skip to main content

The Various Designs of Storage Solar Collectors: A Review

1Unit of Renewable Energy, Northern Technical University, Iraq

2College of Technical Engineer, Al-Kitab University, Iraq

3Al-Hawija Agriculture Office, Ministry of Agriculture, Iraq

4 Computer System Techniques, Technical institute-Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Iraq

View all affiliations
Received: 26 Apr 2022; Revised: 16 Oct 2022; Accepted: 4 Dec 2022; Available online: 10 Dec 2022; Published: 1 Jan 2023.
Editor(s): Grigorios Kyriakopoulos
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The use of solar energy to heat water is the more critical application of solar energy. Researchers are trying to develop different methods to improve the efficiency of solar water heaters to meet the increasing demand for hot water due to global population growth. To reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of solar heaters, the solar collector and the storage tank are combined into one part, and this system is called solar storage collector. It can be defined as geometric shapes filled with water, painted black, and placed under the influence of sunlight to gain the largest amount of solar energy. This article presents the various designs of solar storage collector. This review showed that design variables and design shape significantly affect the efficiency of the solar heating system. Climate and operational factors also have a strong influence on the performance of solar heating. Furthermore, scientists and researchers have also used nanotechnology, solar cells, and mirrors to improve other stored solar collectors' performance. Finally, recently published articles indicate an increase in interest in improving the efficiency of solar storage collector by creating new designs that enhance the economic and practical viability.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Designs; Storage solar collectors; Solar energy; Solar heating system

Article Metrics:

  1. Abbas, E.F., Ahmed, O.K. and Abdulkareem, F.A. (2021) The Effect of Adding Paraffin Wax to PVT Collector on Its Efficiency: A Practical Study, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 11(1), 137–146
  2. Abdullah, A.A., Atallah, F.S. and Ahmed, O.K. (2022). Effect of Winter Operating Conditions on the Performance of a PV/Trombe Wall : An Experimental Evaluation, NTU Journal for Renewable Energy., 2(1), 61–70
  3. Abdullah, A.H. and Ahmed, O.K. (2019) A New Design of PV/Storage Solar Collector, 4th Scientific International Conference Najaf, SICN 2019, 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1109/SICN47020.2019.9019378
  4. Abdullah, A.H., Ahmed, O.K. and Ali, Z.H. (2019) Performance analysis of the new design of photovoltaic/storage solar collector, Energy Storage, 1(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.79
  5. Abed, A.A., Ahmed, O.K., Weis, M.M. and Hamada, K.I. (2020) ‘Performance augmentation of a PV/Trombe wall using Al2O3/Water nano-fluid: An experimental investigation’, Renewable Energy, 157, 515–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.05 2
  6. Ahmed, O.K. (2018a). A numerical and experimental investigation for a triangular storage collector, Solar Energy, 171, 884–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.097
  7. Ahmed, O.K. (2018b). Assessment of the Performance for a New Design of Storage Solar Collector, International journal of renewable energy research, 8(1), 250–257
  8. Ahmed, O.K. (2018). Assessment the Performance of the Triangular Integrated Collector, Science Journal of University of Zakho, 6(4),171–176. https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2018.6.4.542
  9. Ahmed, O.K. Hamada Kh. I., Salih A.M. and Daoud R.W. (2019) A state of the art review of PV-Trombe wall system : Design and applications, Enviromental progress and sustainable energy, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13370
  10. Ahmed O.K., Hussein A.S., Daoud R.W., and Ali Z.H. (2020) ‘A new method to improve the performance of solar chimneys’, in AIP Conference Proceedings. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000048
  11. Ahmed, O.K., Daoud R.W., Bawa Sh.M., Ahmed A.H. (2020) ‘Optimization of PV/T solar water collector based on fuzzy logic control’, International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9(2), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.2.303-310
  12. Ahmed, O.K., Ahmed, A.H. and Ali, O.M. (2014) ‘Effect of the Shape Surface of Absorber Plate on Performance of Built-in-Storage Solar Water Heater’, Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 3(5),58–65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20140305.11
  13. Ahmed, O.K. and Bawa, S.M. (2018) ‘Reflective mirrors effect on the performance of the hybrid PV/thermal water collector’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 43, 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2018.02.001
  14. AHMED, O.K. and Bawa, S.M. (2019) The Combined Effect Of Nanofluid And Reflective Mirrors On The Performance Of Pv/Thermal Solar Collector’, THERMAL SCIENCE, 23(2A), 573–587. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI171203092A
  15. Ahmed, O.K. and Daoud, R.W. (2018) ‘Determining the Coefficients of the Wedge Storage Solar Collector Based on Fuzzy Logic’, in I. University (ed.) 2018 International Conference on Engineering Technologies and their Applications (ICETA). ALNajaf: IEEE, pp. 7–12
  16. Ahmed, O.K., Daoud, R.W. and Mahmood, O.T. (2019) Experimental Study of a Rectangular Storage Solar Collector with a numerical analysis, in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Baghdad: IOP, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/518/3/032023
  17. Ahmed, O.K, Hamada, K.I. and Salih, A.M. (2019) Enhancement of the performance of Photovoltaic / Trombe wall system using the porous medium : Experimental and theoretical study, Energy, 171, 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.001
  18. Ahmed, O.K., Hamada, K.I. and Salih, A.M. (2019) Performance analysis of PV/Trombe with water and air heating system: an experimental and theoretical study, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 86(0), 716–722. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1650139
  19. Ahmed, O.K. and Hussein, A.S. (2018) New design of solar chimney (case study)’, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 11, 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2017.12.008
  20. Ahmed, O.K. and Mohammed, Z.A. (2017) Dust effect on the performance of the hybrid PV/Thermal collector, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 3, 114–122. https://www.scientific.net/AMR.875-877.1908
  21. AL-Khaffajy, M. and Mossad, R. (2013) Optimization of the heat exchanger in a flat plate indirect heating integrated collector storage solar water heating system, Renewable Energy, 57, 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.033
  22. Al-nimr, M.A., Al-darawsheh, I.A. and Al-khalayleh, L.A. (2018) A novel hybrid cavity solar thermal collector, Renewable Energy, 115, pp. 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.048
  23. Ali, M.M., Ahmed, O.K. and Abbas, E.F. (2020) Performance of solar pond integrated with photovoltaic/thermal collectors, Energy Reports, 6, pp. 3200–3211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.11.037
  24. Allouhi, A., Msaad, A.A., Benzakour A.M., Saidur, R., Mahdaoui, Kousksou, M.T., Pandey, A.K. Jamil, A., Moujibi, N. and Benbassou, A. (2018) Optimization of melting and solidi fi cation processes of PCM : Application to integrated collector storage solar water heaters (ICSSWH), Solar Energy, 171, 562–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.096
  25. Bilardo, M., Fraisse, G. Pailha, M. and Fabrizio, E. (2019).Modelling and performance analysis of a new concept of integral collector storage (ICS) with phase change material, Solar Energy, 183, 425–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.03.032
  26. Borelloa, D., Corsinia, A., Delibraa, G., Evangelistib, and S., Micangeli, A. (2012) Experimental and computational investigation of a new solar integrated collector storage system, Applied Energy, 97, 982–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.026
  27. BP (2021) Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, BP Energy Outlook 2021
  28. Butti, K. and Perlin, J. (1981) A golden thread: 2500 years of solar architecture and technology, Chershire Books, Palo Alto. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(81)90191-9
  29. Butuzov, V.A. (2018) Solar Heat Supply: World Statistics and Peculiarities of the Russian Experience, Thermal Engineering, 65(10), 741–750. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601518100014
  30. Chaabane, M., Mhiri, H. and Bournot, P. (2013) Thermal performance of an integrated collector storage solar water heater (ICSSWH) with a storage tank equipped with radial fins of rectangular profile, Heat and Mass Transfer/Waerme- und Stoffuebertragung, 49(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-012-1065-z
  31. Chaabane, M., Mhiri, H. and Bournot, P. (2014) Thermal performance of an integrated collector storage solar water heater (ICSSWH) with phase change materials (PCM), Energy Conversion and Management, 78. 897–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.089
  32. Chauhan, R. and Kadambi, V. (1976) PERFORMANCE OF A COLLECTOR-CUM-STORAGE TYPE OF SOLAR WATER HEATER, Solar Energy, 18, pp. 327–335
  33. Chaurasia, P.B.L. and Twidell, J. (2001) Collector cum storage solar water heaters with and without transparent insulation material, Solar Energy, 70(5), 403–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00158-4
  34. Chinnappa, J.C.V. and Gnanalingam, K. (1973) Performance at Colombo, Ceylon, of a pressurized solar water heater of the combined collector and storage type. Solar Energy, 15(3), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(73)90084-4
  35. Chopra, K., Pathak, A.K., Tyagi, V.V., Pandey, A.K., Anand, S., and Sari, A. (2020) ‘Thermal performance of phase change material integrated heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector system: An experimental assessment’, Energy Conversion and Management, 203, 112205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112205
  36. Cruz, J.M.S., Hammond, G.P. and Reis, A.J.P.S. (2002). Thermal performance of a trapezoidal-shaped solar collector/energy store, Applied Energy, 73(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00061-2
  37. Currie, J., Garnier, C., Muneer, T., Grassie, T., and Henderson, D. (2008) Modelling bulk water temperature in integrated collector storage systems, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 29(3), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624408094277
  38. Devanarayanan, K. and Kalidasa Murugavel, K. (2014) Integrated collector storage solar water heater with compound parabolic concentrator - Development and progress, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, 51–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.076
  39. Dharuman, C., Arakeri, J.H. and Srinivasan, K. (2006) Performance evaluation of an integrated solar water heater as an option for building energy conservation, Energy and Buildings, 38(3), 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.05.007
  40. Duffie, J.A. and Beckman, W.A. (2013) Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. fourth edi. John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  41. Eames, P.C. and Griffiths, P.W. (2006) Thermal behaviour of integrated solar collector/storage unit with 65 °C phase change material, Energy Conversion and Management, 47(20), 3611–3618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.02.029
  42. Ecevit, A. and Apaydn, E.D. (1989) Triangular built-i-storage solar water heater, Solar Energy, 42(3), 253–265
  43. Faiman, D. (1985) Towards a standard method for determining the efficiency of integrated collector-storage solar water heaters, Solar Energy, 33(5), 459–463
  44. Fraisse, G., Pailha, M., Swiatek, M., Paulus, C., Souza, J., Cosnier, M., and Tixier, N. (2014). Study of a New Integrated Solar Collector, Energy Procedia. 57, 2506–2514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.261
  45. Frid, S.E., Mordynskii, A. V. and Arsatov, A. V. (2012) Integrated solar water heaters, Thermal Engineering (English translation of Teploenergetika), 59(11), 874–880. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601512110067
  46. Garg, H.P. (1975). Year-round performance studies on a built-in storage type solar water heater at Jodhipur, Solar Energy, 17, 167–172
  47. Garg, H.P., Avanti, P. and Datta, G. (1998) Development of nomogram for performance prediction of Integrated Collector-Storage (ICS) solar water heating systems, Renewable Energy, 14(1–4), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00040-8
  48. Garg, H.P., Bandyopadhyay, B. and Sharma, V.K. (1981) Investigation of rock bed solar collector cum storage system, Energy Conversion and Management, 21(4), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(81)90024-8
  49. Garg, H.P. and Rani, U. (1982) Theoritical and Experimental studies on collector/storage type solar water heater, Solar Energy, 29(6), 467–478
  50. Garnier, C., Muneer, T. and Currie, J. (2018) Numerical and empirical evaluation of a novel building integrated collector storage solar water heater, Renewable Energy [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.041
  51. Gertzos, K.P. and Caouris, Y.G. (2008) Optimal arrangement of structural and functional parts in a flat plate integrated collector storage solar water heater (ICSSWH), Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 32(5), 1105–1117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2008.01.003
  52. Gertzos, K.P., Caouris, Y.G. and Panidis, T. (2010) Optimal design and placement of serpentine heat exchangers for indirect heat withdrawal, inside flat plate integrated collector storage solar water heaters (ICSSWH), Renewable Energy, 35(8), 1741–1750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.12.014
  53. Goetzberger, A. and Rommel, M. (1987) Prospects for integrated storage collector systems in central Europe, Solar Energy, 39(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(87)80030-0
  54. Hamood, A.M. and Khalifa, A.J.N. (2012) Experimental study on the performance of a prism-shaped integrated collector-storage solar water heater, International journal of energy and environment, 3(3), 347–358
  55. Hazamia, M., Koolia, S., Lazaara, M., Farhata, A., and Belghith, A. (2005) Performance of a solar storage collector, Desalination, 183(1–3), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.033
  56. Hazamia, M., Kooli, S., Lazaara, M., Farhata, A., and Belghith, A. (2010) Energetic and exergetic performances of an economical and available integrated solar storage collector based on concrete matrix, Energy Conversion and Management, 51(6), 1210–1218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.12.032
  57. Chaouachi, B., Helal, O., Slimane, G., and Bouden Ch. (2010) Energetic Performances Study of an Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater, American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 152–158
  58. Helal, O., Chaouachi, B. and Gabsi, S. (2011) Design and thermal performance of an ICS solar water heater based on three parabolic sections, Solar Energy, 85(10), 2421–2432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.06.021
  59. Islam, M.R., Sumathy, K. and Ullah, S. (2013) Solar water heating systems and their market trends, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 17, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.011
  60. Jaisankara, S., Ananthb, J., Thulasic, S., Jayasuthakarc, S. T., and Sheeba, K.N. (2011) A comprehensive review on solar water heaters, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(6), 3045–3050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.009
  61. Jassim, M.R., Ahmed, O.K. and Altuğ Karabey, Ö. (2020) Experimental assessment of the performance of a wedge storage solar collector, PervasiveHealth: Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, 2, 1180–1193. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-6-2020.2297940
  62. Joudi, K.A., Hussein, I.A. and Farhan, A.A. (2004) Computational model for a prism shaped storage solar collector with a right triangular cross section, Energy Conversion and Management, 45(3), 391–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00153-5
  63. Kalogirou, S. (1997) Design, construction, performance evaluation and economic analysis of an integrated collector storage system’, Renewable Energy, 12(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(97)00029-3
  64. Kalogirou, S.A. (1999) ‘Performance enhancement of an integrated collector storage hot water system’, Renewable Energy, 16(1–4), 652–655. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00245-6
  65. Kaneesamkandi, Z. (2014) ‘Performance Evaluation of a low cost integrated collector storage solar water heater with independent plane reflectors’, Bangladesh Journal of scientific and industrial research, 49(3), 147–154
  66. Kaptan, I.N. and Kilic, A. (1996) A theoretical and experimental investigation of a novel built-in-storage solar water heater’, Solar Energy, 57(5), 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(96)00108-9
  67. Kaushik, S.C., Kumar, R., Garg, H.P., and Prakash, J. (1994) Transient analysis of a triangular built-in-storage solar water heater under winter conditions, Heat Recovery Systems and CHP, 14(4), 337–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-4332(94)90037-X
  68. Kaushik, S.C., Kumar, R. and Garg, H.P. (1995) ‘Effect of baffle plate on the performance of a triangular built-in-storage solar water heater’, Energy Conversion and Management, 36(5), 337–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)98898-W
  69. Kaushika, N.D. and Reddy, K.S. (1999) ‘Thermal design and field experiment of transparent honeycomb insulated integrated-collector-storage solar water heater’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-4311(98)00033-7
  70. Kessentini, H. and Bouden, C. (2013) ‘Numerical and experimental study of an integrated solar collector with CPC reflectors’, Renewable Energy, 57, 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.02.015
  71. Khalifa, A.J.N. and Abdul Jabbar, R.A. (2010) Conventional versus storage domestic solar hot water systems: A comparative performance study. Energy Conversion and Management, 51(2), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.09.021
  72. Khalil A.O. (2017) Experimental and numerical investigation of cylindrical storage collector (case study), Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 10, pp. 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2017.09.003
  73. Khalil A.O. and Aziz M.Z. (2017). Influence of porous media on the performance of hybrid PV/Thermal collector, Renewable Energy, 112,378–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.061
  74. Kumar, R. and Rosen, M.A. (2010) Thermal performance of integrated collector storage solar water heater with corrugated absorber surface, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30(13), 1764–1768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.04.007
  75. Kumar, R. and Rosen, M.A. (2011a). Comparative performance investigation of integrated collector-storage solar water heaters with various heat loss reduction strategies, International Journal of Energy Research, 35,1179–1187. https://doi.org/10.1002/er
  76. Kumar, R. and Rosen, M.A. (2011b). Integrated collector-storage solar water heater with extended storage unit, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31(2–3), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.021
  77. Li, B., Zhai, X. and Cheng, X. (2018) Experimental and numerical investigation of a solar collector/storage system with composite phase change materials, Solar Energy, 164, 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.02.031
  78. Mettawee, E.S. and Assassa, G.M.R. (2006) Experimental study of a compact PCM solar collector Experimental study of a compact PCM solar collector, Energy, 31, 2958–2968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.11.019
  79. Mohamad, A.A. (1997) Integrated solar collector-storage tank system with thermal diode, Solar Energy, 61(3), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(97)00046-7
  80. Mohammed, F., Khalil, O. and Emad, A. (2018) Effect of climate and design parameters on the temperature distribution of a room, Journal of Building Engineering, 17, 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.02.007
  81. Mohsen, M.S., Al-Ghandoor, A. and Al-Hinti, I. (2009) ‘Thermal analysis of compact solar water heater under local climatic conditions’, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 36(9), 962–968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.06.019
  82. Motte, F., Notton, G., Lamnatou, Chr., Cristofari, C., and Chemisana, D. (2019) ‘Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector’, Renewable Energy, 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.067
  83. Mozumder, A. (2013) An Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater and Study of its Temperature Stratification, Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 03(01), 112–115. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2013.31016
  84. Muhumuza, R., Zacharopoulos, A., Mondol, J.D., Smyth, M., and Pugsley A. (2019) ‘Experimental study of heat retention performance of thermal diode Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater (ICSSWH) configurations’, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 34, 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.05.010
  85. NAHAR, N.M. (1983) ‘Year-round performance of an improved collector-cum-storage type solar water heater’, Energy Convers. Mgmt, 23(2), 91–95
  86. Nahar, N.M. and Malhorta, K.S. (1982) A low cost collector-cum-storage type solar water heater, Energy research, 6, 195–198
  87. Nayak, S. and Tiwari, G.N. (2008) ‘Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic/thermal integrated with a solar greenhouse’, Energy and Buildings, 40(11), 2015–2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.05.007
  88. Nieuwoudt, M.N. and Mathews, E.H. (2005) A mobile solar water heater for rural housing in Southern Africa, Building and Environment, 40(9), 1217–1234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.11.024
  89. Omer, K.A. and Zala, A.M. (2018) Experimental investigation of PV/thermal collector with theoretical analysis, Renewable Energy Focus, 27(00), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2018.09.004
  90. Panahia, R., Khanjanpourb, M.H., Javadib, A.A., Akramib, M., Rahnamaa, M., and Ameri, M. (2019) Analysis of the thermal efficiency of a compound parabolic Integrated Collector Storage solar water heater in Kerman, Iran, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 36, 100564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.100564
  91. Parkash, J., Garg, H.P. and Datta, G. (1985) Performance prediction for a built-in, storage-type solar water heater, Energy, 10(11), 1209–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(85)90037-4
  92. Pugsley, A., Zacharopoulos, A., Mondol, J.D., and Smytha, M. (2020) BIPV/T facades – A new opportunity for integrated collector-storage solar water heaters? Part 1: State-of-the-art, theory and potential’, Solar Energy, 207, 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.025
  93. El Qarnia, H. (2009) Numerical analysis of a coupled solar collector latent heat storage unit using various phase change materials for heating the water, Energy Conversion and Management, 50(2), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.038
  94. Rabin, Y., Bar-Niv, I., Korin, E., and Mikic, B. (1995) ‘Integrated solar collector storage system based on a salt-hydrate phase-change material’, Solar Energy, 55(6), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(95)00074-2
  95. Radziemska, E. (2009) ‘Performance Analysis of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Integrated System’, International journal of photoenergy, 2009, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/732093
  96. Ravi Kumar, K., Krishna Chaitanya, N.V.V. and Sendhil Kumar, N. (2021) Solar thermal energy technologies and its applications for process heating and power generation – A review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 282, 125296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125296
  97. Reddy, K.S. and Kaushika, N.D. (1999) Comparative study of transparent insulation materials cover systems for integrated-collector-storage solar water heaters, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 58(4), 431–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(99)00018-5
  98. Rehim, Z.S.A. (1998) A new design of solar water heater, Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences: Chemical Sciences, 110(3), 373–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02870015
  99. Roberts, D.E. and Forbes, A. (2012) An analytical expression for the instantaneous efficiency of a flat plate solar water heater and the influence of absorber plate absorptance and emittance, Solar Energy, 86(5), 1416–1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.01.032
  100. Saroja, S. Nithiarashu, P. and Seetharamu, K.N. (1997) ‘Transient Analysis of a Cylindrical Solar Water Heater’, Energy Conuersions and managment, 38(18), 1833–1840
  101. Schmidt, C. and Goetzberger, A. (1990) Single-tube integrated collector storage systems with transparent insulation and involute reflector, Solar Energy, 45(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(90)90033-9
  102. Sharafeldin, M.A. and Gróf, G. (2018) Experimental investigation of flat plate solar collector using CeO2-water nanofluid, Energy Conversion and Management, 155, 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.070
  103. Shukla, R., Sumathy, K., Erickson, Ph., Gong, J. (2013) Recent advances in the solar water heating systems: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, 173–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.048
  104. Singh, R., Lazarus, I.J. and Souliotis, M. (2016) Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 270–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.006
  105. Smytha, M., McGarriglea, P. Eamesa, P.C., and Nortonb, B. (2005) ‘Experimental comparison of alternative convection suppression arrangements for concentrating integral collector storage solar water heaters’, Solar Energy, 78(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.06.004
  106. Smyth, M., Eames, P.C. and Norton, B. (2001) Annual performance of heat retaining integrated collector/storage solar water heaters in a northern maritime climate’, Solar Energy, 70(5), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00161-4
  107. Smyth, M., Eames, P.C. and Norton, B. (2003) Heat retaining integrated collector/storage solar water heaters, Solar Energy, 75(1), pp. 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00229-9
  108. Smyth, M., Eames, P.C. and Norton, B. (2004) Techno-economic appraisal of an integrated collector/storage solar water heater, Renewable Energy, 29(9), 1503–1514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.10.009
  109. Smyth, M., Eames, P.C. and Norton, B. (2006) Integrated collector storage solar water heaters, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10, 503–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.11.001
  110. SodhaJ, M.S., Nayak, K., Kaushik, S.C., Sabberwal, S.P., and Malik, M.A.S. (1979) Performance of a collector/storage solar water heater, J. of energy conversion, 19, pp. 41–47
  111. Sokolov, M. and Vaxman, M. (1983) Analysis of an integral compact solar water heater. Solar Energy, 30(3), 237–246
  112. Sopian, K., Syahri, M. Abdullah, S. Othman, M. Y. and Yatim, B. (2004) Performance of a non-metallic unglazed solar water heater with integrated storage system, Renewable Energy, 29(9), 1421–1430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.01.002
  113. Soponronnarit, S., Taechapiroj, C. and Tia, S. (1994) ‘Comparative studies of built-in-storage solar water heaters’, RERIC International Energy Journal, 11–26
  114. Souliotisa, M., Chemisanab, D., Caourisc, Y.G., and Tripanagnostopoulos Y. (2013) ‘Experimental study of integrated collector storage solar water heaters’, Renewable Energy, 50, pp. 1083–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.061
  115. Souliotis, M., Singh, R., Papaefthimiou, S., Lazarus, I. J. and Andriosopoulos K. (2015). Integrated collector storage solar water heaters: survey and recent developments. Energy Systems [Preprint], https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-014-0139-z
  116. Souliotis, M., Papaefthimioud, S., Caourise, Yiannis, G. A., Patrick, Quinlanf, Z., and Smythf, M. (2017) Integrated collector storage solar water heater under partial vacuum, Energy, 139, 991–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.074
  117. Souliotis, M., Kalogirou, S. and Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. (2009) Modelling of an ICS solar water heater using artificial neural networks and TRNSYS, Renewable Energy, 34(5), 1333–1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.09.007
  118. Souliotis, M. and Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. (2004) ‘Experimental study of CPC type ICS solar systems’, Solar Energy, 76(4), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2003.10.003
  119. Sridhar, A. and Reddy, K.S. (2007) Transient analysis of modified cuboid solar integrated-collector-storage system, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(2–3), 330–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.07.040
  120. Sun, D. and Wang, L. (2016) Research on heat transfer performance of passive solar collector-storage wall system with phase change materials. Energy and Buildings, 119, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.048
  121. Taheri, Y., Ziapour, B.M. and Alimardani, K. (2013) Study of an efficient compact solar water heater, Energy Conversion and Management, 70, 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.02.014
  122. Tanishita, I. (1970) Present Situation of Commercial Solar Water Heaters in Japan, in Melbourne International Solar Energy Society Conference
  123. Tarhan, S., Sari, A. and Yardim, M.H. (2006) Temperature distributions in trapezoidal built in storage solar water heaters with/without phase change materials, Energy Conversion and Management, 47(15–16), 2143–2154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.12.002
  124. Tian, Y. and Zhao, C.Y. (2013) A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications, Applied Energy, 104, 538–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.051
  125. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., Yianoulis, P. Papaefthimiou, S. and Zafeiratos, S. (2000) CPC solar collectors with flat bifacial absorbers, Solar energy, 69(3), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00061-X
  126. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. and Yianoulis, P. (1992) Integrated collector-storage systems with suppressed thermal losses, Solar Energy, 48(1),31–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(92)90174-9
  127. Vaxman, B. and Sokolov, M. (1985) Experiments with an integral compact solar heater. Solar Energy, 34(6), 447–454
  128. Walker, F. (no date) Combined solar and artificial heat water heater. USA
  129. Weiss, W. and Spörk-Dür, M. (2021) Solar Heat Worldwide Detailed Market Data 2019 2 0 2 1 E D I T I O N Global Market Development and Trends in 2020. Supported by the Austrian Ministry
  130. Zayed, M.E., Zhao, J. Elsheikh, A.H., Hammad, F.A., Ma, L., Du, Y., Kabeel, A.E., and Shalaby, S. M. (2019) Applications of cascaded phase change materials in solar water collector storage tanks: A review, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 199(December 2018), 24–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.04.018
  131. Ziapour, B.M. and Aghamiri, A. (2014) Simulation of an enhanced integrated collector – storage solar water heater, Energy Conversion and Management, 78, 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.068
  132. Ziapour, B.M., Palideh, V. and Baygan, M. (2014). Performance comparison of four passive types of photovoltaic – thermal systems. Energy Conversion and Management 88, 732–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.011
  133. Ziapour, B.M., Palideh, V. and Mohammadnia, A. (2014) Study of an improved integrated collector-storage solar water heater combined with the photovoltaic cells, Energy Conversion and Management, 86, 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.019

Last update:

  1. Performance augmentation of photovoltaic solar chimneys using asphalt material

    Mansour J. Saleh, Faris S. Atallah, Omer K. Ahmed, Sameer Algburi. Energy Storage, 6 (4), 2024. doi: 10.1002/est2.640
  2. Enhancement methods for the performance of storage solar collectors: A brief review

    Arkan Sabhan Al-jarjary, Omer K. Ahmed, Sameer Algburi. Results in Engineering, 22 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102302
  3. Enhancement of the efficiency of solar collector by SiO2, TiO2, and ZnO thin films layers

    Sohaib H. Mohammed, Omer K. Ahmed, Haitham M. Wadullah. Journal of Engineering Research, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jer.2023.11.002
  4. Integrating Solar Heaters with Building Energy Systems : A Simulation Study

    Dr. Vipul M Goti. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2023. doi: 10.32628/CSEIT2390564
  5. Performance analysis of V-corrugated flat plate collector containing binary crystal thermal storage materials

    Shuai Gong, Qiong Li, Liqun Shao, Yuwen Ding, Wenfeng Gao. Renewable Energy, 221 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119705
  6. Performance comparison of solar stills using two kinds of solar collectors

    Gulan A. Baker, Sameer Algburi, Omer K. Ahmed, Ahmed H. Ahmed. Desalination and Water Treatment, 313 , 2023. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2023.30068
  7. Performance of the rhombus storage solar collector: Experimental assessment

    Arkan Sabhan Al-jarjary, Omer K. Ahmed. Results in Engineering, 23 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102564

Last update: 2024-11-20 11:06:09

No citation recorded.