DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v21i1.237-248

Phytoplankton Diversity as Bioindicator of Water Quality in Mangrove Area of Surabaya East Coast

*Novirina Hendrasarie orcid scopus publons  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Sucahyaning Wahyu Trihastika Kartika  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Mangrove forests in Surabaya's estuaries and coastal areas are designated by the government as protected areas. However, in the last decade, water pollution in the estuary and coastal areas of Surabaya has increased. This is due to rivers and tributaries that lead to the estuary carrying garbage and waste, as a result the waters in the mangrove area began to be polluted. The purpose of this study was to map water pollution in the Mangrove area, using the plankton diversity index. This diversity is based on the sensitivity of plankton, so it is used as a bioindicator of water pollution. This study, conducted in the estuary and along the East Coast of Surabaya. The results showed 70% of phytoplankton abundance in Wonorejo Mangrove is influenced by the value of COD, TSS, salinity, and phosphate. The estuary and coastal Mangrove Gunung Anyar 92% is influenced by the parameter values of temperature, COD, current strength, and salinity. Bacillariophyceae and Coscinodiscophyceae were the dominant phytoplankton in the Wonorejo and Gunung Anyar mangrove areas, respectively. The dominance of these two plankton, which were able to survive, indicates that the water quality in the Wonorejo and Gunung Anyar estuaries is polluted.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Phytoplankton; bioindicator; pollution; mangrove area
Funding: Ministry of Higher Education Indonesia, 2021.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Review Study of Environmental Education Curriculum in Climate Change Mitigation The Effectiveness of Using Eco-Friendly Bag to Support Sustainable Development Goals: A Review Incorporating Inhibition Effects and Hydrolysis Biokinetics into the Mathematical Model of Anaerobic Fermentation Characteristics of Wastewater Generated by the Snack Food (Cookies) Industry Relationship between Risk Factors for Dug Well Contamination with Total Coliform Counts in Dug Well Water Experimental Investigation of by-Product Hydrogen Gas in the Harvesting Process of Dunaliella salina using a Non-Sacrificial Cathode Analysis of Solid Medical Waste Management at X Hospital, West Sumatra Socio-Spatial Analysis of Deforestation in Soeharto Forest Using Remote Sensing Method Analysis of the Application of Mangrove Rehabilitation Structures on Mangrove Growth and Calculation of Carbon Stocks in the Coastal Area of Demak, Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya: Studi Kasus di Kota Pangkalpinang EVALUASI DESAIN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR PDAM IBU KOTA KECAMATAN PRAMBANAN KABUPATEN KLATEN ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM LANDFILL GAS EVALUATION ON COMMUNITY BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN RANDUBLATUNG, BLORA ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI BLUKAR KABUPATEN KENDAL More cited articles
  1. Al-Hashmi, K., Al-Azri, A., Claereboudt, M. R., Piontkovski, S., & Amin, S. M. N. 2013. Phytoplankton community structure of mangrove habitat in the arid environment of Oman: The dominance of Peridinium quinquecorne. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 8(5), 595–606
  2. Anestiana, W. E., & Moesriati, A. 2017. Implementasi Metode Kimiawi dan Biological Monitoring Working Party Average Score Per Taxon dalam Analisis Kualitas Air Saluran Kalidami
  3. APHA. 1999. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
  4. Assidig, A.K. 2009. Kamus Lengkap Biologi. Yogyakarta: Panji Pustaka
  5. Ayuningsih, M. S., Hendrarto, I. B., & Purnomo, P. W. 2014. Distribusi Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Klorofil-a di Teluk Sekumbu Kabupaten Jepara: Hubungannya dengan Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat di Perairan. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 3, 138–147
  6. Anonim, 2012. Profil Keanekaragaman Hayati Surabaya. Surabaya (ID): Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surabaya
  7. Beyers, R. J., & Odum, H. T. 1993. Ecological Microcosms (First Edit). New York: Springer-Verlag New York Inc
  8. Brito, A. C., Silva, T., Beltrán, C., Chainho, P., & de Lima, R. F. 2017. Phytoplankton in two tropical mangroves of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea): A contribution towards sustainable management strategies. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 9, 89–96
  9. Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal. 2019. Biologi Kelautan. Lily Publisher: Yogyakarta
  10. Campbell, N.A dan Reece, J.B. 2012. Biologi Edisi 8 Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga
  11. Cunha, D. G. F., & Calijuri, M. do C. 2011. Limiting factors for phytoplankton growth in subtropical reservoirs: The effect of light and nutrient availability in different longitudinal compartments. Lake and Reservoir Management, 27(2), 162–172
  12. Dresscher, T. G. N., & Mark, van der H. 1976. A Simplified Method for The Biological Assesment of The Quality of Fresh and Slightly Brackish Water. 48, 199–201
  13. Gao, Y., Sun, L., Wu, C., Chen, Y., Xu, H., Chen, C., & Lin, G. 2018. Inter-annual and Seasonal Variations of Phytoplankton Community and Its Relation to Water Pollution in Futian Mangrove of Shenzhen, China. Continental Shelf Research
  14. Gharib, El-Sherif, Abdel-Halim, M. and Radwan, 2011, Phytoplankton and environmental variables as a water quality indicator for the beaches at Matrouh, south-eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt: an assessment. Oceanologia, 53(3), 819-836
  15. Hendrasarie, N., Januar, 2019. Pemetaan Kualitas Air di Kali Surabaya Berdasar Indeks Makroinvertebrata Benthos Dengan Model WinTwins 2.3. Jurnal Envirotek 11 (2), 45-52
  16. Haninuna, E. D. N., Gimin, R., & Kaho, L. M. R. 2015. Pemanfaatan Fitoplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kupang. Ilmu Lingkungan, 13(2), 72–85
  17. Hendrasarie, N and Swandika, 2020, Resistance of Loading Loads in Surabaya River and Its Branch with Qual2KW Model, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1569 (2020) 042096
  18. Hartiyaningsih, Putri. 2019. Hubungan Kerapatan Mangrove dan Kepadatan Ikan Gelodok (Famili: Gobildae) di Ekosistem Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, Jawa Timur [skripsi]. Malang (ID): Universitas Brawijaya
  19. Hendrasarie, N. Trilita, M.N. 2011. Biotik Index to Mapping of Water Quality in Confluence River, Bali Bisstech International Seminar on Sciece and Technology 1 (1), page 111-116
  20. Hendrasarie, 2003. Uji Tingkat Kesamaan Struktur Komunitas Benthos dan Habitatnya di Kawasan Mangrove Pantai Probolinggo dan Situbondo, Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik 3 (1), page 11-17
  21. Hidayah, T. 2014. Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Waduk Kedungombo Jawa Tengah. Maspari Journal Vol.6, No.2
  22. Huang, L. 2004. Species diversity and distribution for phytoplankton of the Pearl River estuary during rainy and dry seasons. 49, 588–596
  23. Kathiresan, K., & Bingham, B. L. 2001. Biology of Mangroves and Mangrove Ecosystems. In Advances in Marine Biology (Vol. 40)
  24. Khaerunnisa, A. 2015. Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton di Situ Cisanti Kecamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat. Skripsi FKIP UNPAS Bandung: Tidak diterbitkan
  25. Kirui, K. B., Kairo, J. G., Bosire, J., Viergever, K. M., Rudra, S., Huxham, M., & Briers, R. A. (2013). Mapping of mangrove forest land cover change along the Kenya coastline using Landsat imagery. Ocean and Coastal Management, 83, 19–24
  26. Koçer, M. A. T., & Şen, B. 2014. Some factors affecting the abundance of phytoplankton in an unproductive alkaline lake (Lake Hazar, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 38(4), 790–799. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1310-2
  27. Latuconsina, Husain. 2018. Ekologi Perairan Tropis: Pinsip Dasar Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hayati Perairan. Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta
  28. Mainassy, M. C. 2015. Pengaruh Parameter Fisika dan Kimia terhadap Kehadiran Ikan Lompa (Thryssa baelama Forsskal) di Perairan Pantai Apui Kabupaten Maluku. 19(2), 61–66
  29. Mayagitha, K. Au., Haeruddin, & Rudiyanti, S. 2014. Starus Kualitas Perairan Sungai Bremi Kabupaten Pekalongan Ditinjau dari Konsentrasi TSS, BOD, COD, dan Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 3, 177–185
  30. Margalef, 1974, R. Estimating quantity and quality of biomass counting. In: Vollenweider, ed. A manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publication, , 213 p
  31. Metcalf and Eddy. (2004). Waste Water Engineering Treatment Disposal Reuse, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, St Fransisco, Auckland
  32. Mulyadi, E., Laksmono, R., & Aprianti, D. 2009. Fungsi Mangrove Sebagai Pengendali Pencemar Logam Berat. Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 1, 33–40
  33. Nontji. (2008). Plankton Laut. LIPI Press. Jakarta
  34. Needham, J.G. and Needham, P.R. 1975, A guide to the study of fresh water biology San Francisco: Holding-Day Inc., pp. 1-108
  35. Odum, E. P. 1997. Ecology: the link between the natural and the social sciences. In Modern Biology series. (Second Edi). Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
  36. Parker R. 2012. Aquaculture Science. New York: Delmar
  37. Patricia, C., Astono, W., & Hendrawan, D. I. 2018. Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat di Sungai Ciliwung. Buku 1: Teknik, Kedokteran Hewan, Kesehatan, Lingkungan, Dan Lanskap, I, 179–185
  38. Putra, B.S.E., Hendrasarie, N. 2022. The Effect of Mangrove Density on Estuary Water Quality Based on Physic-Chemist Parameters at Wonorejo, Surabaya. Journal of Environmental Engineering & Sustainable Technology JEEST Vol. 09 No. 02, November 2022, Pages 75-82
  39. Poedjirahajoe, Eny. 2019. Ekosistem Mangrove Karakteristik, Fungsi dan Dinamikanya. Gosyen Publishing: Yogyakarta
  40. Rajkumar, M., Perumal, P., V., P. A., Perumal, N. V., & K., R. T. 2014. Phytoplankton Diversity in Pichavaram Mangrove Waters from South-East Coast of India. Environmental Biology, 30(4), 489–498
  41. Ramadhan, F., Rijaluddin, A. F., & Assuyuti, M. 2016. Studi Indeks Saprobik Dan Komposisi Fitoplankton Pada Musim Hujan Di Situ Gunung, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 9(2)
  42. Reynolds, C. S. 2006. Ecology of Phytoplankton (First, Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press
  43. Rizqina, C., Sulardiono, B., & Djunaedi, A. 2017. Hubungan Antara Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat dengan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 6, 43–50
  44. Saifullah, A. S. M., Kamal, A. H. M., Idris, M. H., Rajaee, A. H., & Bhuiyan, M. K. A. 2016. Phytoplankton in tropical mangrove estuaries: role and interdependency. Forest Science and Technology, 12(2), 104–113
  45. Saputra, D. G. T. B., Arthana, I. W., & Pratiwi, M. A. 2016. Analisis Fisika Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Nilai Padatan Tersuspensi dan Kekeruhan Perairan di Bendungan Telaga Tunjung Desa Timpag. 10(2), 130–136
  46. Schabhüttl, S., Hingsamer, P., Weigelhofer, G., Hein, T., Weigert, A., & Striebel, M. 2013. Temperature and species richness effects in phytoplankton communities. Oecologia, 171(2), 527–536
  47. Sherman, E., Moore, J. K., Primeau, F., & Tanouye, D. 2016. Temperature Influence on Phytoplankton Community Growth Rates. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30, 550–559
  48. Shanon, C.E. and Weaver, W. 1949, The mathematical theory of communication Illinois: Urban University, Illinois Press, pp. 125-126
  49. Shoaib, M., Burhan, Z. U. N., Shafique, S., Jabeen, H., & Siddique, P. J. A. 2017. Phytoplankton composition in a mangrove ecosystem at Sandspit, Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 49(1), 379–387
  50. Soemodihardjo, S., O.S.R. Ongkosongo dan Abdullah. 1986. Pemikiran Awal Kriteria Penentuan Jalur Hijau Hutan Mangrove. Diskusi Panel Daya Guna dan Batas Lebar Jalur Hijau Hutan Mangrove. LIPI-Program MAB Indonesia
  51. Suyarso. 2019. Teknik Eksplorasi Sumber Daya Pesisir (Terumbu Karang dan Mangrove) Berbasis Geospasial. Penerbit ANDI (Anggota IKAPI): Yogyakarta
  52. Syamsu, I. F., Wahwakhi, S., Nugraha, A. Z., & Nugraheni, C. T. 2018. Study of Land Cover Change in the Mangrove Ecosystem of the East Coast of Surabaya. Media Konservasi, 23(2), 122–131
  53. Tanaka, K., & Choo, P. S. 2000. Influences of Nutrient Outwelling from the Mangrove Swamp on The Distribution of Phytoplankton in The Matang Mangrove Estuary, Malaysia. Journal of Oceanography, 56(1), 69–78
  54. Thakur, R. K., Jindal, R., Singh, U. B., & Ahluwalia, A. S. 2013. Plankton diversity and water quality assessment of three freshwater lakes of Mandi (Himachal Pradesh, India) with special reference to
  55. Wardhana, W. 2003. Teknik Sampling, Pengawetan, dan Analisis Plankton. Pelatihan Teknik Sampling Dan Identifikasi Plankton
  56. Ye, Y. Y., Luo, Y., Wang, Y., Lin, M., Xiang, P., & Ashraf, M. A. 2017. Relation between the diversity of phytoplankton and environmental factors in waters around Nanri Island. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 15(3), 241–252

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-04 18:24:37

No citation recorded.