skip to main content

Green Port Strategies in Developed Coastal Countries as Useful Lessons for the Path of Sustainable Development: A case study in Vietnam

1Academy of Political Regional II, Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Viet Nam

2PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh city University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

3Institute of Engineering, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam

Received: 10 Feb 2022; Revised: 12 Jun 2022; Accepted: 20 Jun 2022; Available online: 29 Jun 2022; Published: 2 Nov 2022.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The global shipping industry has been contributing more than four-fifths of the volume of goods transported internationally. However, shipping is facing pressure from strict policies on combating climate change from the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Seaports are an essential component of shipping and are also having to change their development strategies to be more sustainable and smarter. The concept of a green port was born as an inevitable part of the green economic development path. Green port system development policies and strategies have been discussed and studied in recent literature reviews, and have revealed the limited reach of developing countries. This work focuses on evaluating successful green port policies and concepts in developed countries to highlight the distinctive features of green ports. Moreover, the experiences from the effective green port models of developed countries can be valuable lessons for developing countries like Vietnam. More interestingly, the core features of green ports, when piloted at several international ports in Vietnam, promote port efficiency and environmental friendliness. On the way to implementing the national green port strategy, Vietnam has been establishing legal and infrastructure corridors to realize the strategy of sustainable marine economic development by 2045.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Green port strategies; Clean energy; Renewables; Sustainable development; Developed coastal countries; Vietnam

Article Metrics:

  1. Agbelade, A. D., & Onyekwelu, J. C. (2020). Tree species diversity, volume yield, biomass and carbon sequestration in urban forests in two Nigerian cities. Urban Ecosystems, 23(5), 957–970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00994-4
  2. Anh Tuan, H., Petar, V., Sandro, N., Ranjna, S., Ashok, P., Rafael, L., Kim, H. N., & Van Viet, P. (2022). Perspective review on the municipal solid waste-to-energy route: Characteristics, management strategy, and role in the circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131897
  3. Anser, M. K., Yousaf, Z., Usman, B., Nassani, A. A., Abro, M. M. Q., & Zaman, K. (2020). Management of water, energy, and food resources: go for green policies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 251, 119662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119662
  4. Azarkamand, S., Wooldridge, C., & Darbra, R. M. (2020). Review of initiatives and methodologies to reduce CO2 emissions and climate change effects in ports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113858
  5. Bakır, H., Ağbulut, Ü., Gürel, A. E., Yıldız, G., Güvenç, U., Soudagar, M. E. M., Hoang, A. T., Deepanraj, B., Saini, G., & Afzal, A. (2022). Forecasting of future greenhouse gas emission trajectory for India using energy and economic indexes with various metaheuristic algorithms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 360, 131946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131946
  6. Bergqvist, R., & Monios, J. (2019). Green ports in theory and practice. In Green ports (pp. 1–17). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814054-3.00001-3
  7. Canbulat, O. (2014). Sustainable Port Operation Management: Green Performance Criteria for Container Terminals. Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Brunel University, Londra
  8. Chen, J., Huang, T., Xie, X., Lee, P. T.-W., & Hua, C. (2019). Constructing governance framework of a green and smart port. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7(4), 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7040083
  9. Chen, J., Zheng, T., Garg, A., Xu, L., Li, S., & Fei, Y. (2019). Alternative Maritime Power application as a green port strategy: Barriers in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.177
  10. Chen, W.-H., Hoang, A. T., Nižetić, S., Pandey, A., Cheng, C. K., Luque, R., Ong, H. C., Thomas, S., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Biomass-derived biochar: From production to application in removing heavy metal-contaminated water. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 160(April), 704–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.02.061
  11. Chen, W.-H., Wang, J.-S., Chang, M.-H., Hoang, A. T., Lam, S. S., Kwon, E. E., & Ashokkumar, V. (2022). Optimization of a vertical axis wind turbine with a deflector under unsteady wind conditions via Taguchi and neural network applications. Energy Conversion and Management, 254, 115209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115209
  12. Chen, W.-H., Wang, J.-S., Chang, M.-H., Mutuku, J. K., & Hoang, A. T. (2021). Efficiency improvement of a vertical-axis wind turbine using a deflector optimized by Taguchi approach with modified additive method. Energy Conversion and Management, 245, 114609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114609
  13. Chen, Y., Liu, Q., Xu, M., & Wang, Z. (2020). Inter-annual variability of heavy metals pollution in surface sediments of Jiangsu coastal region, China: Case study of the Dafeng Port. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, 110720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110720
  14. Chu, V. D., Chau, M. Q., Huynh, T. T., Le, T. H., Nguyen, T. P., & Nguyen, D. T. (2021). Prospects of application of IoT-based advanced technologies in remanufacturing process towards sustainable development and energy-efficient use. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1994057
  15. Cong, L., Zhang, D., Wang, M., Xu, H., & Li, L. (2020). The role of ports in the economic development of port cities: Panel evidence from China. Transport Policy, 90, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.02.003
  16. Cullinane, K., & Cullinane, S. (2019). Policy on reducing shipping emissions: implications for “green ports.” Green Ports, 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814054-3.00003-7
  17. Darbra, R. M., Ronza, A., Stojanovic, T. A., Wooldridge, C., & Casal, J. (2005). A procedure for identifying significant environmental aspects in sea ports. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50(8), 866–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.037
  18. Deng, G., Chen, J., & Liu, Q. (2022). Influence mechanism and evolutionary game of environmental regulation on green port construction. Sustainability, 14(5), 2930. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052930
  19. Dinwoodie, J., Tuck, S., Knowles, H., Benhin, J., & Sansom, M. (2012). Sustainable development of maritime operations in ports. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.718
  20. Drosińska-Komor, M., Głuch, J., Breńkacz, Ł., & Ziółkowski, P. (2022). On the Use of Selected 4th Generation Nuclear Reactors in Marine Power Plants. Polish Maritime Research, 29(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2022-0008
  21. Duc Bui, V., Phuong Nguyen, H., Phuong Nguyen, X., & Chi Minh city, H. (2021). Optimization of energy management systems in seaports as a potential strategy for sustainable development. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 44(8), 19–30
  22. Esmaeili Shayan, M., Hayati, M. R., Najafi, G., & Esmaeili Shayan, S. (2022). The Strategy of Energy Democracy and Sustainable Development: Policymakers and Instruments. Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy & Environment, 13(2), 185–201. https://dx.doi.org/10.5829/ijee.2022.13.02.10
  23. Fang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Q., Luo, K., & Liu, Z. (2021). Optimization of water resource dispatching for Huanghua Port under uncertain water usage scenario. Science of The Total Environment, 751, 141597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141597
  24. Gonzalez Aregall, M., Bergqvist, R., & Monios, J. (2018). A global review of the hinterland dimension of green port strategies. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 59, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.12.013
  25. Gössling, S., Meyer-Habighorst, C., & Humpe, A. (2021). A global review of marine air pollution policies, their scope and effectiveness. Ocean & Coastal Management, 212, 105824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105824
  26. Gucma, S. (2019). Conditions of safe ship operation in seaports–optimization of port waterway parameters. Polish Maritime Research, 26(3), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2019-0042
  27. Hadiyanto, H., Christwardana, M., Pratiwi, W. Z., Purwanto, P., Sudarno, S., Haryani, K., & Hoang, A. T. (2022). Response surface optimization of microalgae microbial fuel cell (MMFC) enhanced by yeast immobilization for bioelectricity production. Chemosphere, 287, 132275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132275
  28. Hlali, A., & Hammami, S. (2017). Seaport concept and services characteristics: Theoretical test. The Open Transportation Journal, 11(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447801711010120
  29. Hoang, A. T., Foley, A. M., Nižetić, S., Huang, Z., Ong, H. C., Ölçer, A. I., Pham, V. V., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Energy-related approach for reduction of CO2 emissions: A critical strategy on the port-to-ship pathway. Journal of Cleaner Production, 355, 131772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131772
  30. Hoang, A. T., Huang, Z. H., Nižetić, S., Pandey, A., Nguyen, X. P., Luque, R., Ong, H. C., Said, Z., Le, T. H., & Pham, V. V. (2022). Characteristics of hydrogen production from steam gasification of plant-originated lignocellulosic biomass and its prospects in Vietnam. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(7), 4394–4425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.11.091
  31. Hoang, A. T., Kumar, S., Lichtfouse, E., Cheng, C. K., Varma, R. S., Senthilkumar, N., Nguyen, P. Q. P., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Remediation of heavy metal polluted waters using activated carbon from lignocellulosic biomass: An update of recent trends. Chemosphere, 134825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134825
  32. Hoang, A. T., Nižetić, S., Ng, K. H., Papadopoulos, A. M., Le, A. T., Kumar, S., Hadiyanto, H., & Pham, V. V. (2022). Microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity production from waste as sustainable prospect of future energy sector. Chemosphere, 287, 132285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132285
  33. Hoang, A. T., Pandey, A., Huang, Z., Luque, R., Ng, K. H., Papadopoulos, A. M., Chen, W.-H., Rajamohan, S., Hadiyanto, H., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Catalyst-Based Synthesis of 2, 5-Dimethylfuran from Carbohydrates as a Sustainable Biofuel Production Route. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 10(10), 3079–3115. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c06363
  34. Hoang, A. T., & Pham, V. V. (2018). A review on fuels used for marine diesel engines. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments, 41(4), 22–32
  35. Hoang, A. T., & Pham, V. V. (2019). Technological Perspective for Reducing Emissions from Marine Engines. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(6), 1989. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.6.10429
  36. Hoang, A. T., & Pham, V. V. (2021). 2-Methylfuran (MF) as a potential biofuel: A thorough review on the production pathway from biomass, combustion progress, and application in engines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 148, 111265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111265
  37. Hoang, A. T., Pham, V. V., & Nguyen, X. P. (2021). Integrating renewable sources into energy system for smart city as a sagacious strategy towards clean and sustainable process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 305, 127161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127161
  38. Hoang, A. T., Sirohi, R., Pandey, A., Nižetić, S., Lam, S. S., Chen, W.-H., Luque, R., Thomas, S., Arıcı, M., & Pham, V. V. (2022). Biofuel production from microalgae: challenges and chances. Phytochemistry Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-022-09819-y
  39. Hoang, A. T., Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Carlucci, A. P., Ölçer, A. I., Le, A. T., & Ghassemi, A. (2021). Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110204. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2020.110204
  40. Huynh, T. T., Le, A. T., Pham, V. V., Hoang, A. T., & Nguyen, X. P. (2021). COVID-19 and the Global Shift Progress to Clean Energy. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 143(9), 94701. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050779
  41. Joung, T.-H., Kang, S.-G., Lee, J.-K., & Ahn, J. (2020). The IMO initial strategy for reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, and its follow-up actions towards 2050. Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/25725084.2019.1707938
  42. Kamolov, A., & Park, S. H. (2018). An IoT based smart berthing (parking) system for vessels and ports. International Conference on Mobile and Wireless Technology, 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1059-1_13
  43. Łącki, M. (2021). An adaptive island model of population for neuroevolutionary ship handling. Polish Maritime Research. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0056
  44. Lai, W., Xie, Y., & Li, D. (2021). Numerical study on the optimization of hydrodynamic performance of oscillating buoy wave energy converter. Polish Maritime Research
  45. Lam, J. S. L., & Li, K. X. (2019). Green port marketing for sustainable growth and development. Transport Policy, 84, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.04.011
  46. Lasserre, F., & Faury, O. (2019). Arctic shipping: Climate change, commercial traffic and port development. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351037464
  47. Lawer, E. T., Herbeck, J., & Flitner, M. (2019). Selective adoption: How port authorities in Europe and West Africa Engage with the globalizing ‘Green Port’idea. Sustainability, 11(18), 5119. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185119
  48. Le, T. H., Pham, M. T., Hadiyanto, H., & Hoang, A. T. (2021). Influence of Various Basin Types on Performance of Passive Solar Still: A Review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(4), 789–802. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.38394
  49. Lee, P. T.-W., Lam, J. S. L., Lin, C.-W., Hu, K.-C., & Cheong, I. (2018). Developing the fifth generation port concept model: an empirical test. The International Journal of Logistics Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-10-2016-0239
  50. Lindstad, E., Lagemann, B., Rialland, A., Gamlem, G. M., & Valland, A. (2021). Reduction of maritime GHG emissions and the potential role of E-fuels. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 101, 103075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.103075
  51. Lisowski, J. (2021). Computational intelligence in marine control engineering education. Polish Maritime Research. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0015
  52. Lu, H., de Jong, M., & Jia, Y. (2021). Drawing lessons from eco-city to eco-port development in China: A policy perspective. Out of China: Responsible Port Innovation along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 71
  53. McGuire, G., & Findlay, C. (2005). Services trade liberalisation strategies for APEC member economies. Asian‐Pacific Economic Literature, 19(1), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2005.00156.x
  54. Mohamed-Chérif, F., & Ducruet, C. (2016). Regional integration and maritime connectivity across the Maghreb seaport system. Journal of Transport Geography, 51, 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.01.013
  55. Molavi, A., Lim, G. J., & Race, B. (2020). A framework for building a smart port and smart port index. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14(9), 686–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2019.1610919
  56. Murugesan, P., Hoang, A. T., Perumal Venkatesan, E., Santosh Kumar, D., Balasubramanian, D., Le, A. T., & Pham, V. V. (2021). Role of hydrogen in improving performance and emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fueled with graphite oxide nanoparticle-added microalgae biodiesel/diesel blends. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.107
  57. Naveiro, R. (2021). Green Ports: Embracing sustainable practices to future-proof our ports
  58. Nguyen, D. C., Hoang, A. T., Tran, Q. V., Hadiyanto, H., Wattanavichien, K., & Pham, V. V. (2020). A Review on the Performance, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled With 2,5-Dimethylfuran Compared to Ethanol and Gasoline. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 143(4). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048228
  59. NGUYEN, D. D., Park, G.-K., & Choi, K.-H. (2019). The performance analysis of container terminals in Vietnam using DEA-Malmquist. Journal of Navigation and Port Research, 43(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2019.43.2.101
  60. Nguyen, H. P., Hoang, A. T., Nizetic, S., Nguyen, X. P., Le, A. T., Luong, C. N., Chu, V. D., & Pham, V. V. (2021). The electric propulsion system as a green solution for management strategy of CO 2 emission in ocean shipping: A comprehensive review. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 31(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12580
  61. Nguyen, H. P., Huy, L. P. Q., Pham, V. V., Nguyen, X. P., Balasubramanian, D., & Hoang, A. T. (2021). Application of the Internet of Things in 3E factor (Efficiency, Economy, and Environment)-based energy management as smart and sustainable strategy. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1954110
  62. Nguyen, X. T. (2019). Drafting green port concept proposal for sustainable port development. https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/2.3_Country%20presentation_VietNam_Nguyen.pdf
  63. Nguyen, X.P., Nguyen, D. T., Pham, V. V., & Bui, V. D. (2021). Evaluation of the synergistic effect in wastewater treatment from ships by the advanced combination system. Water Conservation and Management, 5(1), 60–65
  64. Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, & Hoang, A. T. (2020). The Flywheel Energy Storage System: An Effective Solution to Accumulate Renewable Energy. 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2020, 1322–1328. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074469
  65. Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, Le, N. D., Pham, V. V., Huynh, T. T., & Dong, V. H. (2021). Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1965264
  66. Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, & Pham, V. T. (2019). The orientation for the development strategy of seaport system in Ho Chi Minh city by key measures to enhance the efficiency of port system management. International Journal of E-Navigation of Maritime Economy, 11, 24–32
  67. Nicea, M., & Dănuț, S. I. (2018). Qualification and Certification–Tools to Increase Employment Case Study: Mechanization of Processes Involved in The Fabrication. Junior Scientific Researcher, 4(1), 73–81
  68. Niklas, K., & Bera, A. (2021). The influence of selected strain-based failure criteria on ship structure damage resulting from a collision with an offshore wind turbine monopile. Polish Maritime Research, 28(4 (112)), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0048
  69. Nižetić, S., Cheng, C. K., Luque, R., & Thomas, S. (2022). Heavy metal removal by biomass-derived carbon nanotubes as a greener environmental remediation: A comprehensive review. Chemosphere, 287, 131959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131959
  70. Nižetić, S., Jurčević, M., Čoko, D., Arıcı, M., & Hoang, A. T. (2021). Implementation of phase change materials for thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal systems: Comprehensive analysis of design approaches. Energy, 228, 120546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120546
  71. Okada, T., Mito, Y., Akiyama, Y. B., Tokunaga, K., Sugino, H., Kubo, T., Endo, T., Otani, S., Yamochi, S., & Kozuki, Y. (2021). Green port structures and their ecosystem services in highly urbanized Japanese bays. Coastal Engineering Journal, 63(3), 310–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/21664250.2021.1911194
  72. Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek, A., Pawłowska, B., & Czermański, E. (2018). Polish sea ports and the Green Port concept. SHS Web of Conferences, 57, 1023. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185701023
  73. Papadopoulos, A. M., Kyriaki, E., Giama, E., Hoang, A. T., & Nižetić, S. (2021). Decarbonization strategies for commercial buildings. Zbornik Međunarodnog Kongresa o KGH, 52(1), 121–129
  74. Pham, T. Y., Jeon, J. W., Dang, V. L., Cha, Y. D., & Yeo, G. T. (2016). A longitudinal analysis of concentration developments for container terminals in Northern Vietnam. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 32(3), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2016.09.004
  75. Pham, V. V., Hoang, A. T., & Do, H. C. (2020). Analysis and evaluation of database for the selection of propulsion systems for tankers. 020034. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007655
  76. Pham, V. V, & Hoang, A. T. (2020). Analyzing and selecting the typical propulsion systems for ocean supply vessels. 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 1349–1357. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074276
  77. Philipp, R., Prause, G., Olaniyi, E. O., & Lemke, F. (2021). Towards green and smart seaports: renewable energy and automation technologies for bulk cargo loading operations. Rigas Tehniskas Universitates Zinatniskie Raksti, 25(1), 650–665. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0049
  78. Prokopenko, O., & Miśkiewicz, R. (2020). Perception of" Green Shipping" in the contemporary conditions. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(16)
  79. Rodriguez, C. G., Lamas, M. I., Rodriguez, J. D., & Abbas, A. (2021). Analysis of the pre-injection system of a marine diesel engine through multiple-criteria decision-making and artificial neural networks. Polish Maritime Research, 28(4 (112)), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0051
  80. Sardain, A., Sardain, E., & Leung, B. (2019). Global forecasts of shipping traffic and biological invasions to 2050. Nature Sustainability, 2(4), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0245-y
  81. Satır, T., & Doğan-Sağlamtimur, N. (2018). The protection of marine aquatic life: Green Port (EcoPort) model inspired by Green Port concept in selected ports from Turkey, Europe and the USA. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 6(1), 120–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21533/pen.v6i1.149
  82. Shi, L. (2015). A study on port logistics supply chain and its flexibility operation mechanism in Guangxi Beibu Gulf based on the fourth generation port theory. Proceedings of the International Conference on Management Science and Management Innovation, 480–484. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msmi-15.2015.89
  83. Siemens. (2022). Ports & Harbours: Decarbonisation, Digitalisation and Decentralisation. Siemens
  84. Sodiq, A., Baloch, A. A. B., Khan, S. A., Sezer, N., Mahmoud, S., Jama, M., & Abdelaal, A. (2019). Towards modern sustainable cities: Review of sustainability principles and trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 972–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.106
  85. Taiwan International Ports Corporation. (2022). Taiwan Greening the Ports Action Plan. Taiwan International Ports Corporation
  86. Truong, T. T., Nguyen, X. P., Pham, V. V., Le, V. V., Le, A. T., & Bui, V. T. (2021). Effect of alcohol additives on diesel engine performance: a review. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.2011490
  87. Tseng, P.-H., & Ng, M. (2020). Assessment of port environmental protection in Taiwan. Maritime Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/MABR-04-2020-0022
  88. Tseng, P.-H., & Pilcher, N. (2019). Evaluating the key factors of green port policies in Taiwan through quantitative and qualitative approaches. Transport Policy, 82, 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.12.014
  89. Vakili, S., Ölçer, A. I., Schönborn, A., & Ballini, F. (2022). Energy‐related clean and green framework for shipbuilding community towards zero‐emissions: A strategic analysis from concept to case study. International Journal of Energy Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7649
  90. Viet, N. H. (2015). Service quality at the seaport system of saigon newport corporation. Int. J. Mark. Stud, 7(6), 145–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n6p145
  91. Vo, D. T., Nguyen, X. P., Nguyen, T. D., Hidayat, R., Huynh, T. T., & Nguyen, D. T. (2021). A review on the internet of thing (IoT) technologies in controlling ocean environment. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1960932
  92. Wang, X., Yuen, K. F., Wong, Y. D., & Li, K. X. (2020). How can the maritime industry meet Sustainable Development Goals? An analysis of sustainability reports from the social entrepreneurship perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 78, 102173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.11.002
  93. Wu, X., Zhang, L., & Yang, H.-C. (2020). Integration of eco-centric views of sustainability in port planning. Sustainability, 12(7), 2971. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072971
  94. Xia, W., & Lindsey, R. (2021). Port adaptation to climate change and capacity investments under uncertainty. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 152, 180–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2021.08.009
  95. Yan, X., Song, H., Peng, Z., Kong, H., Cheng, Y., & Han, L. (2021). Review of research results concerning the modelling of shipping noise. Polish Maritime Research. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0027
  96. Yap, W. Y., & Loh, H. S. (2019). Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand. Maritime Policy & Management, 46(6), 687–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2019.1620359
  97. Zagan, R., Paprocka, I., Manea, M.-G., & Manea, E. (2021). Estimation of ship repair time using the genetic algorithm. Polish Maritime Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2021-0036
  98. Zhang, Y., Yang, X., Brown, R., Yang, L., Morawska, L., Ristovski, Z., Fu, Q., & Huang, C. (2017). Shipping emissions and their impacts on air quality in China. In Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.098
  99. Zhen, L., Zhuge, D., Murong, L., Yan, R., & Wang, S. (2019). Operation management of green ports and shipping networks: overview and research opportunities. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 6(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-019-0027-2

Last update:

  1. Green port management practices for sustainable port operations: a multi method study of Asian ports

    Kazi Khaled Mahmud, Mohammed Mojahid Hossain Chowdhury, Md. Mostafa Aziz Shaheen. Maritime Policy & Management, 2023. doi: 10.1080/03088839.2023.2258125
  2. Understanding Fuel Saving and Clean Fuel Strategies Towards Green Maritime

    Van Nhanh Nguyen, Krzysztof Rudzki, Marek Dzida, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham, Minh Tuan Pham, Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen, Phuong Nguyen Xuan. Polish Maritime Research, 30 (2), 2023. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2023-0030
  3. Systems, Decision and Control in Energy VI

    Oleksiy Melnyk, Svitlana Onyshchenko, Sergey Rudenko, Nataliia Pavlova, Arsen Muradian. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 561 , 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-68372-5_27
  4. Role of Green Logistics in the Construction of Sustainable Supply Chains

    Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham, Gia Huy Dinh, Hoang Thai Pham, Janusz Kozak, Hoang Phuong Nguyen. Polish Maritime Research, 30 (3), 2023. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2023-0052
  5. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Port Operation Efficiency

    Gia Huy Dinh, Hoang Thai Pham, Lam Canh Nguyen, Hai Quoc Dang, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham. Polish Maritime Research, 31 (2), 2024. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2024-0030
  6. Using Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting Ship Fuel Consumption

    Van Giao Nguyen, Sakthivel Rajamohan, Krzysztof Rudzki, Janusz Kozak, Prabhakar Sharma, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham, Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen, Phuong Nguyen Xuan. Polish Maritime Research, 30 (2), 2023. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2023-0020
  7. Strategies for Developing Logistics Centres: Technological Trends and Policy Implications

    Minh Duc Nguyen, Ko Tae Yeon, Krzysztof Rudzki, Hoang Phuong Nguyen, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham. Polish Maritime Research, 30 (4), 2023. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2023-0066
  8. Blockchain-Enabled Transfer Learning for Vulnerability Detection and Mitigation in Maritime Logistics

    J Chandra Priya, Krzysztof Rudzki, Xuan Huong Nguyen, Hoang Phuong Nguyen, Naruphun Chotechuang, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham. Polish Maritime Research, 31 (1), 2024. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2024-0014
  9. Modelling the Optimal Electricity Mix for Togo by 2050 Using OSeMOSYS

    Esso-Wazam Honoré Tchandao, Akim Adekunlé Salami, Koffi Mawugno Kodjo, Amy Nabiliou, Seydou Ouedraogo. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (2), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.50104
  10. Research on Diversification Strategies of Terminal Operators—Evidence from Polish Seaports

    Michał Pluciński, Izabela Kotowska, Marta Mańkowska, Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz. Sustainability, 15 (7), 2023. doi: 10.3390/su15075644
  11. Enhancing green ports in Dar es Salaam Port: facility optimization for emission reduction through Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy inference systems

    Majid Mohammed Kunambi, Hongxing Zheng. Frontiers in Environmental Engineering, 3 , 2024. doi: 10.3389/fenve.2024.1374622
  12. Management Strategy for Seaports Aspiring to Green Logistical Goals of IMO: Technology and Policy Solutions

    Thanh Tuan Le, Hoang Phuong Nguyen, Krzysztof Rudzki, Lech Rowiński, Viet Duc Bui, Thanh Hai Truong, Huu Cuong Le, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham. Polish Maritime Research, 30 (2), 2023. doi: 10.2478/pomr-2023-0031
  13. Combination of solar with organic Rankine cycle as a potential solution for clean energy production

    Van Nhanh Nguyen, Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham, Xuan Quang Duong, Viet Dung Tran, Minh Tuan Pham, Sakthivel Rajamohan, Xuan Tuan Cao, Thanh Hai Truong. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 57 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2023.103161

Last update: 2024-11-22 11:23:57

No citation recorded.