  48. Zune, M., Allan, C., Pantua, J., Rodrigues, L., & Gillott, M. 2020. A review of traditional multistage roofs design and performance in vernacular buildings in Myanmar. Sustainable Cities and Society, 60, 102240

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-03-17 02:22:00

No citation recorded.