DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i2.47415

Administrative Enforcement of Food Safety Regulation in Indonesia: Loopholes and Recommendations

*Stephanie Apsari Putri  -  School of Law, University of Wollongong, Australia
Open Access Copyright 2022 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Food safety regulation requires adequate resources. Due to its complexity, food safety regulation needs multidisciplinary stakeholder intervention. The National Agency for Drug and Food Control (NADFC) as the appointed body encountered problems in law enforcement works with other food safety-related bodies. The discussion focuses on the administrative enforcement of food safety regulation in Indonesia and these shortcomings is followed with analysis of some possible solutions. However, their performances are hampered by several issues. This research is conducted with a desktop study of information obtained from primary and secondary sources. Also, to get some insights to improve the administrative enforcement in Indonesia, this study is carried out using comparative method. Therefore, the New South Wales (NSW) laws, regulations, policies, and principles are analysed. This study finds that the drawbacks of the administrative enforcement of food safety regulation in Indonesia is caused by limited enforcement funding; lack of community knowledge and awareness towards food safety; lack of competent food inspectors; and lack of coordination between food safety administrative bodies. Some recommendations have been proposed, namely applying industry funding; implementing food hygiene rating; establishing enforcement guidelines; and appointing a single coordinating body for food safety.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Food safety; Regulation; Administrative; Enforcement

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Personal Data Protection to E-Commerce Consumer: What Are the Legal Challenges and Certainties? Administrative Enforcement of Food Safety Regulation in Indonesia: Loopholes and Recommendations The Supreme Court's Authority: Judicial Review of Statutes and By-Laws of Political Parties against Laws The Controversies over State Secularism in the Constitution of the 4th Republic of Madagascar Russian Conflict On Ukraine Based On Humanitarian Law Perspective More recent articles
Most cited articles
URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA PENGATURAN KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN : STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN BENDA TUMBUH DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG PRIVATISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA GLOBALISASI LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT): PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN AGAMA DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM DI INDONESIA More cited articles
  1. Ali, Abu Noman Mohammad Atahar., & Solaiman, S M. (2014). Food Safety Offenses in New South Wales, Australia: A Critical Appreaciation of Their Complexities. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Vol.13,Issue1,pp.91-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337. 12040
  2. Buckley, Jenifer A. (2015). Food Safety Regulation and Small Processing: A Case Study of Interactions between Processors and Inspectors. Food Policy, Vol.51, pp74-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.12.009
  3. Diana, Khusnul. (2006). Evaluasi Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Kinerja Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan dalam Menangani Kasus Makanan Bermelamin di Yogyakarta.Jurnal Pharmascience, Vol.3, (No.2), pp.49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ jps.v3i2.5738
  4. Hantke-Domas, Michael. (2003). The Public Interest Theory of Regulation: Non-Existence or Misinterpretation?. European Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.15, (No.2),pp.165-194.DOI: 10.1023/A:1021814416688
  5. Firganefi. (2006). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Makanan Berbahaya yang Melanggar Undang-Undang. Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia, Vol.24 (No.1),pp.81-95. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/ index.php/projustitia/article/view/1180
  6. Hardjito, Linawati. (2006). Chitosan Sebagai Bahan Pengawet Pengganti Formalin. Jurnal Pangan, Vol.15, (No.1),pp.80-84. DOI: 10.33964/jp.v15i1.284
  7. Hariyadi, Purwiyatno. (2008). National Food Safety Authority in Indonesia, Is It Possible?. Majalah SNI Valuasi, Vol.2, (No.2),pp.7-9. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/275152785_Otoritas_Nasional_Keamanan_Pangan_Di_Indonesia_mungkinkah
  8. Hutchinson, Terry., & Duncan, Nigel. (2012). Defining and Describing What We Do: Doctrinal Legal Research. Deakin Law Review, Vol.17, (No.1), pp.83-119. DOI: 10.21153/dlr2012vol17no1art70
  9. Lestari,Tri Rini P. (2020). Penyelenggaraan Keamanan Pangan sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat sebagai Konsumen. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, Vol.11,(No.1 Juni 2020),pp.57-72. DOI: 10.22212/aspirasi.v11i1.1523
  10. Levy, Noémie., Hashiguchi, TiagoCravo Oliveira., & Cecchini, Michele. (2022). Food safety policies and their effectiveness to prevent foodborne diseases in catering establishments: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Research International, Vol.152, June 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111076
  11. Nordhagen, Stella., Lambertini, Elisabetta., DeWaal, Caroline Smith., McClafferty, Bonnie., & Neufeld,Lynnette M. (2022). Integrating nutrition and food safety in food systems policy and programming. Global Food Security, Vol.32, March 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100593
  12. Puspitasari, Indriani. (2016). Peran Balai Besar BPOM dalam Menanggulangi Peredaran Makanan yang Mengandung Bahan Berbahaya di Kota Samarinda. E-Journal Ilmu Pemerintahan; Fisip Universitas Mulawarman,Vol.4,(No.1),pp.345-358. http: //ejournal.ip.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/?p=1857
  13. Rahmatunisa, Risma., Wijonarko, Gunawan., & Haryati, Pepita. (2018). Evaluasi Tingkat Keamanan Pangan pada Makanan Jajanan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Health Science Growth (HSG) Journal, Vol.3 (No.1),pp27-38. https://garuda.kemdikbud. go.id/documents/detail/1696243
  14. Sadiku, Matthew N.O., Ashaolu ,Tolulope J., & Musa, Sarhan M. (2020). Food Contamination: A Primer. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE), Vol.6, (No.3), pp1-7. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.20 20.33736
  15. Solaiman, S M., & Ali, Abu Noman Mohammad Atahar. (2013). Rampant Food Adulteration in Bangladesh: Gross Violations of Fundamental Human Rights with Impunity. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law,Vol.14,(No.1-2),pp.29-65. http://dx. doi.org/10.1163/15718158-14010297
  16. Shleifer, Andrei. (2005). Understanding Regulation. European Financial Management, Vol.11, (No.4), pp.439-451
  17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-7798. 2005. 00291.x
  18. Susyanty, Andi Leny., Supardi, Sudibyo., Handayani, Rini Sasanti., Herman, Max Joseph., & Raharni. (2014). Regulation of Processed Food Advertising in Indonesia. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, Vol.4, (No.1),pp.13-25. https://doi.org/10.22435/ jki.v4i1.2897
  19. Rahayu, Winiati P., Fardiaz, Dedi., Kartika, Ghita D., Nababan, Halim., Fanaike, Ruki., & Puspitasari, Rina. (2006). Estimation of Economic Loss due to Food Poisoning Outbreaks. Food Science and Biotechnology, Vol.25, (No.1), pp157-161. DOI: 10.1007/s10068-016-0113-8
  20. Thomann, E. (2018). Food safety policy: transnational, hybrid, wicked. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ acrefore/9780190228637.013.540
  21. Ugland, Trygve., & Veggeland, Frode. (2006). Experiments in Food Pafety policy Integration in the European Union. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.44,(No.3),pp.607-624. https://doi.org/10. 1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00637.x
  22. Witherspoon, B., & Donse, E. (2023). Food Safety-Regulations and Policy in Australia and New Zealand. Reference Modules in Food Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822521-9.00004-6
  23. Yapp, Charlotte., & Fairman, Robyn. (2006). Factors Affecting Food Safety Compliance Within Small and Medium - Sized Enterprises: Implications for Regulatory and Enforcement Strategies. Food Control, Vol.17, Issue 1, pp.42-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.08.007
  24. Zaenuddin, Muhammad., Istardi, Didi., & Ansori, Muslim. (2012). The Rampant of Illegal Transaction Practices in The Batam Free Trade Zone. Jurnal Integrasi, Vol.4 (No.1),pp.83. https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/ index.php/JI/article/view/242
  25. Food and Agriculture Organisation of The United Nations (FAO). (2014). Integrated Food Safety System In Indonesia (Paper Presented At FAO/WHO Regional Conference On Food Safety For Asia And The Pacific, Seremban, Malaysia, 24-27 May2004). http://www.fao.org/3/ad811e/ad811e00.htm
  26. Ali, Abu Noman Mohammad Atahar. (2013). Manufacturing Unsafe Foods in Bangladesh: A Legal and Regulatory Analysis. University of Wollongong
  27. Pratama, Muhammad A. (2017). The Rampant Smuggling of Illegal Goods in Border Areas and Its Effects on The Indonesian Economy. Universitas Pasundan
  28. Rian, Y. (2014). Kinerja Balai Besar BPOM dalam Pengawasan Produk Obat dan Makanan yang Mengandung Zat Berbahaya. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  29. Omojokun, J. (2003). Regulation and Enforcement of Legislation of Food Safety in Nigeria. In Makun, Hussaini (Eds), Mycotoxin and Food Safety in Developing Countries (p.251). DOI: 10.5772/54423
  30. New South Wales Food Authority. (2010). Annual Report 2009-2010
  31. New South Wales Food Authority. (2012). Food Standards Agency (May 2012)
  32. Central Bureau of Statistics. (2018)
  33. Central Bureau of Statistics. (2019)
  34. Kaferstein, Fritz K. (2003). Food Safety as a Public Health Issue for Developing Countries. In Food Safety in Food Security and Food Trade, Focus 10, Brief 2. International Food Policy Research Institute
  35. National Agency for Drug and Food Control. (2015). Annual Report 2015
  36. National Agency for Drug and Food Control. (2016). Annual Report 2016
  37. National Agency for Drug and Food Control. (2017). Annual Report 2017
  38. National Agency for Drug and Food Control. (2018). Annual Report 2018
  39. National Agency for Drug and Food Control. (2019). Annual Report 2019
  40. New South Wales Food Authority.(2019). Annual Report 2018-2019
  41. Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2020). ASIC Annual Report 2019-2020
  42. Lipp, Markus. (2011). A Closer Look at Chemical Contamination. Retrieved from https://www.food-safety.com/articles/3759-a-closer-look-at-chemical-contamination
  43. Iman, Riga N. (2020). Korban Keracunan Makanan Akikah di Sukabumi jadi 93 Orang. Retrieved from https://www. republika.co.id/berita/qd591h384/korban-keracunan-makanan-akikah-di-sukabumi-jadi-93-orang
  44. Maharani, E. (2021). Puluhan wrga Cibeber-Cianjur Keracunan Kulit Sapi.Retrieved from https://www.repu blika.co.id/berita/qss3w7335/puluhan-warga-cibebercianjur-keracunan-kikil-kulit-sapi
  45. Ramadani, Adysha C. (2019). Ada 20 Juta Kasus Keracunan Pangan Per Tahun di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.repu blika.co.id/berita/q0qmtn414/ada-20-juta-kasus-keracunan-pangan-per-tahun-di-indonesia
  46. Yogatama, Benediktus Krisna. (2019). Pangan Berbahaya Meningkat 53 Persen. Retrieved from https://kompas.id/baca/ utama/2019/05/20/pangan-berbahaya-meningkat-53-persen/
  47. Agustinus, M. (2017). 99% Industri di RI Berskala Kecil. Retrieved from https://finance.detik. com/industri/d-3485556/99-industri-pengolahan-di-ri-berskala-kecil
  48. New South Wales Food Authority. (2013). Scores on Doors. Retrieved from https://www.food authority.nsw.gov.au/about-us/legislation/ proposals-and-policy/scores-on-doors
  49. National Agency for Drug and Food Control. (2007). Piagam Bintang Keamanan Pangan di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.pom.go.id/new/view/more/berita/168/piagam-bintang-keamanan-pangan-di-indonesia.html
  50. Putra, Erik P. (2015). Waspada Sisipan Ayam Tiren. Retrieved from https://www.repu blika.co.id/berita/koran/urbana/15/12/16/nzfy8d3-waspada-sisipan-ayam-tiren
  51. Lukman, Adhi S. (2017). Satu Pintu Keamanan Pangan. Retrieved from https://www. kompas.id/baca/opini/2017/11/07/satu-pintukeamanan-pangan

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 08:34:35

No citation recorded.