skip to main content

A Review on the Role and Impact of Typical Alcohol Additives in Controlling Emissions from Diesel Engines

1Faculty of Mechanical Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

2Institute of Maritime, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City 0084028, Viet Nam

3PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

4 Institute of Engineering, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh city, Viet Nam

View all affiliations
Received: 15 Oct 2021; Revised: 10 Nov 2021; Accepted: 18 Nov 2021; Available online: 25 Nov 2021; Published: 1 Feb 2022.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Today, most of the essential energy needs of humans and production are met by fossil fuels that are expected to be exhausted in the next century. Furthermore, fossil fuels are not renewable and sensitive to the environment. In particular, there is growing concerned about the negative impact of internal combustion engine emissions on climate change and global environmental pollution. Fuel and alcohol-based additives are being considered as good candidates for sustainable alternative fuels used on compression ignition engines. In this review, the different key production pathways and properties of each of the five alcohol additive candidates were discussed. Besides, their effects on the emission characteristics of diesel engines when alcohol additives are added to diesel fuel are also carefully considered. Five candidates including methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and pentanol have been shown to control pollutants from combustion engines while using alcohol-based additives. This is of great significance in the strategy of coping with the threats of pollution and climate change caused by the operation of transport vehicles
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Alcohol additives; emission characteristics; diesel engine; controlling emissions

Article Metrics:

  1. Agarwal, A.K., Sharma, N., Singh, A.P., Kumar, V., Satsangi, D.P., Patel, C., 2019. Adaptation of methanol-dodecanol-diesel blend in diesel genset engine. J. Energy Resour. Technol. Trans. ASME 141. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043390
  2. Akcay, M., Ozer, S., 2019. Experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristics of a CI diesel engine fueled with fusel oil/diesel fuel blends. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 00, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1689317
  3. Al-Tawaha, A., Pham, M.T., Le, A.T., Dong, V.H., Le, V.V., 2018. Measurement and prediction of the density and viscosity of biodiesel blends. Int. J. Technol. 5, 1015–1026
  4. Al-Tawaha, A.R.M.S., Tran, Q.V., Pham, V.V., Nguyen, X.P., 2019. Comparative analysis on performance and emission characteristics of an in-Vietnam popular 4-stroke motorcycle engine running on biogasoline and mineral gasoline. Renew. Energy Focus 28, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2018.11.001
  5. Alptekin, E., 2017. Evaluation of ethanol and isopropanol as additives with diesel fuel in a CRDI diesel engine. Fuel 205, 161–172
  6. Anh, L.T., Anh, H.T., 2019. Trilateral correlation of spray characteristics, combustion parameters, and deposit formation in the injector hole of a diesel engine running on preheated Jatropha oil and fossil diesel fuel. Biofuel Res. J. 6, 909–919. https://doi.org/10.18331/BRJ2019.6.1.2
  7. Anh, T.H., 2018. Prediction of the density and viscosity of biodiesel and the influence of biodiesel properties on a diesel engine fuel supply system. J. Mar. Eng. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/20464177.2018.1532734
  8. Atabani, A.E., Tyagi, V.K., Fongaro, G., Treichel, H., Pugazhendhi, A., 2021. Integrated biorefineries, circular bio-economy, and valorization of organic waste streams with respect to bio-products. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02017-4
  9. Atarod, P., Khlaife, E., Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., Hoang, A.T., Mobli, H., Nadian, M.H., Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Mohammadi, P., Roodbar Shojaei, T., Mahian, O., Gu, H., Peng, W., Lam, S.S., 2020. Soft computing-based modeling and emission control/reduction of a diesel engine fueled with carbon nanoparticle-dosed water/diesel ‎emulsion fuel. J. Hazard. Mater. 124369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124369
  10. Aykut, Ö.I., Sandro, N., 2021. 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) as a promising biofuel for the spark ignition engine application: A comparative analysis and review. Fuel 285, 119140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119140
  11. Balamurugan, T., Nalini, R., 2014a. Effect of blending alcohol with diesel on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four stroke diesel engine-an experimental study. Int. J. ChemTech Res. 6, 750–762
  12. Balamurugan, T., Nalini, R., 2014b. Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four stroke diesel engine using diesel blended with alcohol as fuel. Energy 78, 356–363
  13. Balasubramanian, D., Konur, O., Nguyen, D.C., Tran, V.N., Bui, T.T., 2021a. Characteristics of PM and soot emissions of internal combustion engines running on biomass-derived DMF biofuel: A review. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1869868
  14. Balasubramanian, D., Nguyen, H.P., Huy, L.P.Q., Pham, V.V., Nguyen, X.P., Hoang, A.T., 2021b. Application of the Internet of Things in 3E factor (Efficiency, Economy, and Environment)-based energy management as smart and sustainable strategy. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1954110
  15. Biswajeet, N., Thingujam Jackson, S., Anh Tuan, H., 2021. Experimental analysis of performance and emission of a turbocharged diesel engine operated in dual-fuel mode fueled with bamboo leaf-generated gaseous and waste palm oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.2009595
  16. Brandão, L.F.P., Suarez, P.A.Z., 2018. Study of kinematic viscosity, volatility and ignition quality properties of butanol/diesel blends. Brazilian J. Chem. Eng. 35, 1405–1414
  17. Bui, T.T., Luu, H.Q., Konur, O., Huu, T., Pham, M.T., 2020. A review on ignition delay times of 2,5-Dimethylfuran. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1860163
  18. Cao, D.N., Luu, H.Q., Bui, V.G., Tran, T.T.H., 2020. Effects of injection pressure on the NOx and PM emission control of diesel engine: A review under the aspect of PCCI combustion condition. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1754531
  19. Chan, D.N., 2018. Properties of DMF-fossil gasoline RON95 blends in the consideration as the alternative fuel. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. 8, 2555–2560
  20. Chan, Y.H., Cheah, K.W., How, B.S., Loy, A.C.M., Shahbaz, M., Singh, H.K.G., Yusuf, N.R., Shuhaili, A.F.A., Yusup, S., Ghani, W.A.W.A.K., Rambli, J., Kansha, Y., Lam, H.L., Hong, B.H., Ngan, S.L., 2019. An overview of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies in Malaysia. Sci. Total Environ. 680, 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.211
  21. Chau, M.Q., Nguyen, D.C., Tran, Q.V., Pham, V.V., 2020. A Numeral Simulation Determining Optimal Ignition Timing Advance of SI Engines Using 2.5-Dimethylfuran-Gasoline Blends. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. 10, 1933–1938
  22. Chen, H., Su, X., He, J., Xie, B., 2019. Investigation on combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-pentanol/methanol blends. Energy 167, 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.199
  23. Chen, H., Wang, J., Shuai, S., Chen, W., 2008. Study of oxygenated biomass fuel blends on a diesel engine. Fuel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.034
  24. Chen, Z., Wu, Y., Huang, J., Liu, D., 2015. Metabolic engineering of Klebsiella pneumoniae for the de novo production of 2-butanol as a potential biofuel. Bioresour. Technol. 197, 260–265
  25. Chin Kui, C., Hwai Chyuan, O., Fattah, I.M.R., Chong, C.T., Sakthivel, R., Ok, Y.S., 2021. Progress on the lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis for biofuel production toward environmental sustainability. Fuel Process. Technol. 223, 106997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106997
  26. Choi, B., Jiang, X., Kim, Y.K., Jung, G., Lee, C., Choi, I., Song, C.S., 2015. Effect of diesel fuel blend with n-butanol on the emission of a turbocharged common rail direct injection diesel engine. Appl. Energy 146, 20–28
  27. Chong, C.T., Nizetic, S., Ong, H.C., Atabani, A.E., Pham, V.V., 2021. Acid-based lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery for bioenergy production: advantages, application constraints, and perspectives. J. Environ. Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113194
  28. Chu, V.D., Nguyen, H.P., Nizetic, S., Nguyen, X.P., Le, A.T., Luong, C.N., Pham, V.V., 2020. The electric propulsion system as a green solution for management strategy of CO2 emission in ocean shipping: A comprehensive review. Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst. e12580
  29. Darmayanti, R.F., Tashiro, Y., Sakai, K., Sanomoto, K., Susanti, A., Palupi, B., Rizkiana, M.F., 2020. Biobutanol Production Using High Cell Density Fermentation in a Large Extractant Volume. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 9, 431–437
  30. Datta, A., Mandal, B.K., 2016. Impact of alcohol addition to diesel on the performance combustion and emissions of a compression ignition engine. Appl. Therm. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.047
  31. Deep, A., Kumar, N., Gupta, D., Sharma, A., Patel, J.S., Karnwal, A., 2014. Potential utilization of the blend of orange peel oil methyl ester and isopropyl alcohol in CI Engine. SAE Technical Paper
  32. Demirbaş, A., 2000. Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass. Energy Convers. Manag. 41, 633–646
  33. Dong, V.H., Nguyen, X.P., Le, N.D., Pham, V.V., Huynh, T.T., 2021. Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1965264
  34. Dong, V.H., Tran, V.D., Le, A.T., 2019. An experimental analysis on physical properties and spray characteristics of an ultrasound-assisted emulsion of ultra-low-sulphur diesel and Jatropha-based biodiesel. J. Mar. Eng. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/20464177.2019.1595355
  35. Dung, V.T., Anh, H.T., 2020. Experimental Analysis on the Ultrasound-based Mixing Technique Applied to Ultra-low Sulphur Diesel and Bio-oils 9, 307–313
  36. Emiroğlu, A.O., Şen, M., 2018. Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of various alcohol blends in a single cylinder diesel engine. Fuel 212, 34–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.016
  37. Engel, D., Nguyen, X.P., Ölçer, A.I., Nayak, S.K., 2021. Biomass-derived 2, 5-dimethylfuran as a promising alternative fuel: An application review on the compression and spark ignition engine. Fuel Process. Technol. 106687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106687
  38. Fushimi, K., Kinoshita, E., Yoshimoto, Y., 2013. Effect of butanol isomer on diesel combustion characteristics of butanol/gas oil blend, in: SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-32-9097
  39. Ganesana, N., Le, T.H., Ekambaram, P., Balasubramaniand, D., Le, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2022. Experimental assessment on performance and combustion behaviors of reactivity controlled compression ignition engine operated by n-pentanol and Cottonseed biodiesel. J. Clean. Prod
  40. Gupta, A., Mishra, P.C., 2019. Optimization of emission characteristics of spark ignition engine with chambered straight muffler running in methanol blend: An engine development technique for environmental sustainability. J. Clean. Prod. 238, 117778
  41. He, B.Q., Liu, M. Bin, Yuan, J., Zhao, H., 2013. Combustion and emission characteristics of a HCCI engine fuelled with n-butanol-gasoline blends. Fuel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.02.026
  42. Hoang, A.T., 2021. Combustion behavior, performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel containing cerium oxide nanoparticles: A review. Fuel Process. Technol. 218, 106840
  43. Hoang, A.T., 2020a. Critical review on the characteristics of performance, combustion and emissions of PCCI engine controlled by early injection strategy based on narrow-angle direct injection (NADI). Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1805048
  44. Hoang, A.T., 2020b. Applicability of fuel injection techniques for modern diesel engines, in: AIP Conference Proceedings. p. 020018. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000133
  45. Hoang, A.T., 2019. Experimental study on spray and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with preheated bio-oils and diesel fuel. Energy 171, 795–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.076
  46. Hoang, A.T., 2018. Waste heat recovery from diesel engines based on Organic Rankine Cycle. Appl. Energy 231, 138–166
  47. Huang, Z., Lu, H., Jiang, D., Zeng, K., Liu, B., Zhang, J., Wang, X., 2004. Combustion behaviors of a compression-ignition engine fuelled with diesel/methanol blends under various fuel delivery advance angles. Bioresour. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.018
  48. Huynh, T.T., Nguyen, X.P., Le, A.T., Pham, V.V., 2021. COVID-19 and the Global Shift Progress to Clean Energy. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 143, 94701. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050779
  49. Jin, C., Geng, Z., Liu, X., Ampah, J.D., Ji, J., Wang, G., Niu, K., Hu, N., Liu, H., 2021. Effects of water content on the solubility between Isopropanol-Butanol-Ethanol (IBE) and diesel fuel under various ambient temperatures. Fuel 286, 119492. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119492
  50. Kasmuri, N.H., Kamarudin, S.K., Abdullah, S.R.S., Hasan, H.A., Som, A.M., 2017. Process system engineering aspect of bio-alcohol fuel production from biomass via pyrolysis: An overview. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 79, 914–923. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.182
  51. Khalife, E., Tabatabaei, M., Demirbas, A., Aghbashlo, M., 2017. Impacts of additives on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines during steady state operation. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2016.10.001
  52. Kim, K.-S., Park, B.H., 2018. Volumetric properties of solutions of choline chloride+ glycerol deep eutectic solvent with water, methanol, ethanol, or iso-propanol. J. Mol. Liq. 254, 272–279
  53. Kumar, C., Rana, K., Tripathi, B., Gupta, P., 2018. Combustion characteristics of methanol blended diesel fuel in CI engine. Int J Pharm Sci
  54. Kumar, S., Cho, J.H., Park, J., Moon, I., 2013. Advances in diesel-alcohol blends and their effects on the performance and emissions of diesel engines. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.017
  55. Kumar, V., Gupta, D., Siddiquee, M.W.N., Nagpal, A., Kumar, N., 2015. Performance and emission characteristics of n-butanol and iso-butanol diesel blend comparison. SAE Technical Paper
  56. Lamas, M.I., Rodríguez, C.G., Telmo, J., Rodríguez, J.D., 2015. Numerical analysis of emissions from marine engines using alternative fuels. Polish Marit. Res
  57. Le, A.T., Hoang, A.T., 2019. A review on deposit formation in the injector of diesel engines running on biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 41, 584–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2018.1520342
  58. Le, A.T., Pham, V.V., 2019. A core correlation of spray characteristics, deposit formation, and combustion of a high-speed diesel engine fueled with Jatropha oil and diesel fuel. Fuel 244, 159–175
  59. Le, T.H., Huynh, T.T., Nguyen, X.P., Nguyen, T.K.T., 2021. An analysis and review on the global NO2 emission during lockdowns in COVID-19 period. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1902431
  60. Le, V.V., Hoang, T.A., 2017. The Performance of A Diesel Engine Fueled With Diesel Oil, Biodiesel and Preheated Coconut Oil. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 6, 1
  61. Le, V.V., Nižetić, S., Ölçer, A.I., 2021. Flame Characteristics and Ignition Delay Times of 2,5-Dimethylfuran: A Systematic Review With Comparative Analysis. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 143. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048673
  62. Li, Y., Jia, M., Xu, L., Bai, X.-S., 2020. Multiple-objective optimization of methanol/diesel dual-fuel engine at low loads: A comparison of reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) and direct dual fuel stratification (DDFS) strategies. Fuel 262, 116673
  63. Liu, H., Li, S., Zheng, Z., Xu, J., Yao, M., 2013. Effects of n-butanol, 2-butanol, and methyl octynoate addition to diesel fuel on combustion and emissions over a wide range of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rates. Appl. Energy 112, 246–256
  64. Łosiewicz, Z., 2017. Identifying the issue of reducing the emission of harmful compounds in the exhaust gas from marine main engines and description of the emission process of these compounds in probabilistic approach. Polish Marit. Res. 24, 89–95
  65. Mamat, R., Sani, M.S.M., Sudhakar, K., Kadarohman, A., Sardjono, R.E., 2019. An overview of Higher alcohol and biodiesel as alternative fuels in engines. Energy Reports 5, 467–479
  66. Merola, S.S., Tornatore, C., Iannuzzi, S.E., Marchitto, L., Valentino, G., 2014. Combustion process investigation in a high speed diesel engine fuelled with n-butanol diesel blend by conventional methods and optical diagnostics. Renew. Energy 64, 225–237
  67. Minh, T., Anh, T., 2018. Influences of heating temperatures on physical properties, spray characteristics of bio-oils and fuel supply system of a conventional diesel engine. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.5.5487
  68. Murugesan, P., Hoang, A.T., Perumal Venkatesan, E., Santosh Kumar, D., Balasubramanian, D., Le, A.T., Pham, V.V., 2021. Role of hydrogen in improving performance and emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fueled with graphite oxide nanoparticle-added microalgae biodiesel/diesel blends. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.107
  69. Nabi, M.N., Hustad, J.E., 2010. Experimental investigation of engine emissions with marine gas oil-oxygenate blends. Sci. Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.043
  70. Nayak, S.K., Behera, G.R., Mishra, P.C., Kumar, A., 2017. Functional characteristics of jatropha biodiesel as a promising feedstock for engine application. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 39, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2015.1120826
  71. Nayak, S.K., Huynh, T.T., Ölçer, A., Le, A.T., 2020. A remarkable review of the effect of lockdowns during COVID-19 pandemic on global PM emissions. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1853854
  72. Nayak, S.K., Mishra, P.C., 2016. Emission from utilization of producer gas and mixes of jatropha biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 38, 1993–2000. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2014.987857
  73. Nayak, S.K., Mishra, P.C., Noor, M.M., Hagos, F.Y., Kadirgama, K., Mamat, R., 2019. The performance of turbocharged diesel engine with injected calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester blends and inducted babul wood gaseous fuels. Fuel 257, 116060
  74. Nayak, S.K., Nayak, B., Mishra, P.C., 2021. Influence of fish oil and waste cooking oil as post mixed binary biodiesel blends on performance improvement and emission reduction in diesel engine. Fuel 289, 119948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119948
  75. Nayak, S.K., Nižetić, S., Nguyen, X.P., Le, T.H., 2022. Effects of advanced injection timing and inducted gaseous fuel on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operated in dual-fuel mode. Fuel 310, 122232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122232
  76. Nayyar, A., Sharma, D., Soni, S.L., Mathur, A., 2017. Experimental investigation of performance and emissions of a VCR diesel engine fuelled with n-butanol diesel blends under varying engine parameters. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9599-8
  77. Noor, M.M., Pham, X.D., Tuan, H.A., 2018. Comparative Analysis on Performance and Emission Characteristic of Diesel Engine Fueled with Heated Coconut Oil and Diesel Fuel. Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng. 15, 5110–5125. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.15.1.2018.16.0395
  78. Norhafana, M., Noor, M.M., Sharif, P.M., Hagos, F.Y., Hairuddin, A.A., Kadirgama, K., Ramasamy, D., Rahman, M.M., Alenezi, R., Hoang, A.T., 2018. A review of the performance and emissions of nano additives in diesel fuelled compression ignition-engines, in: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, p. 12035
  79. Nour, M., Kosaka, H., Bady, M., Sato, S., Abdel-Rahman, A.K., 2017. Combustion and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine fuelled by ethanol injected into the exhaust manifold. Fuel Process. Technol. 164, 33–50
  80. Ölçer, A.I., Nguyen, X.P., Huynh, T.T., 2021. Record decline in global CO2 emissions prompted by COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on future climate change policies. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1879969
  81. Ölçer, A.I., Nižetić, S., 2021. Prospective review on the application of biofuel 2, 5-dimethylfuran to diesel engine. J. Energy Inst. 94, 360–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2020.10.004
  82. Ong, H.C., Nižetić, S., Mofijur, M., Ahmed, S.F., Ashok, B., Bui, V.T.V., Chau, M.Q., 2021. Insight into the recent advances of microwave pretreatment technologies for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into sustainable biofuel. Chemosphere
  83. Park, S.H., Youn, I.M., Lee, C.S., 2010. Influence of two-stage injection and exhaust gas recirculation on the emissions reduction in an ethanol-blended diesel-fueled four-cylinder diesel engine. Fuel Process. Technol. 91, 1753–1760
  84. Pham, V.V., 2019. Technological perspective for reducing emissions from marine engines. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. 9. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.6.10429
  85. Pham, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2019a. A study of emission characteristic, deposits, and lubrication oil degradation of a diesel engine running on preheated vegetable oil and diesel oil. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 41, 611–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2018.1520344
  86. Pham, V.V., Hoang, A.T., 2019b. Impact of Jatropha Oil on Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics, Deposit Formation, and Lubricating Oil Degradation. Combust. Sci. Technol. 191, 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2018.1504292
  87. Popa, M.G., Negurescu, N., Pana, C., Racovitza, A., 2001. Results obtained by methanol fuelling diesel engine, in: SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-3748
  88. Prashant, G.K., Lata, D.B., Joshi, P.C., 2016. Investigations on the effect of methanol blend on the combustion parameters of dual fuel diesel engine. Appl. Therm. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.061
  89. Putri, S.P., Nakayama, Y., Shen, C., Noguchi, S., Nitta, K., Bamba, T., Pontrelli, S., Liao, J., Fukusaki, E., 2018. Identifying metabolic elements that contribute to productivity of 1-propanol bioproduction using metabolomic analysis. Metabolomics 14, 1–14
  90. Raheem, A., Azlina, W.W., Yap, Y.H.T., Danquah, M.K., Harun, R., 2015. Thermochemical conversion of microalgal biomass for biofuel production. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 49, 990–999
  91. Rajesh Kumar, B., Saravanan, S., 2016. Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.085
  92. Rakopoulos, C.D., Antonopoulos, K.A., Rakopoulos, D.C., 2007. Experimental heat release analysis and emissions of a HSDI diesel engine fueled with ethanol–diesel fuel blends. Energy 32, 1791–1808
  93. Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos, C.D., Kakaras, E.C., Giakoumis, E.G., 2008. Effects of ethanol–diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine. Energy Convers. Manag. 49, 3155–3162
  94. Şahin, Z., Aksu, O.N., 2015. Experimental investigation of the effects of using low ratio n-butanol/diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged DI diesel engine. Renew. Energy 77, 279–290
  95. Sandro, N., Viet, P. Van, 2020. A state-of-the-art review on emission characteristics of SI and CI engines fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran biofuel. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11629-8
  96. Santhosh, K., Kumar, G.N., Radheshyam, Sanjay, P. V., 2020. Experimental analysis of performance and emission characteristics of CRDI diesel engine fueled with 1-pentanol/diesel blends with EGR technique. Fuel 267, 117187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117187
  97. Saravanan, S., 2015. Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on performance and emissions of a constant speed DI diesel engine fueled with pentanol/diesel blends. Fuel 160, 217–226
  98. Sato, Y., Noda, A., Sakamoto, T., 1997. Combustion and NOx emission characteristics in a di methanol engine using supercharging with EGR, in: SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/971647
  99. Sayin, C., 2010. Engine performance and exhaust gas emissions of methanol and ethanol–diesel blends. Fuel 89, 3410–3415
  100. Sayin, C., Ilhan, M., Canakci, M., Gumus, M., 2009. Effect of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel–methanol blends. Renew. energy 34, 1261–1269
  101. Senthil Kumar, D., Thirumalini, S., Praveen, H.S.S.K., 2019. Experimental investigation to improve performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine by using n-butanol as additive to the biodiesel-diesel blends. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 577. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/577/1/012102
  102. Shahir, S.A., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Imran, A., Fattah, I.M.R., Sanjid, A., 2014. Feasibility of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol/bioethanol blend as existing CI engine fuel: An assessment of properties, material compatibility, safety and combustion. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 32, 379–395
  103. Shanmugam, R., Murugesan, P., Guye, G.G., Duraisamy, B., 2021. Effect of additives on the stability of ethanol-diesel blends for IC engine application. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 28, 12153–12167
  104. Sharifi, A., Yamagata, Y., 2016. Principles and criteria for assessing urban energy resilience: A literature review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.028
  105. Siwale, L., Kristóf, L., Adam, T., Bereczky, A., Mbarawa, M., Penninger, A., Kolesnikov, A., 2013. Combustion and emission characteristics of n-butanol/diesel fuel blend in a turbo-charged compression ignition engine. Fuel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.11.083
  106. Subramanian, M., Kalidasan, B., Nižetić, S., Soloman, J.M., Balasubramanian, D., Subramaniyan, C., Thenmozhi, G., Metghalchi, H., Nguyen, X.P., 2021. A technical review on composite phase change material based secondary assisted battery thermal management system for electric vehicles. J. Clean. Prod. 129079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129079
  107. Sun, Y., Cheng, J., 2002. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour. Technol. 83, 1–11
  108. Svanberg, M., Ellis, J., Lundgren, J., Landälv, I., 2018. Renewable methanol as a fuel for the shipping industry. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 94, 1217–1228
  109. Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., 2020. A review of the effect of biodiesel on the corrosion behavior of metals/alloys in diesel engines. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1623346
  110. Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Carlucci, A.P., Ölçer, A.I., Le, A.T., Ghassemi, A., 2021. Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 135, 110204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110204
  111. Tham, B.C., Vang, L. Van, Viet, P. Van, 2019. An investigation of deposit formation in the injector, spray characteristics, and performance of a diesel engine fueled with preheated vegetable oil and diesel fuel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 41, 2882–2894. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1582731
  112. Thomas, S., Sandro Nižetić, Olcer, A.I., Ong, H.C., Chen, W.-H., Chong, C.T., Bandh, S.A., Nguyen, X.P., 2021. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the global energy system and the shift progress to renewable energy: Opportunities, challenges, and policy implications. Energy Policy 154, 112322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112322
  113. Thu, N., Anh, H., 2017. Emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with preheated vegetable oil and biodiesel. Philipp. J. Sci 146, 475–482
  114. Togbe, C., Dagaut, P., Halter, F., Foucher, F., 2011. 2-Propanol oxidation in a pressurized jet-stirred reactor (JSR) and combustion bomb: experimental and detailed kinetic modeling study. Energy & fuels 25, 676–683
  115. Tran, D.Q., Tran, T.T., Le, A.T., 2020. Performance and combustion characteristics of a retrofitted CNG engine under various piston-top shapes and compression ratios. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1804016
  116. Tran, Q.V., Nguyen, D.C., Hadiyanto, H., Wattanavichien, K., Pham, V.V., 2021. A review on the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of spark-ignition engine fueled with 2, 5-Dimethylfuran compared to ethanol and gasoline. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 143(4), 40801. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048228
  117. Tran, V.D., Le, A.T., Hoang, A.T., 2020. An experimental study on the performance characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with ulsd-biodiesel blends. Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev. 10, 183–190. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34022
  118. Tran, V.N., Nguyen, H.P., Le, A.T., 2020. Learned experiences from the policy and roadmap of advanced countries for the strategic orientation to electric vehicles: A case study in Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 1–10
  119. Trindade, W.R. da S., Santos, R.G. dos, 2017. Review on the characteristics of butanol, its production and use as fuel in internal combustion engines. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.213
  120. Tutak, W., Lukacs, K., Szwaja, S., Bereczky, A., 2015. Alcohol–diesel fuel combustion in the compression ignition engine. Fuel 154, 196–206
  121. Uslu, K., Sayin, C., 2008. Influence of advanced injection timing on the performance and emissions of CI engine fueled with ethanol-blended diesel fuel
  122. Van, P.V., Anh, H.T., 2021. 2-Methylfuran (MF) as a potential biofuel: A thorough review on the production pathway from biomass, combustion progress, and application in engines. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 148, 111265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111265
  123. Van Pham, V., Anh Hoang, T., 2020. A study on a solution to reduce emissions by using hydrogen as an alternative fuel for a diesel engine integrated exhaust gas recirculation. Int. Conf. Emerg. Appl. Mater. Sci. Technol. ICEAMST 2020. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007492
  124. Verhelst, S., Turner, J.W.G., Sileghem, L., Vancoillie, J., 2019. Methanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 70, 43–88
  125. Viet, P. Van, Tuan, H.A., 2018. A review on fuels used for marine diesel engines. J. Mech. Eng. Res. Dev. 41, 22–32
  126. Vinh, Q.T., Duong, X.P., Anh, T.H., 2018. Performance and emission characteristics of popular 4-stroke motorcycle engine in vietnam fuelled with biogasoline compared with fossil gasoline. Int. J. Mech. Mechatronics Eng 18, 97–103
  127. Walther, T., François, J.M., 2016. Microbial production of propanol. Biotechnol. Adv. 34, 984–996. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.05.011
  128. Wei, L., Cheung, C.S., Huang, Z., 2014. Effect of n-pentanol addition on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a direct-injection diesel engine. Energy 70, 172–180
  129. Wei, M., Li, S., Liu, J., Guo, G., Sun, Z., Xiao, H., 2017. Effects of injection timing on combustion and emissions in a diesel engine fueled with 2,5-dimethylfuran-diesel blends. Fuel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.11.084
  130. Xie, K., Yanai, T., Yang, Z., Reader, G., Zheng, M., 2016. Emission analysis of HCCI combustion in a diesel engine fueled by butanol, in: SAE Technical Papers. https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0749
  131. Xu, B., Qi, Y., Zhang, W., Cai, S., 2007. Fuel properties and emission characteristics of ethanol-diesel blend on small diesel engine. Int J Automot Technol
  132. Xuan, N., Van, P., Anh, H., 2021. Use of Biodiesel Fuels in Diesel Engines, in: Biodiesel Fuels. CRC Press, pp. 317–341
  133. Xuan, P., Viet, P., 2021. Integrating renewable sources into energy system for smart city as a sagacious strategy towards clean and sustainable process. J. Clean. Prod. 305, 127161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127161
  134. Yilmaz, N., Ileri, E., Atmanli, A., 2016. Performance of biodiesel/higher alcohols blends in a diesel engine. Int. J. Energy Res. 40, 1134–1143
  135. Zaharin, M.S.M., Abdullah, N.R., Najafi, G., Sharudin, H., Yusaf, T., 2017. Effects of physicochemical properties of biodiesel fuel blends with alcohol on diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 79, 475–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.035
  136. Zhang, K., Sawaya, M.R., Eisenberg, D.S., Liao, J.C., 2008. Expanding metabolism for biosynthesis of nonnatural alcohols. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 20653–20658
  137. Zhen, X., Wang, Y., 2015. An overview of methanol as an internal combustion engine fuel. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.083
  138. Zheng, M., Han, X., Asad, U., Wang, J., 2015. Investigation of butanol-fuelled HCCI combustion on a high efficiency diesel engine. Energy Convers. Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.098
  139. Zhou, N., Huo, M., Wu, H., Nithyanandan, K., Lee, C. fon F., Wang, Q., 2014. Low temperature spray combustion of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and diesel blends. Appl. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.035
  140. Zhu, L., Xiao, Y., Cheung, C.S., Guan, C., Huang, Z., 2016. Combustion, gaseous and particulate emission of a diesel engine fueled with n-pentanol (C5 alcohol) blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel. Appl. Therm. Eng. 102, 73–79

Last update:

  1. HOMER optimization of standalone PV/Wind/Battery powered hydrogen refueling stations located at twenty selected French cities

    Fakher Oueslati. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (6), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.58218
  2. Diesel upgrading: A modeling of its microemulsions

    Nadia Gagliardi Khouri, Juliana O. Bahú, Nahieh T. Miranda, César B. Batistella, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel, Viktor Oswaldo Cárdenas Concha, Rubens Maciel Filho. Fuel Processing Technology, 239 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107545
  3. Effects of Supercharge Pressure on Combustion Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Alcohol–Diesel Blends

    Mustafa Vargün, Ahmet Necati Özsezen, Ali Türkcan, Cenk Sayın, İbrahim Kılıçaslan. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 48 (9), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s13369-022-07513-x
  4. A comprehensive analysis of energy, exergy, performance, and emissions of a spark-ignition engine running on blends of gasoline, ethanol, and isoamyl alcohol

    Prem Shanker Yadav, Raghvendra Gautam, Thanh Tuan Le, Neelam Khandelwal, Anh Tuan Le, Anh Tuan Hoang. Energy, 307 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132548

Last update: 2024-12-23 10:36:18

No citation recorded.