skip to main content

Treatment of Domestic Wastewater with Combination of Phytoremediation and Filtration Using Activated Carbon of Tea Dregs

*Nisa Nurhidayanti orcid publons  -  Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Dodit Ardiatma  -  Pelita Bangsa University, Indonesia
Jamaludin Tasdik  -  Pelita Bangsa University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

One source of water pollution comes from domestic wastewater as a result of daily human activities. As one of the work units in the field of education, the university also produces domestic liquid waste that needs to be processed so as not to pollute the environment. The use of the phytoremediation method with water jasmine and water hyacinth combined with the use of tea dregss as an activated carbon filter is one method that can be used to treat domestic greywater wastewater. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of reducing levels of COD, BOD, TSS, NH3, and turbidity in domestic greywater waste at Pelita Bangsa University by phytoremediation methods using water jasmine plants and water hyacinth plants with a combination of filters from tea dregss. The research procedure starts by making activated carbon from tea dregss, characterizing activated carbon with SEM, sampling greywater wastewater, characterizing wastewater test, plant acclimatization, range-finding test, phytoreactor test with activated carbon filter, and data analysis. The phytoremediation method with a combination of filtration using tea dregss activated carbon produces an efficiency of 99.61% COD reduction, 100% BOD, 98.68% TSS, 100% ammonia, and 97.50% turbidity.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: tea dregs, phytoremediation, activated carbon, greywater

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
  1. Adinata, C. 2020. Efisiensi tanaman melati airi (echinodorus palaefolius) dalam pengolahan limbah cair domestik dengan sistem hidroponik rakit apung. Tugas Akhir, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  2. Azzahra, R.F., Taufik, M. 2020. Bio-adsorben berbahan dasar limbah ampas teh (camellia sinensis) sebagai agent penyerap logam berat Fe dan Pb pada air sungai. Jurnal Kinetika, 11(01), 65-70
  3. Dewi, M. O., & Akbari, T. 2020. Pengolahani limbah cair tahu dengan metode fitoremediasi tanaman eceng gondok (eichhonia crassipes ) pada industri tahu b kota serang. Jurnalis, 3(1)
  4. Fachrurozi, M., Utami, iL. B., & Suryani, D. 2010. Pengaruh variasi biomassa pistia stratiotes l. terhadap penurunan kadar bod, cod dan tss limbah cair tahu di dusun klero sleman yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UAD, 4(1), 1–16
  5. Hendriarianti, E., & Ratna. 2018. Penurunan nutrien amoniak dan ipal komunal tlogomas dengan fitoremediasi. Skripsi, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
  6. Joshi, S., Kataria, N., Garg, V.K., & Kadirvelu, K., 2020. Pb2+ and Cd2+ recovery from water using residual tea waste and SiO2. Chemosphere 127277
  7. Khalil, U., Shakoor,MB., Ali,S., Ridwan, M., Alyemeni, M.N., & Wijaya, L. 2020. Adsorption-reduction performance of tea waste and rice husk biochars for Cr(VI) elimination from wastewater. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
  8. Kurniawati, L.D. 2018. pemanfaatan tanaman melati air (echinodorus palaefolius) sebagai agen fitoremediasi pada air di daerah aliran sungai opak desa banyakan, piyiungan bantul. Skripsi, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Yogyakarta
  9. Maryana. 2020. fitoremediasi menggunakan variasi kombinasi tanaman kiambang dan tanaman kayu apu dalam menurunkan besi dengan sistem batch. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  10. Menteri Lingkungan Hidup danKehutanan. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. 1323
  11. Moosavi, S., & Mohamd, J. S. 2013. Phytoremediation: a review. Journal Advance in Agriculture and Biology, 18(1): 103-109
  12. Muruganandam, L., Kumar, M.P.S., Jena, A., Gulla, S., Godhwani, B., 2017. Treatment of wastewater by coagulation and flocculation using biomaterials. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 263
  13. Novita, E., Arunggi, A., Hermawan, G., Wahyuningsih, S., 2019. Komparasi proses fitoremediasi limbah cair pembuatan tempe menggunakan tiga jenis tanaman air. Agroteknologi, 13(01), 16–24
  14. Nurhidayanti, N., & Ardiatma, D. 2020. Efektivitas hidroponik tanaman bunga kana, kayu apu serta ampas kopi dalam pengoiahan air limbah greywater domestik. JurnaI Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 17(3), 272-283
  15. Nurhidayanti, N., Ardiatma, D., & Tarnita, T. 2021a. Studi pengolahan limbah greywater domestik menggunakan sistem hidroponik dengan filter ampas kopi. Jurnal Tekno Insentif, 15(1), 15-29
  16. Nurhidayanti, N., & Sara, N. U. 2021b. The effectiveness of reducing ammonia content using phytoremediation methods in domestic waste of pelita bangsa university. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 18(2), 192-201
  17. Prasetya, B., Indrawan, D., Martono, Y., & Riyanto, C., 2019, Sintetis dan karakteristik karbon aktif dari ampas teh ditinjau dari suhu dan waktu karbonisasi. Jurnal Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Expo Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 420-425
  18. Pratama, D, A., Sanjaya, A, S., & Noor, A, M, A., 2017, Efisiensi ampas teh sebagai adsorben alternatif logam fe dan cu pada air sungai mahakam, 6(3), 131-138
  19. Rachmawati, D. 2020. Fitoremediasi menggunakan melati air (echinodorus palaefolius) untuk menurunkan logam besi (Fe). Skripsi, Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  20. Rajapaksha, A.U., M. Vithanage, M. Zhang, M. Ahmad, D. Mohan, S.X. Chang, Y.S. 2014. Pyrolysis condition affected sulfamethazine sorption by tea waste biochars, Bioresource technology 166, 303–308
  21. Rukmi, D.P. 2013. efisiensi eceng gondok (eichhornia crassipes) dalam menurunkan kadar deterjen, bod, dan cod pada air limbah laundry. Skripsi. Universitas Jember, Jember
  22. Sari, I.D.M., Eri., I.R., & Thohari, I., 2021. Pengaruh fitoremediasi tanaman melati air (echinodorus palaefolius) terhadap penurunan kadar fosfat pada limbah laundry. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes. 12 (1)
  23. Siregar, Sakti A. 2008. Instalasi pengolahan air limbah. 24(2), 1–9
  24. Zahro, N., Nisa, V.C., 2020. Fitoremediasi eceng gondok (eichhornia crassipes) pada limbah domestik dan timbal di hilir sungai bengawan solo gresik sebagai solusi ketersediaan air bersih sekarang dan masa depan. JCAE, Journal of Chemistry And Education 4(2), 73-83

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-26 18:11:41

No citation recorded.