DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2013.5644

Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science ,Chennai, India

2Department of Mechanical Engineering,S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, India

3Department of Mechanical Engineering Veltech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, India

Published: 30 Oct 2013.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

The augmentation of fresh water and increase in the solar still efficiency of a triangular pyramid is added with phase change material (PCM) on the basin. Experimental studies were conducted and the effects of production of fresh water with and without PCM were investigated. Using paraffin as the PCM material, performance of the solar still were conducted on a hot, humid climate of Chennai (13°5′ 2" North, 80°16′ 12"East), India. The use of paraffin wax increases the latent heat storage so that the energy is stored in the PCM and in the absence of solar radiation it rejects its stored heat into the basin for further evaporation of water from the basin. Temperatures of water, Tw, Temperature of phase change material, TPCM, Temperature of cover, Tc were measured using thermocouple. Results show that there is an increase of maximum 20%, in productivity of fresh water with PCM.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: fresh water production; PCM; thermal energy storage; phase change material

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still Wind Power Generation in India: Evolution, Trends and Prospects Batch and Fed-Batch Fermentation System on Ethanol Production from Whey using Kluyveromyces marxianus More recent articles
Most cited articles
Utilization of Iles-Iles and Sorghum Starch for Bioethanol Production Wind Turbine Rotor Simulation via CFD Based Actuator Disc Technique Compared to Detailed Measurement Production of Solid Fuel by Torrefaction Using Coconut Leaves As Renewable Biomass Electricity Production from Wind Energy By Piezoelectric Material Energy-Exergy Analysis of A Novel Multi-Pass Solar Air Collector With Perforated Fins More cited articles
  1. Dashtban, M., & Tabrizi, F.F. (2011) Thermal analysis of a weir-type cascade solar still integrated with PCM storage. Desalination, 279, 415-42
  2. Delyannis, E. (2003) Historic Background of Desalination and Renewable Energies. Sol. Energy, 75(5), 357–366
  3. Dunkle, R.V. (1961) Solar Water Distillation: The Roof Type Still and a Multiple Effect Diffusion Still. Proceedings of the International Development in Heat Transfer, ASME, University of Colorado, Pt. V, p. 895
  4. El-Sebaii, A. (2000) Effect of wind speed on some designs of solar stills, Energy Conversion and Management, 41(6), 523–538
  5. Hay, H.R. (1965) New Concepts in Solar Still Design. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Water Desalination, Washington, DC, 1, 511–527
  6. Hay, H.R. (1973) Plastic Solar Stills: Past, Present, and Future. Sol. Energy, 14(4), 393–404
  7. Kumar, S., & Tiwari, G.N. (1996) Estimation of Convective Mass Transfer in Solar Distillation System. Sol. Energy, 57, 459–464
  8. Malik, M.A.S., Tiwari, G.N., Kumar, A., & Sodha, M.S. (1982) Solar Distillation, Pergamon Press, London
  9. Radhwan, A.M. (2004) Transient performance of stepped solar still with built in latent heat thermal energy storage. Desalination, 171, 61–76
  10. Tabrizi, F.F., Dashtban, M., & Moghaddam, H. (2010) Experimental investigation of a weir-type cascade solar still with built-in latent heat thermal energy storage system. Desalination, 260, 248–253
  11. Tiwari, G.N., & Lawrence, S.A. (1999) New Heat and Mass Transfer Relations for a Still. Energy Convers. Manage, 31, 201–203
  12. Tripathi, R., & Tiwari, G. N. (2005) Effect of Water Depth on Internal Heat and Mass Transfer for Active Solar Distillation. Desalination, 173, 73–88

Last update:

  1. A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S.A. El-Agouz, P.K. Nagarajan, J. Subramani, T. Arunkumar, D. Mageshbabu, B. Madhu, R. Bharathwaaj, N. Prakash. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77 , 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.223

  2. Economic and exergy investigation of triangular pyramid solar still integrated to inclined solar still with baffles

    Hitesh Panchal, Yazan Taamneh, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, A. E. Kabeel, S. A. El-Agouz, P. Naveen Kumar, A. Muthu Manokar, T. Arunkumar, D. Mageshbabu, R. Bharathwaaj. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 40 (6), 2019. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2017.1422143

  3. Effect of heat removal on tubular solar desalting system

    T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, D. Denkenberger, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, K. Vinothkumar, K. Porkumaran, Amimul Ahsan. Desalination, 379 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.10.007

  4. Enhancing the solar still yield by increasing the surface area of water—A review

    D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, T. Arunkumar, E. Kannan, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 35 (3), 2016. doi: 10.1002/ep.12280

  5. Effect of phase change materials melting temperature on improving single slope solar still productivity

    Fatma Ouled Saad, Souhir Mankai, Jamel Madiouli, Saber Chemkhi, Ihab Shigidi, Mohammad Ilyas Khan. Journal of Energy Storage, 97 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2024.112927

  6. Fuzzy logic-based prediction and parametric optimizing using particle swarm optimization for performance improvement in pyramid solar still

    N. Senthilkumar, M. Yuvaperiyasamy, B. Deepanraj, K. Sabari. Water Science & Technology, 90 (4), 2024. doi: 10.2166/wst.2024.277

  7. Theoretical analysis of inclined solar still with baffle plates for improving the fresh water yield

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 101 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2015.08.010

  8. Water, The Environment, and the Sustainable Development Goals

    Dilshad Ali, Devendra Rai, Geetika Mishra, Rachit Agarwal, B. Srinivasarao Naik. 2024. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-15354-9.00016-5

  9. A review on phase change materials in different types of solar stills

    Alibakhsh Kasaeian, Narges Sadat Nazari, Amirali Masoumi, Sara Tamjid Shabestari, Maryam Jadidi, Leila Fereidooni, Mehdi Esmaeili Bidhendi. Journal of Energy Storage, 99 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2024.113430

  10. Enhancement of solar still performance using various phase change materials: A critical review

    Vinay Mishra, Dhananjay Singh, Ram Sharan Singh, Jyoti Kushwaha, Anshuman Mishra, Sudeep Yadav, Rahul Dev, Reeta Rani Singhania, Balendu Shekher Giri. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 166 , 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105720

  11. Influence of Various Basin Types on Performance of Passive Solar Still: A Review

    Tri Hieu Le, Minh Tuan Pham, H Hadiyanto, Van Viet Pham, Anh Tuan Hoang. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (4), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.38394

  12. A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems

    A.S.A. Mohamed, Abanob G. Shahdy, Hany A. Mohamed, M. Salem Ahmed. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 184 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113572

  13. Improving the yield of fresh water in conventional solar still using low cost energy storage material

    D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S.A. El-Agouz, E. Kannan. Energy Conversion and Management, 112 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.074

  14. Experimental investigation on a semi-circular trough-absorber solar still with baffles for fresh water production

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, P.K. Nagarajan, S.A. El-Agouz, V. Jaiganesh, P. Sathish Khanna. Energy Conversion and Management, 97 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.052

  15. Improving the solar still performance by using thermal energy storage materials: A review of recent developments

    Swellam W. Sharshir, Ammar H. Elsheikh, Elbager M.A. Edreis, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed Ali, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, A.E. Kabeel, Jianfeng Zang, Nuo Yang. Desalination and Water Treatment, 165 , 2019. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2019.24362

  16. Enhancing the solar still yield by increasing the surface area of water-A review

    D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, T. Arunkumar, E. Kannan, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 35 (3), 2016. doi: 10.1002/ep.12280

  17. Solar Desalination Technology

    Abhishek Anand, Karunesh Kant, A. Shukla, Atul Sharma. Green Energy and Technology, 2019. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-6887-5_14

  18. Research progress of energy storage materials for polar navigation applications

    Jun Ji, Yuanzhe Gu, Xuelai Zhang, Chao Lan, Tailai Wang. Journal of Energy Storage, 113 , 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2025.115604

  19. Experimental investigation and computational modelling of double slope solar still integrated with eutectic phase change material

    Rahul Agrawal, Krishna Deo Prasad Singh. Journal of Energy Storage, 52 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104802

  20. Phase change materials (PCMs) for improving solar still productivity: a review

    Adil A. M. Omara, Abuelnuor A. A. Abuelnuor, Hussein A. Mohammed, Mehdi Khiadani. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 139 (3), 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10973-019-08645-3

  21. Experimental investigation on pyramid solar still in passive and active mode

    A. Muthu Manokar, D. Prince Winston, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, A. E. Kabeel, A. Rama Prasath. Heat and Mass Transfer, 55 (4), 2019. doi: 10.1007/s00231-018-2483-3

  22. A review on productivity enhancement of solar still by application of PCM and nano enhanced PCM

    Rahul Agrawal, Krishna Deo Prasad Singh. MATERIALS, MECHANICS & MODELING (NCMMM-2020), 2341 , 2021. doi: 10.1063/5.0050018

  23. Effect of water depth and insulation on the productivity of an acrylic pyramid solar still – An experimental study

    A. Muthu Manokar, Yazan Taamneh, Abd Elnaby Kabeel, D. Prince Winston, P. Vijayabalan, D. Balaji, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S. Padmanaba Sundar, D. Mageshbabu. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 10 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100319

  24. Application of advanced energy storage materials in direct solar desalination: A state of art review

    Furqan Jamil, Faisal Hassan, Shahin Shoeibi, Mehdi Khiadani. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 186 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113663

  25. Review of recent designs, performance, and configurations for the pyramid solar still

    A. Kadhim Hussein, F. Lafta Rashid, A. M. Abed, H. S. Sultan, H. Togun, M. El Hadi Attia, A. Muthu Manokar, M. Bechir Ben Hamida, B. Ali, O. Younis, N. Murad Khutar. International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s42108-024-00309-9

  26. Review of different methods employed in pyramidal solar still desalination to augment the yield of freshwater

    A. Muthu Manokar, YazanTaamneh, A.E. Kabeel, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, D. Prince Winston, Ali J. Chamkha. Desalination and Water Treatment, 136 , 2018. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.23188

  27. Effect of forced cover cooling technique on a triangular pyramid solar still

    P. K. Nagarajan, S. A. El-Agouz, T. Arunkumar, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 38 (6), 2017. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2016.1159609

  28. A review of the use of phase change materials on performance of solar stills

    Vikrant P. Katekar, Sandip S. Deshmukh. Journal of Energy Storage, 30 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101398

  29. Productivity enhancements of compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar stills

    T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, D.C. Denkenberger, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, K. Vinoth Kumar, Amimul Ahsan. Renewable Energy, 88 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.051

  30. Experimental Validation of Fresh Water Production Using Triangular Pyramid Solar Still with PCM Storage

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, P.K. Nagarajan, D. Vijayakumar. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 20 , 2015. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.20.51

  31. A comparative study on role of phase change materials in thermal efficiency enhancement of passive solar still

    R. Naveenkumar, S. Nandha Gopan, N. Karthikeyan, PC. Santhosh Kumar, M. Ravichandran. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.048

  32. Effect of parabolic solar energy collectors for water distillation

    T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, Amimul Ahsan, A.J.N. Khalifa, S. Shams, D. Denkenberger, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57 (45), 2016. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1119746

  33. Developments and modifications in passive solar still: a review

    Hitesh Panchal, Kishor Sadashivuni, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, Dinesh Mevada. Desalination and Water Treatment, 143 , 2019. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2019.23517

  34. Performances of pyramid-shaped solar still with different glass cover angles: Experimental study

    A. E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, Nouaf Almulla. 2016 7th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2016. doi: 10.1109/IREC.2016.7478869

  35. Studies on latent heat energy storage (LHES) materials for solar desalination application-focus on material properties, prioritization, selection and future research potential

    D. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, V. Rajkumar, L. Suganthi, S. Iniyan. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 189 , 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.09.031

  36. Geometrical variations in solar stills for improving the fresh water yield—A review

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, T. Arunkumar. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57 (45), 2016. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1136241

  37. Theoretical analysis of a triangular pyramid solar still integrated to an inclined solar still with baffles

    P. Naveen Kumar, D. G. Harris Samuel, P. K. Nagarajan, R. Sathyamurthy. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 38 (7), 2017. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2016.1181569

  38. Effect of various energy storage phase change materials (PCMs) and nano-enhanced PCMs on the performance of solar stills: A review

    Aseem Dubey, Akhilesh Arora. Journal of Energy Storage, 97 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2024.112938

  39. Status of direct and indirect solar desalination methods: comprehensive review

    S. Mohsen Pourkiaei, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Mahyar Ghazvini, Soroush Moosavi, Fathollah Pourfayaz, Ravinder Kumar, Lingen Chen. The European Physical Journal Plus, 136 (5), 2021. doi: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01560-3

  40. Techniques to improve the performance of enhanced condensation area solar still: A critical review

    Shirish K. Patel, Kalpesh V. Modi. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122260

  41. A study on traction control system for solar panel on vessels

    Xuan Phuong Nguyen, Van Huong Dong. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING APPLICATIONS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: ICEAMST 2020, 2235 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0007708

  42. Experimental analysis of a portable solar still with evaporation and condensation chambers

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S.A. El-Agouz, Vijayakumar Dharmaraj. Desalination, 367 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.012

  43. Application of nanofluids in thermosyphons: A review

    Mahdi Ramezanizadeh, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Emin Açıkkalp. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 272 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.101

  44. Effect of Water Mass on Triangular Pyramid Solar Still Using Phase Change Material as Storage Medium

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, P.K. Nagarajan, J. Subramani, D. Vijayakumar, K. Mohammed Ashraf Ali. Energy Procedia, 61 , 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.114

Last update: 2025-04-03 21:31:56

  1. A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S.A. El-Agouz, P.K. Nagarajan, J. Subramani, T. Arunkumar, D. Mageshbabu, B. Madhu, R. Bharathwaaj, N. Prakash. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77 , 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.223

  2. Economic and exergy investigation of triangular pyramid solar still integrated to inclined solar still with baffles

    Hitesh Panchal, Yazan Taamneh, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, A. E. Kabeel, S. A. El-Agouz, P. Naveen Kumar, A. Muthu Manokar, T. Arunkumar, D. Mageshbabu, R. Bharathwaaj. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 40 (6), 2019. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2017.1422143

  3. Effect of heat removal on tubular solar desalting system

    T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, D. Denkenberger, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, K. Vinothkumar, K. Porkumaran, Amimul Ahsan. Desalination, 379 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.10.007

  4. Enhancing the solar still yield by increasing the surface area of water—A review

    D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, T. Arunkumar, E. Kannan, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 35 (3), 2016. doi: 10.1002/ep.12280

  5. Theoretical analysis of inclined solar still with baffle plates for improving the fresh water yield

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 101 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2015.08.010

  6. Experimental investigation on the effect of water mass in triangular pyramid solar still integrated to inclined solar still

    Kumar P.N.. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 5 , 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2017.08.003

  7. Enhancement of fresh water production on triangular pyramid solar still using phase change material as storage material

    Sathyamurthy R.. Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, 5 (1), 2014. doi: 10.5098/hmt.5.3

  8. Improving the yield of fresh water in conventional solar still using low cost energy storage material

    D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S.A. El-Agouz, E. Kannan. Energy Conversion and Management, 112 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.074

  9. Experimental investigation on a semi-circular trough-absorber solar still with baffles for fresh water production

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, P.K. Nagarajan, S.A. El-Agouz, V. Jaiganesh, P. Sathish Khanna. Energy Conversion and Management, 97 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.052

  10. Improving the solar still performance by using thermal energy storage materials: A review of recent developments

    Swellam W. Sharshir, Ammar H. Elsheikh, Elbager M.A. Edreis, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed Ali, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, A.E. Kabeel, Jianfeng Zang, Nuo Yang. Desalination and Water Treatment, 165 , 2019. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2019.24362

  11. Phase change materials (PCMs) for improving solar still productivity: a review

    Adil A. M. Omara, Abuelnuor A. A. Abuelnuor, Hussein A. Mohammed, Mehdi Khiadani. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 139 (3), 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10973-019-08645-3

  12. Experimental investigation on pyramid solar still in passive and active mode

    A. Muthu Manokar, D. Prince Winston, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, A. E. Kabeel, A. Rama Prasath. Heat and Mass Transfer, 55 (4), 2019. doi: 10.1007/s00231-018-2483-3

  13. Effect of water depth and insulation on the productivity of an acrylic pyramid solar still – An experimental study

    A. Muthu Manokar, Yazan Taamneh, Abd Elnaby Kabeel, D. Prince Winston, P. Vijayabalan, D. Balaji, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S. Padmanaba Sundar, D. Mageshbabu. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 10 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100319

  14. Performance evaluation of various phase change materials for thermal energy storage of a solar cooker via numerical simulation

    Tarwidi D.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5 (3), 2016. doi: 10.14710/ijred.5.3.199-210

  15. Review of different methods employed in pyramidal solar still desalination to augment the yield of freshwater

    A. Muthu Manokar, YazanTaamneh, A.E. Kabeel, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, D. Prince Winston, Ali J. Chamkha. Desalination and Water Treatment, 136 , 2018. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.23188

  16. Effect of forced cover cooling technique on a triangular pyramid solar still

    P. K. Nagarajan, S. A. El-Agouz, T. Arunkumar, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 38 (6), 2017. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2016.1159609

  17. A review of the use of phase change materials on performance of solar stills

    Vikrant P. Katekar, Sandip S. Deshmukh. Journal of Energy Storage, 30 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101398

  18. Productivity enhancements of compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar stills

    T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, D.C. Denkenberger, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, K. Vinoth Kumar, Amimul Ahsan. Renewable Energy, 88 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.051

  19. Experimental Validation of Fresh Water Production Using Triangular Pyramid Solar Still with PCM Storage

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, P.K. Nagarajan, D. Vijayakumar. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 20 , 2015. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.20.51

  20. A comparative study on role of phase change materials in thermal efficiency enhancement of passive solar still

    R. Naveenkumar, S. Nandha Gopan, N. Karthikeyan, PC. Santhosh Kumar, M. Ravichandran. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.048

  21. A review of different solar still for augmenting fresh water yield

    Sathyamurthy R.. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8 (6), 2015. doi: 10.3923/jest.2015.244.265

  22. Productivity enhancement of solar still by PCM and Nanoparticles miscellaneous basin absorbing materials

    Shanmugan S.. Desalination, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2017.11.045

  23. Effect of parabolic solar energy collectors for water distillation

    T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, Amimul Ahsan, A.J.N. Khalifa, S. Shams, D. Denkenberger, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57 (45), 2016. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1119746

  24. Experimental investigations on conventional solar still with sand heat energy storage

    Sathyamurthy R.. International Journal of Heat and Technology, 34 (4), 2016. doi: 10.18280/ijht.340407

  25. Developments and modifications in passive solar still: a review

    Hitesh Panchal, Kishor Sadashivuni, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, Dinesh Mevada. Desalination and Water Treatment, 143 , 2019. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2019.23517

  26. Performances of pyramid-shaped solar still with different glass cover angles: Experimental study

    A. E. Kabeel, Mohamed Abdelgaied, Nouaf Almulla. 2016 7th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2016. doi: 10.1109/IREC.2016.7478869

  27. Studies on latent heat energy storage (LHES) materials for solar desalination application-focus on material properties, prioritization, selection and future research potential

    D. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, V. Rajkumar, L. Suganthi, S. Iniyan. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 189 , 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.09.031

  28. Geometrical variations in solar stills for improving the fresh water yield—A review

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, D.G. Harris Samuel, P.K. Nagarajan, T. Arunkumar. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57 (45), 2016. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1136241

  29. Latent heat storage for solar still applications

    Anand A.. Green Energy and Technology, 2019. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-6887-5_14

  30. Theoretical analysis of a triangular pyramid solar still integrated to an inclined solar still with baffles

    P. Naveen Kumar, D. G. Harris Samuel, P. K. Nagarajan, R. Sathyamurthy. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 38 (7), 2017. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2016.1181569

  31. Techniques to improve the performance of enhanced condensation area solar still: A critical review

    Shirish K. Patel, Kalpesh V. Modi. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122260

  32. Theoretical analysis of continuous heat extraction from absorber of solar still for improving the productivity

    El-Agouz E.. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering, 62 (3), 2018. doi: 10.3311/PPme.11213

  33. Experimental analysis of a portable solar still with evaporation and condensation chambers

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, S.A. El-Agouz, Vijayakumar Dharmaraj. Desalination, 367 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.012

  34. Application of nanofluids in thermosyphons: A review

    Mahdi Ramezanizadeh, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Emin Açıkkalp. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 272 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.101

  35. Effect of Water Mass on Triangular Pyramid Solar Still Using Phase Change Material as Storage Medium

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, P.K. Nagarajan, J. Subramani, D. Vijayakumar, K. Mohammed Ashraf Ali. Energy Procedia, 61 , 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.114