skip to main content

Mata Rantai Perdagangan Lada di Kalimantan Bagian Tenggara Pada Abad ke-17-18

*Endang Susilowati scopus  -  Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

In the period of 17th  century up to 18th century, pepper was one of the important commodities of Southeastern Kalimantan. Pepper was produced by Dayak tribes in rural areas of Southeastern Kalimantan, transported through the rivers and traded in Banjarmasin, which was the most important port in the region.  Merchants from all around the globe visited Banjarmasin to trade for this commodity. This article aims to study the linkage of the pepper trade in Banjarmasin which involved pepper farmers in rural areas, Chinese and Banjar merchants as the middlemen, Sultan and court officials as the holders of privileges in pepper trade, and foreign traders (Chinese, Dutch, and the British) as the buyer of pepper in the port city of Banjarmasin. By discussing the role of each part of the link, the relationship between these parts can be seen clearly. The results of this study indicate that pepper farmers are the most disadvantaged party in this trade link, they hardly benefit from the growing trade of the pepper they produced. Meanwhile the middlemen, Sultan and court officials had enjoyed huge profits. The Sultan even used pepper as a political tool to gain the support of Dutch authorities (Dutch East-India Company) in dealing with their enemies. Another important link was the Chinese, Dutch and British merchants who competed for the pepper supplies. The Chinese traders who charged the pepper for a higher price had easier way to obtain the pepper supplies than the Dutch and British traders who were supported by their trading authorities.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Pepper Trade Chain; Economic Commodity; Maritime Trade

Article Metrics:

  1. Ahyat, I. S. (2014). Pepper trade and the sultanate of Banjarmasin in the 17th-18th century. International Journal of Science and Research, 3 (8), 1491-1496
  2. Andaya, B. W. (1995). The pepper trade in pre-modern southeast asia. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 38 (2), 165-190. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568520952600579
  3. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI). (1965). Surat-surat perjanjian antara Kesultanan Banjarmasin dengan pemerintahan-pemerintahan VOC, Bataafse Republiek, Inggris, dan Hindia-Belanda 1635-1860. Djakarta: ANRI
  4. Atsushi, O. (2010). Pirates or entrepreneurs? The migration and trade of sea people in outhwest Kalimantan, c. 1770-1820. Indonesia, 90, pp. 67-95. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20798233
  5. Stibbe, D.G. (1917&1919). Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indie. Derde jaargang. ‘sGravenhage: Martijnus Nijhoff
  6. Fong, G. Y. (2013). Perdagangan dan politik Banjarmasin 1700-1747. Yogyakarta: Lilin Persada Press
  7. Lindblad, J. T. (2012). Antara Dayak dan Belanda: Sejarah ekonomi Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Selatan 1880-1942. Jakarta/Malang: KITLV/Lilin Persada Press
  8. Noorlander, J. C. (1935). Banjarmasin en de Compagnie in de tweede helft der 18de eeuw (Ph. D dissertation, Univeritas Leiden)
  9. Peluso, N. L. (1987). Merchants, manipulation, and minor forest products on the Mahakam: Bugis political-economic strategies in pre-colonial Kutai. International Workshop: Trade, Society, and Belief in South Sulawesi and its Maritime World. Leiden, 2-6 November
  10. Poelinggomang, E. L. (2002). Makassar abad XIX: Studi tentang kebijakan perdagangan maritim. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia
  11. Potter, L. (2000). Orang Banjar di dan di luar hulu sungai, Kalimantan Selatan: Studi tentang kemandirian budaya, peluang ekonomi, dan mobilitas. In J. T. Lindblad (Eds.), Sejarah ekonomi modern Indonesia: Berbagai tantangan baru. Jakarta: LP3ES
  12. Ras, J. J. (1990). Hikayat Banjar (Siti Hawa Salleh, Terj.). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
  13. Saleh, M. I. (tanpa tahun). Bandjarmasin. Bandung: K.P.P.K Balai Pendidikan Guru
  14. Schrieke, B. (1955). Indonesian sociological studies, part one. The Hague/Bandung: N.V. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve
  15. Sjamsuddin, H. (2001). Pegustian dan Temenggung. Akar Sosial, Politik, Etnis, dan Dinasti. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka
  16. Sulanjari (1991). Politik dan perdagangan lada di kesultanan Banjarmasin 1717-1787. (Tesis), Universitas Indonesia
  17. Valentijn, F. (1862). Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien. Amsterdam: Wed. J.C. van Kesteren & Zoon
  18. van Leur, J. C. (1983). Indonesian trade and society. Essays in Asian social and economic history. Dordrecht: Foris Publications Holland

Last update:

  1. Proceedings of the 3rd Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2022)

    Rinaldo Adi Pratama, Suparman Arif, M. Syaiful. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 740 , 2023. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_71

Last update: 2024-03-28 18:23:12

No citation recorded.