Sumpah Pemuda Arab, 1934: Pergulatan Identitas Orang Arab-Hadrami di Indonesia

Rabith Jihan Amaruli; Nazala Noor Maulany; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono

doi:10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19748

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19748

Sumpah Pemuda Arab, 1934: Pergulatan Identitas Orang Arab-Hadrami di Indonesia

*Rabith Jihan Amaruli

- Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Nazala Noor Maulany

- Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Singgih Tri Sulistiyono

- Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:

Abstract

This article discusses the Sumpah Pemuda Arab (Arab Youth Pledge) in 1934 which became the forerunner of the formation of the first Arab-Hadrami nationalist organization, the Arab Association of Indonesia (PAI) which later became the Arab Party of Indonesia (PAI). This article conducted by using the historical method. Sumpah Pemuda Arab 1934 is the answer to the struggle of Arab-Hadrami identity and nationalism to fulfill its right as part of Indonesian citizen (WNI). This historical study is important in view of the fact that the phenomenon of the Arabism movement which is now emerging through the involvement of symbols and the identity of the oneness tends to place Arab-Hadrami as opposed to the direction and commitment of the nation.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Arab-Hadrami; Identity; Nationalism

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Konflik dan Etnisitas

Recent articles

Batak dan Bukan Batak: Paradigma Sosiohistoris tentang Konstruksi Identitas Etnik di Kota Medan, 1906-1939 Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Moral: Pemikiran Pembangunan P.A.A. Soeria Atmadja dalam "Di Tioeng Memeh Hoedjan" Analisis Kebudayaan dalam Karya Sastra Willem Iskandar “Si Bulus-Bulus Si Rumbuk-Rumbuk” Editorial More recent articles

Most cited articles

Editorial Editorial Editorial Peranan Perguruan Tinggi di Semarang dalam Pelestarian Wayang Orang Ngesti Pandowo Peranan Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Wayang Orang Panggung More cited articles

Baswedan, A. R. (1934). Catatan Tentang: Soempah Pemoeda Indonesia Ketoeroenan Arab. Nasional Press: Surabaya
Baswedan, A. R. “Peranakan Arab dan Totoknya,” Matahari, Tahun 1 No. 1, Semarang, 1 Agustus 1934
AD/ART Rabithah Alawiyah
Alatas, Ismail Fajrie (2015). “Gold and Silver, Branded Horses, and Well-Tilled Land: Gender and Hadrami Migration”, Indonesia Feminist Journal 3 (1): 4-13
Alatas, Ismail Fajrie (2010). “Menjadi Arab: Komunitas Hadrami, Ilmu Pengetahuan Kolonial & Etnisitas”, dalam L.W.C. van den Berg, Orang Arab di Nusantara, terjemahan Rahayu Hidayat. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu
Algadri, M. Hamid (1996). Islam dan Keturunan Arab: dalam Pemberontakan Melawan Belanda. Jakarta: Mizan
Berg, L.W.C. van den (2010). Orang Arab di Nusantara, terjemahan Rahayu Hidayat. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu
Feener, R. Michael (2004). “Hybridity and the “Hadhrami Diaspora” in the Indian Ocean Muslim Networks”, Asian Journal of Social Science (32) 3: 353-372
Freitag, Ulrike (1999). “Hadramaut: a Religious Center for the Indian Ocean in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries”, Studia Islamica 89: 165-183
Hayaze’, Nabil A. Karim (2017). Kumpulan Tulisan & Pemikiran Hoesin Bafagieh: Tokoh PAI dan Nasionalis Keturunan Arab. Jakarta: Menara Center
Bafagieh, Hoesin (1939). “Didalam dan Diloear Pergerakan”, Aliran Baroe, Surabaya, No. 6 (Januari 1939) Tahun ke-2, hlm. 1-5
Jacobsen, Frode F. (2009). Hadrami Arabs in Present-Day Indonesia: An Indonesia-Oriented Group with an Arab Signature. London and New York: Routledge
Jonge, Huub de (1993). “Discard and Solidarity Among the Arabs in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900-1942”, Indonesia, 55 (April): 73-90
Jonge, Huub de dan Nico Kaptein (2002). “The Arab Presence in Southeast Asia: Some Introductory Remarks”, dalam Jonge, Huub de dan Nico Kaptein (Eds). Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade, and Islam in Southeast Asia. Leiden: KITLV Press
Jonge, Huub de (2004). “Abdul Rahman Baswedan and the Emancipation of Hadhramis in Indonesia”, Asian Journal of Social Science 32 (3): 373-400
Kesheh, Natalie Mobini (1997). “Islamic Modernism in Colonial Java: The Al-Irshad Movements”, Ulrike Freitag dan William G. Clerence Smith (eds.), Hadrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesman in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s. Leiden: Brill
Kesheh, Natalie Mobini (1999). The Hadrami Awakening: Community and Identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900-1942. New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program
Mandal, Sumit Kumar (2002). “Forging A Modern Arab Identity in Java in the Early Twentieth Century”, dalam Huub de Jonge dan Nico Kaptein, Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade, and Islam in Southeast Asia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002
Noer, Deliar (1980). Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES
Rijal, Syamsul (2017). “Internal Dynamics within Hadhrami Arabs in Indonesia: From Social Hierarchy to Islamic Doctrine”, Journal of Indonesia Islam 11(1): 1-28
Slama, Martin (2005). “Indonesian Hadhramis and the Hadhramaut: An Old Diaspora and Its New Connections”, Antropologi Indonesia 29: 107-113
Smith, William G. Clarence (1997). “Hadhramaut and the Hadhrami in the Modern Colonial Era: An Introductory Survey”, Ulrike Freitag dan William G. Clerence Smith (eds.), Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s. Leiden: Brill
Suratmin dan Didi Kwartanada (2014). Biografi A.R. Baswedan: Membangun Bangsa Merajut Keindonesiaan. Jakarta: Kompas
“Orang-orang di sekitar Baswedan”, www.majalah.tempo/interaktif.com/id/arsip/2008/12/15/imz/mbm.200, diakses pada 8 Agustus 2018
“Mengenang Hoesin Bafagih dan Tonil Fatimah”, Edisi 3 Juni 2018, https://majalah. tempo.co/read/155585/mengenang-hoesin-bafagih-dan-tonil-fatimah, diakses pada 8 Agustus 2018

Last update:

Facing the New Era of Local Tourism: Identifying the Tomb of Sayid Luhung Alwi for Developing Religious Tourism in Semarang
Rabith Jihan Amaruli, Paramitha Zada Claudia, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020207008
Arab Symbols in Coastal Communities for the Development of Multicultural Environment in Semarang
Rabith Jihan Amaruli, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, Endang Susilowati, Dewi Yuliati, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020207041
Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI)
Taslim Batubara, Ahmad Muhajir. Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities, 4 (2), 2022. doi: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.39

Last update: 2025-12-29 08:11:47

No citation recorded.

under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Authors whose articles are published in Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha (JSCL) retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. By submitting a manuscript to JSCL, the author(s) agree to this policy. No separate documentation is required.
The author(s) guarantee that:

The article is original and written by the listed author(s),
It has not been previously published,
It does not contain statements that violate any laws, and
It does not infringe upon the rights of others.

The work is subject to copyright held exclusively by the author(s), is free of third-party rights, and all necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained.
The author(s) retain the following rights to the published work, including but not limited to:

Copyright and other proprietary rights related to the article, such as patents,
The right to use the substance of the article in their own future work, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for personal purposes,
The right to archive all versions of the article in any repository, and
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the article (e.g., posting it to institutional repositories or including it in a book), provided that its initial publication in JSCL is acknowledged.

If the article is co-authored, the submitting author confirms that all co-authors have agreed to the copyright and licensing terms and have been informed of this policy. JSCL is not responsible for any internal disputes between authors. All communication will be directed solely to the corresponding author.
Authors should also be aware that once published, their articles, and any accompanying files, such as datasets or analytical/computational materials, will be publicly accessible. These materials will be governed by the same Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JSCL allows users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work under this license. Users must credit the author(s) and JSCL when distributing the work through journals or other publication media. Unless otherwise specified, the author(s) are considered public entities upon publication of the article.