DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.2.61-67

Utilization of Ecoenzyme Citrus reticulata in a microbial fuel cell as a new potential of renewable energy

1Biochemistry, IPB University, Indonesia

2Physics Department, IPB University, Indonesia

Received: 8 Dec 2019; Revised: 24 Jan 2020; Accepted: 20 Feb 2020; Published: 29 Feb 2020.
Open Access Copyright 2020 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract

The world's energy needs generally come from non-renewable sources. In other circumstances, some research on renewable energy is being developed from a variety of different sources, one of which is biomass. Biomass changes the energy system towards the modernization of the bioenergy system by utilizing the concept of biochemical systems (BESs). A microbial fuel cell is known as one of the renewable technologies that convert biomass with the help of microbes to produce electricity. This research is based on a microbial fuel cell based on ecoenzyme Citrus reticulata known as Ecoenzyme fuel cell to determine the electrical value (voltage, current, and power density). Ecoenzyme was made from orange peel waste, molasses, and water with a ratio of 3: 1: 10 and fermented for a month. Meanwhile, the electrode device used was a pencil graphite. Some treatments were carried out to optimize the performance of the system based on the number of electrodes (one pair and three pairs), and the stirring conditions, stirring at 200 rpm and without stirring (0 rpm). The EFC system was run for four weeks (600 hours) with the highest voltage obtained at 650 mV and current at 29.55 mA. The ecoenzyme produced the most significant power density of 750 W/m2 in the treatment of 3 electrode pairs with a stirring speed of 200 rpm. The influence of electrodes and stirring in the MFC system upsurged the electrical value output by 53.7% for a pair of electrodes and 142% for three electrode pairs. Further development will continue to be done to improve the performance and output of the Ecoenzyme fuel cell system as a future renewable energy source in Indonesia.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: biomass; citrus reticulata; ecoenzyme; microbial fuel cell; renewable energy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: 8th - International Conference of the Indonesian Chemical Society (ICICS)
Language : EN
Recent articles
Total Phenolic and Coumarin Content, Antioxidant Activity of Leaves, Fruits, and Stem Barks of Grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina) Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one and its activities as an antioxidant, sunscreen, and antibacterial New Chemicals and Routes for the Preparation of Gelatin/HA Composites using the Wet Precipitation Method Utilization of Ecoenzyme Citrus reticulata in a microbial fuel cell as a new potential of renewable energy More recent articles
Most cited articles
Isolasi, Identifikasi Minyak Atsiri Fuli Pala (Myristica fragrans) dan Uji Aktivitas Sebagai Larvasida Asam Anakardat dari Kulit Biji Jambu Mete (Anacardium Occidentale L) yang Mempunyai Aktivitas Sitotoksik Pengaruh Pemerangkapan Enzim Alkalin Fosfatase ke dalam Silika dari Abu Sekam Padi terhadap Aktivitas Enzimatiknya Pra-Standarisasi: Produksi dan Analisis Minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Interlayer-free Silica Pectin Membrane for Wetland Saline Water via Pervaporation More cited articles
  1. Elinur, DS Priyarsono, Mangara Tambunan and Muhammad Firdaus, Perkembangan Konsumsi dan Penyediaan Energi dalam Perekonomian Indonesia, IJAE (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia), 2, 1, (2010), 97-119
  2. Yudiartono, Anindhita, Agus Sugiyono, Laode M.A. Wahid and Adiarso, Outlook Energi Indonesia 2018: Energi Berkelanjutan untuk Transportasi Darat, Pusat Pengkajian Industri Proses dan Energi (PPIPE), Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT), 2018
  3. Livinus A. Obasi, Charles C. Opara and Akuma Oji, Performance of Cassava Starch as a Proton Exchange Membrane in a Dual Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), 4, 1, (2012), 227-238
  4. Petir Papilo, Kunaifi Kunaifi, Erliza Hambali, Nurmiati Nurmiati and Rizfi Fariz Pari, Penilaian Potensi Biomassa sebagai Alternatif Energi Kelistrikan, Penelitian dan Aplikasi Sistem dan Teknik Industri, 9, 2, (2016), 164-172
  5. B. C. H. Simangunsong, V. J. Sitanggang, E. G. T. Manurung, A. Rahmadi, G. A. Moore, L. Aye and A. H. Tambunan, Potential forest biomass resource as feedstock for bioenergy and its economic value in Indonesia, Forest Policy and Economics, 81, (2017), 10-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.03.022
  6. Deepak Pant, Gilbert Van Bogaert, Ludo Diels and Karolien Vanbroekhoven, A review of the substrates used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable energy production, Bioresource Technology, 101, 6, (2010), 1533-1543 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.017
  7. Manaswini Behera, Partha S. Jana, Tanaji T. More and M. M. Ghangrekar, Rice mill wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cells fabricated using proton exchange membrane and earthen pot at different pH, Bioelectrochemistry, 79, 2, (2010), 228-233 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2010.06.002
  8. Fu E Tang and Chung W Tong, A study of the garbage enzyme’s effects in domestic wastewater, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 60, (2011), 1146-1148
  9. Pankaj Dinesh Javalkar and Junaid Alam, Comparative study on sustainable Bioelectricity generation from Microbial Fuel Cell using Bio-waste as Fuel, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3, 8, (2013), 1-6
  10. Ummy Mardiana, Buchari Buchari and Suryo Gandasasmita, Microbial Fuel Cell Berbasis Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi, 14, 1, (2015), 56-62
  11. Agus Rochani, Susy Yuniningsih and Zuhdi Ma'sum, Pengaruh konsentrasi gula larutan molases terhadap kadar etanol pada proses fermentasi, Reka Buana: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia, 1, 1, (2016), 43-48
  12. Ka Yu Cheng, Bioelectrochemical systems for energy recovery from wastewater, School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia
  13. Anand Parkash, Utilization of Distillery Wastewater for Electricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cell, Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences, 6, 2, (2016), 79-86
  14. Ilmi Muftiana, Linda Suyati and Didik Setiyo Widodo, The Effect of KMnO4 and K3[Fe(CN)6] Concentrations on Electrical Production in Fuel Cell Microbial System with Lactobacillus bulgaricus Bacteria in a Tofu Whey Substart, Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 21, 1, (2018), 49-53 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.21.1.49-53
  15. Lisa Utami, Lazulva Lazulva and Elvi Yenti, Produksi Energi Listrik dari Limbah Kulit Pepaya (Carica papaya) Menggunakan Teknologi Microbial Fuel Cells, Al-Kimia, 6, 1, (2018), 56-62
  16. Amor Larrosa-Guerrero, Keith Scott, Krishna P. Katuri, Carlos Godinez, Ian M. Head and Thomas Curtis, Open circuit versus closed circuit enrichment of anodic biofilms in MFC: effect on performance and anodic communities, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 87, 5, (2010), 1699-1713 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2624-1
  17. David Hamonangan Sinaga, Linda Suyati and Agustina L. N. Aminin, Studi Pendahuluan Pemanfaatan Whey Tahu sebagai Substrat dan Efek Luas Permukaan Elektroda dalam Sistem Microbial Fuel Cell, Jurnal Sains dan Matematika, 22, 2, (2015), 30-35
  18. Bustami Ibrahim, Pipih Suptijah and Zhalindri Noor Adjani, Kinerja microbial fuel cell penghasil biolistrik dengan perbedaan jenis elektroda pada limbah cair industri perikanan, Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20, 2, (2017), 296-304 http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i2.17946
  19. Seung Won Lee, Bo Young Jeon and Doo Hyun Park, Effect of bacterial cell size on electricity generation in a single-compartmented microbial fuel cell, Biotechnology Letters, 32, 4, (2010), 483-487 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-0184-1
  20. Mufid Ainun and Linda Suyati, Bioelectricity of Various Carbon Sources on Series Circuit from Microbial Fuel Cell System using Lactobacillus plantarum, Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 21, 2, (2018), 70-74 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.21.2.70-74
  21. Ardita Rusmaningsih, Intan Syahbanu and Lia Destiarti, Uji Fluks Membran Polisulfon/Polietilen Glikol/Selulosa Asetat dari Nata De Coco, Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 7, 3, 84-90
  22. A. Divya Priya and Y. Pydi Setty, Cashew apple juice as substrate for microbial fuel cell, Fuel, 246, (2019), 75-78 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.100
  23. Nor Sri Inayati, Agustina L. N. Aminin and Linda Suyati, The Bioelectricity of Tofu Whey in Microbial Fuel Cell System with Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Jurnal Sains dan Matematika, 23, 1, (2015), 32-38
  24. Fitra Adi Prayogo, Agung Suprihadi and Budi Raharjo, Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Menggunakan Bakteri Bacillus subtilis dengan Substrat Limbah Septic Tank serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Limbah, Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 6, 2, (2017), 17-25

Last update:

  1. Bioethanol Production from Cassava Peel Treated with Sulfonated Carbon Catalyzed Hydrolysis

    Primata Mardina, Chairul Irawan, Meilana Dharma Putra, Sylvera Bella Priscilla, Misnawati Misnawati, Iryanti Fatyasari Nata. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 24 (1), 2021. doi: 10.14710/jksa.24.1.1-8

Last update: 2024-11-20 12:17:21

No citation recorded.