DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.45294

Influence of Renewable Fuels and Nanoparticles Additives on Engine Performance and Soot Nanoparticles Characteristics

1Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

2Air conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq

3Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

4 School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD 4008, Australia

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Received: 18 Mar 2022; Revised: 24 Jun 2022; Accepted: 16 Jul 2022; Available online: 29 Jul 2022; Published: 1 Nov 2022.
Editor(s): Anh Tuan Hoang
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract
The fuel combustion in diesel engines can be improved by adding nanomaterials to the fuel which result in an reduction in pollutant emissions and enhance the quality of fuel combustion. The engine performance and soot nanoparticles characteristics were evaluated in this study with adding nanoparticles of copper oxide (CuO2) to the rapeseed methyl ester (RME) and diesel under variable engine speeds. The addition of CuO2 to the RME significantly improve brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and decline the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) by 23.6% and 7.6%, respectively, compared to the neat RME and diesel fuel. The inclusion CuO2 nanoparticles into the RME and diesel led to decrease the concentration and number of particulate matter (PM)by 33% and 17% in comparison with neat RME and diesel without nano additives, respectively. Moreover, PM is significantly decreased by 31.5% during the RME combustion in comparison with neat RME and diesel under various engine speeds. It was also obtained that the number of emitted particles (npo) reduced by 23.5% with adding nanoparticles to the RME in comparison with diesel, while the diameter of soot nanoparticles (dpo) increased by 8.6% in comparison with diesel. Furthermore, the addition CuO2 to the RME decreased the size and number of particles more than to the diesel fuel.
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Keywords: Engine speed; Renewable fuels; Particulate matter; Soot particles; BSFC; BTE

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Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
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