skip to main content

Contextualization of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

*Hari Sutra Disemadi scopus  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2022 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The growing number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has brought about big potential for the implementation of intellectual property protection. The management and the ability to create is an essential key to develop intellectual property. According to this issue, this study is aimed at investigating and analyzing the contextualization of legal protection of intellectual property in the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. Doctrinal legal research method was applied in this study.  This legal study emphasizes on the conception that law can be seen as a set of laws and regulations which are systematically arranged based on a certain hierarchical order.  The result of the study shows that MSMEs and intellectual property are two inseparable entities. One of the government efforts to develop MSMEs in Indonesia is by simplifying MSME regulation through the implementation of omnibus law in order to avoid overlapping of regulations which may lead to complicated bureaucracy. Another finding of this study is that basically the protection of intellectual property is considered highly important for the vendors of MSMEs. The implementation of legal protection for the vendors of MSMEs and their intellectual properties provides opportunity for the business owners to maximize the economic value of their intellectual property. Intellectual property rights can be collateral to obtain banking credit because intellectual property rights are admitted as property that its ownership can be handed over.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Legal protection; Intellectual Property; MSME.

Article Metrics:

  1. Adaninggar, Asti Wulan., Saptono, Hendro., & Roisah, Kholis. (2016). Perlindungan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Terkait Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. Diponegoro Law Journal, Vol.5,(No.3),pp.1-11. https://ejournal3. undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/12061
  2. Agnes, Novia., & Darmawan, Happy. (2020). Brand Awareness, Brand Image Dan Brand Loyalty Sebagai Prediktor Brand Equity Adidas. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, Vol.2, (No. 1), pp.240-250. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i1. 7465
  3. Ahmad, Ibrahim., & Paserangi, Hasbir. (2018). Initiating the Community Economic Improvement through Intellectual Property Registration of “Robusta Pinogu Coffee”. Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol.4, (No.1),pp.103-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ halrev.v4i1.1324
  4. Al-Fatih, S. (2021). Analisis Keterhubungan Konsep Merek dengan Nama Domain: Kajian Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia. Journal of Judicial Review, Vol. 23, (No.2), pp. 257-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v23i2.4396
  5. Antariksa, B. (2012). Landasan Filosofis dan Sejarah Perkembangan Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Relevansinya Bagi Kepentingan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif, Vol.1,(No.1),pp.1-21. https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/
  6. Arianto, B. (2020). Pengembangan UMKM Digital di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ATRABIS: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (e-Journal), Vol.6, (No.2), pp.233-247. https://doi.org/10.38204/atrabis. v6i2.512
  7. Asari, Muhamad., Mahmudah, Siti., & Handayani, Esti., (2021). Kekuatan Merek untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). EKOMABIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis, Vol.2, (No.1),pp.25-36. https://doi.org/10.37366/eko mabis. v2i01.129
  8. Asri, Dyah Permata B. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Bagi Produk Kreatif Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, Vol.27,(No.1),pp.130-150. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art7
  9. Ayunda, Rahmi., & Maneshakerti, Bayang. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Motif Tradisional Batik Batam Sebagai Kekayaan Intelektual. JurnalPendidikanKewarganegaraanUndiksha,Vol.9,(No.3),pp.822-833.http://dx. doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i3. 38551
  10. Balqis, Wizna G. (2021). Perlindungan Merek sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Studi di Kota Semarang, Indonesia. Journal of Judicial Review, Vol.23,(No.1),pp.41-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v23i1.4360
  11. Balqis, Wizna Gania., & Santoso, Budi. (2020). Arti Penting Perlindungan Merek Terdaftar Bagi Komunitas Penghasil Produk Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, Vol.2,(Vol.2),pp.205-221. https://doi .org/10.14710/jphi.v2i2.205-221
  12. Betlehn, Andrew., & Samosir, Prisca Oktaviani. (2018). Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Industri UMKM Di Indonesia. Law and Justice, Vol.3,(No.1),pp.1-11. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v3i1.6080
  13. Block, Jörn H., Fisch, Christian O., Hahn, Alexander., & Sandner, Philipp G. (2015). Why do SMEs file trademarks? Insights from firms in innovative industries. Research Policy, Vol. 44, (No.10),pp.1915-1930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.06.007
  14. Darwance., Yokotani., & Anggita, Wenni. (2020). Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum, Vol.15,(No.2),pp.193-208. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1998
  15. Disemadi, Hari Sutra & Ariani, Merizqa. (2021). Arti Penting Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Pencipta Logo Coffe Shop Di Kota Batam, Indonesia. Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 10, No.(1),pp.26-36. https://doi.org/10.32503/miz an.v10i1.1459
  16. Disemadi, Hari Sutra., & Romadona, H. G. (2021). Kajian Hukum Hak Pencipta Terhadap Desain Grafis Gratis Yang Dipergunakan Kedalam Produk Penjualan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, Vol.4,(No.2),pp.45-66. https://doi.org/10.26877/jm-y.v4i2.8167
  17. Ferliadi, Agus S. (2020). Implementasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Pada Bidang Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Study Kasus Di Kota Metro). Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani),Vol.10,(No.1),pp.44-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/humani.v10i1.1718
  18. Geraldi, Aldo Rico., & Widhi, Luh Putu Purnama Ning. (2018). Personalitas Hukum World Trade Organization bagi Negara Berkembang terkait Sistem Perdagangan antar Negara. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), Vol. 4, (No. 1), pp. 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i1.13664
  19. Ginting, Antonio R. (2020). Perlindungan Hak Moral dan Hak Ekonomi terhadap Konten Youtube yang Dijadikan Sumber Berita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, Vol.14 (No.3),pp.579-596, http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.V14.579-596
  20. Gürkaynak, Gönenç., Yılmaz, İlay., Yeşilaltay, Burak., & Bengi, Berk. (2018). Intellectual Property Law And Practice In The Blockchain Realm. Computer Law & Security Review, Vol. 34,(Vol.4),pp.847-862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.027
  21. Hadiyati, Nur. (2021). Kebijakan Financial Inclusion Terhadap Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif Yang Unbankable Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, Vol. 4, (No. 2), pp. 386-396, http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jatayu.v4i2.38091
  22. Hadiyati, Nur. (2022). Legal Implications of MSME Regulation on The Conditionally Unconstitutional Job Creation Law. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH),Vol.8,(No.1),pp. 291-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i1. 44406
  23. Hakim, Miftahur Rahman., & Kholidah, Nur. (2020). Hak Merek Sebagai Jaminan Gadai Untuk Permodalan UMKM Industri Kreatif Kerajinan Batik. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, Vol.18,(No.2),pp.79-87. http:// dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v18i2.1092
  24. Hanifawati, Tri., & Listyaningrum, Ratna Sari. (2021). Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Penerapan Inovasi Produk dan Pemasaran Online. Warta LPM, Vol.24, (No.3),pp.412-426. https://doi.org/10.23917/ warta.v24i3.12615
  25. Hetharie, Yared., & Tulia, Aarter Lukas. (2021). Pengaturan Hukum tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Provinsi Maluku. Bacarita Law Journal, Vol.1, (No.2), pp.70-77. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/ bacarita/article/view/3614
  26. Hikmia, Y. (2019). Hak Merek Sebagai Jaminan Tambahan Pada Perbankan. Jurist- Diction, Vol.2,(No.4),pp.1497-1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v2i4.14505
  27. Inayah. (2019). Kesadaran Hukum UMK-M Terhadap Ketentuan Di Bidang Kekayaan Intelektual. Law and Justice, Vol.4, (No. 2), pp. 120-136. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v4i2.8942
  28. Indrawati, S. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Penggunaan Sertifikat Merek sebagai Jaminan dalam Proses Pengajuan Kredit Perbankan. Amnesti Jurnal Hukum, Vol.3,(No.1),pp.1-14. https:// doi.org/10.37729/amnesti.v3i1.889
  29. Korawijayanti, Lardin., Karyanti, Tutik Dwi., Handoyono, Rudi., & Ciptaningtias, Arum Febriyanti. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) Terhadap Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Isnaini Craft, Kabupaten Semarang. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Vol.3,(No.1),pp.742-752. https://jurnal.polines. ac.id/index.php/Sentrikom/article/view/2770
  30. Kurnilasari, Dwi Tiara., Yahanan, Annalisa., & Rahim, Rahim Abdul. (2018). Indonesia’s traditional knowledge documentation in intellectual property rights’ perspective. Sriwijaya Law Review, Vol.2,(No.1),pp.110-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol2.Iss1.114.pp110-130
  31. Masnun, Muhammad A. (2019). Reorientasi Pengaturan Pemberdayaan Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Melalui Hak Atas Merek Kolektif. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, Vol. 3, (No. 2),pp.217-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.25072/jwy. v3i2.248
  32. Masnun, Muhammad A. (2020). Menggagas Perlindungan Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Atas Hak Desain Industri Di Indonesia. Dialogia Iuridica: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis dan Investasi, Vol. 11, (No. 2), pp. 16-24. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v11i2.2208
  33. Mulyani, S. (2014). Realitas Pengakuan Hukum Terhadap Hak Atas Hak Atas Merek Sebagai Jaminan Fidusia Pada Praktik Perbankan. Jurnal Hukum Dan Dinamika Masyarakat, Vol. 11, (No. 2), pp. 135-148, http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/hdm.v11i2.347
  34. Nasution, L. (2020). Efektifitas HKI Sebagai Pelindung Industri Kreatif dan UMKM Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. ADALAH, Vol.4, (No.1),pp.238-250. https://doi.org/10.15408/ adalah.v4i1.16466
  35. Neilson, Jeffrey., Wright, Josephine., & Aklimawati, Lya. (2018). Geographical Indications and Value Capture in the Indonesia Coffee Sector. Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 59, pp. 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018. 01.003
  36. Nugraheni, N. (2020). Crowdfunding - Based Fiduciary Warrant in Providing Capital Loans for Small and Medium Enterprises. Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol.6, (No.3),pp.224-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ halrev.v6i3.2201
  37. Permata, Rika Ratna., Safiranita, Tasya., & Utama, Biondy. (2019). Pentingnya Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Di Jawa Barat. Dialogia Iuridica: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis dan Investasi, Vol.10, (No. 2), pp. 33-38, https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v10i2.1133
  38. Putri, Karina., & Nahrowi. (2020). Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Karya Fotografi Di Media Daring Menurut Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Journal of Legal Research, Vol.2,(No.2),pp.267-288. https://doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v2i2.14577
  39. Ramli, Ahmad M., Permata, Rika Ratna., Mayana, Ranti Fauza., Ramli, Tasya Safiranita., & Lestari, Maudy Andreana. (2021). Pelindungan Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi di Saat Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol. 21, (No. 1), pp. 45-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021. V21.45-58
  40. Roisah, K. (2014). Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional dalam Sistem Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, Vol. 43, (No.3),pp.372-379. https://doi.org/10.14710/ mmh.43.3.2014.372-379
  41. Roisah, K. (2015). Kebijakan Hukum “Tranferability” Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia. Law Reform, Vol. 11, (No.2),pp.241-254. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr. v11i2.15772
  42. Roisah, Kholis. (2017). Understanding Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement: From Hard and Soft Law Perspective. Hasanuddin Law Review, Vol.3, (No.3),pp.277-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ halrev.v3i3.1153
  43. Rongiyati, S. (2019). Menata Regulasi Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Omnibus Law. Info Singkat, Vol. XI, (No. 23), pp. 1-6. https://puslit.dpr.go.id/produk/info-singkat/page/6
  44. Sihombing, Eka N. (2018). Kebijakan Afirmatif bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Bidang Kekayaan Intelektual. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Vol.7, (No.3), pp.427-444. http://dx. doi.org/10.33331/ rechtsvinding.v7i3.273
  45. Suhargon, R. (2019). Analisa Hukum Terhadap Pentingnya Pendaftaran Hak Merek Dagang Bagi UMKM Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Perekonomian Rakyat (Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Hak Merek dan Indikasi Geografis). Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummanioramaniora, Vol.3, (No. 2), pp. 67-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v3i2.2019.67-73
  46. Sukarmijan, Sati-Salmah., & Sapong, Olivia De Vega. (2014). The importance of intellectual property for SMEs; Challenges and moving forward. UMK Procedia, Vol.1,pp.74-81. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.umkpro.2014.07.010
  47. Sukmadewi, Yudhitiya D. (2018). Kajian Legalitas Dan Manajemen Merek Pada UMKM Munaku Sulam Pita Semarang. Law Reform, Vol.14, (No.2),pp.275-290. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v 14i2.20874
  48. Sumampouw, Wuri., Kurnia, Kana., & Arrobi, Imam Ridho. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Pasca Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Jurnal de jure, Vol.13,(No.1),pp.24-39. http://doi.org/10. 36277/jurnaldejure.v13i1.506
  49. Toguan, Z. (2021). Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah. UIR Law Review, Vol5,(No.2),pp.42-56. https://doi.org/ 10.25299/uirlrev.2021.vol5(2).7168
  50. Waspiah., Rodiyah., Latifiani, Dian., & Arifin, Ridwan. (2020). How Economic Rights for SMEs Protected? Analysis of National and International Property Rights Law. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, Vol. 2,(No.1),pp.71-88. https://doi.org/10.15294/ ijals.v2i1.35285
  51. Wicaksono, I. (2020). Politik Hukum Pelindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Indonesia Pasca Di Ratifikasinya Trips Agreement. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, Vol.18, (No.1),pp.37-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj. v18i1.1088
  52. Zia, H. (2020). Pengaturan Pengembangan UMKM Di Indonesia. Rio Law Jurnal, Vol.1, (Vol. 1), pp. 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/rlj.v1i1.328
  53. Kesowo, B. (2021). Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika
  54. Noerhadi, Cita C. (2021). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Perkembangannya. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara
  55. Roisah, K. (2015). Konsep Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI): Sejarah, Pengertian dan Filosofi Pengakuan HKI dari Masa ke Masa, Malang: Setara Press
  56. Roisah, K. (2019). Aksentuasi Kepemilikan Kolektif Sebagai Respon Terhadap Tatanan Global Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Semarang: Undip Press
  57. Suteki., & Taufani, Galang. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum (Filsafat, Teori dan Praktik). Depok: Rajawali Pers
  58. Kementrian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. (2021). Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Bagi UMKM. Retrieved from https://kemenkumham. go.id/berita/perlindungan-kekayaan-intelektual-bagi-UMK-M
  59. Ngertihukum.id. (2021). Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Baru Pemasaran Untuk Para Pelaku UMKM. Retrieved from https://ngertihukum. id/media-sosial-sebagai-sarana-baru-pemasaran-untuk-para-pelaku-umkm/
  60. Rizki, Mochammad J. (2020). Pentingnya UMKM Melek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Retrieved from https://www.hukumonline. com/berita/baca/lt5ef2adab1940a/pentingnya-UMK-M-melek-hukum-hak-kekayaan-intelektual/

Last update:

  1. Safety Preventive Protection in Micro and Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises Sector: A Systematic Literature Review

    Ahmad Padhil, Hari Purnomo, Hartomo, Imam Djati Widodo, Dicky Suryaprantha, Muhammad Fajar Nurwildani. 2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS), 2024. doi: 10.1109/ICETSIS61505.2024.10459472
  2. Legal Issues of Artificial Intelligence – Generated Works: Challenges on Indonesian Copyright Law

    Ranti Fauza Mayana, Tisni Santika, Yin Yin Win, Jamil Adrian Khalil Matalam, Ahmad M Ramli. LAW REFORM, 20 (1), 2024. doi: 10.14710/lr.v20i1.61262
  3. Legal and Policy Considerations for Assigning Price Stabilization of Basic Materials to Regional-Owned Enterprises

    Mirza Muttaqien, Sigmawati Widyaningrum, Zati Rizqi Muhammad. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5 (2), 2024. doi: 10.20473/ajim.v5i2.52574
  4. Impact of the Implementation of TRIPS Agreement on International Trade Law and Intellectual Property Protection

    Hong Huang, Zelin Wu. Journal of Economics and Law, 1 (3), 2024. doi: 10.62517/jel.202414317
  5. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual International Conference on Business and Public Administration (AICoBPA 2022)

    Henry Aspan, Abdi Setiawan, Irawan. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 764 , 2023. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-090-9_28

Last update: 2024-11-22 02:03:13

No citation recorded.