DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v19i2.52626

Legal Policy on the Use of Heir Certificates (SKAW) for Registration of Land Rights Transfers in Indonesia

*Ana Silviana orcid scopus  -  Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ariza Fuadi  -  Graduate School of International Development (GSID), Nagoya University, Japan
Open Access Copyright 2023 LAW REFORM under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

One of the requirements for the process of changing names in the transfer of land rights due to inheritance is to be proven by a Certificate of Heirship (SKAW). As a result of the pluralism of the civil law system in Indonesia, land policy in processing land registration due to inheritance requires the SKAW to be made by three institutions; the SKAW made by the Village Head/ Lurah and Authentic Deed by Notary, and the SKAW from the Inheritance Property Center for each population group is different. The enactment of the Population Law has eliminated racial discrimination in population classifications, leaving only Indonesian citizens and foreigners. This article aims to understand land law policies related to the making of SKAW after the Population Law and its legal force. The approach used to analyze the problem was a doctrinal approach using secondary data through legal materials. The results of the analysis show that the Indonesia's land law policy in implementing land registration due to inheritance after the Population Law no longer requires the creation of the SKAW according to population classification. It has an impact on the legal force of each SKAW legal product made by three officials, which is a binding legal product as a condition for registering land rights due to inheritance and can be used as evidence in court trials. 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Legal Policy; SKAW; Transfer of Rights; Land Registration

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Conceptual Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Indonesia Government Sets Back: The Rule Of Law, Collaborative Governance And Human Right Challenges During Covid-19 Quo Vadis Traditional Cultural Expressions Protection: Threats from Personal Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence Implementing of Restorative Justice to Build the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia: A Study of the Batak Toba Justice System Preventive and Evaluative Mechanism Analysis on Regulatory and Legislation Reform in Indonesia Legal Policy on the Use of Heir Certificates (SKAW) for Registration of Land Rights Transfers in Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
GLOBALISASI LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT): PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN AGAMA DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM DI INDONESIA PENGATURAN KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN : STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN BENDA TUMBUH DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDAR UDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG PENDIDIKAN HUKUM SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN MANUSIA IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN KEBARUAN DAN PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE More cited articles
  1. Aditya, Trias., Santosa, Purnama Budi., Yulaikhah., Widjajanti, Nurrohmat., Atunggal, Dedi., & Sulistyawati, Miranty. (2021). Validation and collaborative mapping to accelerate quality assurance of land registration. Land Use Policy, Vol.109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105689
  2. Aksar., Dinata, Umar., Shaleh, Ali Ismail., Az-Zahra, Fatimah., Ambarwati., & Putri, Mediana. (2023). Rekonstruksi Penyelesaian Sengketa Sertifikat Ganda Pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia,Vol.5,(No.3),pp.537-549
  3. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v5i3.537-549
  4. Abidin, Z. (2022). Evaluation of The Impact of The Full Systemic Land Registration Policy Implementation in Baubau City. Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal, Vol.12,(No.1),pp.31–41. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i1.6073
  5. Abubakari, Zaid., Richter, Christine., & Zevenbergen, Jaap. (2019a). Plural inheritance laws, practices and emergent types of property-implications for updating the land register. Sustainability, Vol.11, (No.21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su1121608
  6. Abubakari, Zaid., Richter, Christine., & Zevenbergen, Jaap. (2018). Exploring the “implementation gap” in land registration: How it happens that Ghana’s official registry contains mainly leaseholds. Lan Use Policy, Vol.78,pp.539-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol.2018.07.011
  7. Abubakari, Zaid., Richter, Christine., & Zevenbergen, Jaap. (2019b). Making space legible across three normative frames: The (non-)registration of inherited land in Ghana. Geoforum,Vol.108,pp.217-226. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.11.002
  8. Bayisenge, Jeannette., Hojer, Staffan., & Espling, Margaretha. (2015). Women's land rights in the context of the land tenure reform in Rwanda – the experiences of policy implementers. Journal of Eastern African Studies,Vol.9,Issue1,pp.74-91. DOI: 10.1080/17531055.2014.985496
  9. Dewanata, R. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Pembuatan Akta Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, Vol.6, (No.2). http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jppk
  10. Fayyad, Mahmoud., & Al-Sinnawi, Abdel Raouf. (2023). Challenges of sporadic land registration in Palestine. Land Use Policy, Vol.131.DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106723
  11. Sommer, Felicitas., & de Vries, Walter Timo. (2023). Values and representations in land registers and their legal, technical, social effects on land rights as an administrative artifact. Land Use Policy, Vol.135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106946
  12. Zhang, Jiyang., Zheng, Haochi., Zhang, Xiaodong., Lin, Zhulu., VanLooy, Jeffrey., & Kennedy, Aaron. (2023). Strategic land acquisition for efficient and equitable flood risk reduction in the United States. Climate Risk Management,Vol.24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100554
  13. Linkow, B. (2019). Inheritance Practices, Investment Incentives and Women’s Control Over Land in Rural Kenya. Journal of African Economies, Vol.28, Issue 3, pp.304–322. https://doi-org.proxy.undip.ac.id/10.1093/ jae/ejy025
  14. Hadis, W. (2018). Peran Balai Harta Peninggalan Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Keturunan Arab di Yogjakarta. Jurnal Lex Renaissance, Vol.3, (No.2), p.441-458. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol3.iss2.art12
  15. Keumala, D. (2022). New Paradigm for Certificate of Inheritance Regulation as the Basis of Land Rights Transfer. In Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-82021.2315064
  16. Keumala, D. (2023). The Dialectic of Inheritance Deed. Jurnal Yuridika, Vol.38, (No.1),pp.143-158. DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v38i1.37787
  17. Kurniawan, Ade., Yaswirman., & Syofiarti. (2019). Transferring Rights in Freehold Estate through Inheritance based on a Certificate of Heirs in Padang Utara District of Padang City. International Journal of Multicultural and MultireligiousUnderstanding, Vol.6,(No.3),p.585. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i3.878
  18. Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid., & Fataruba, Sabri. (2016). Peralihan Hak Cipta Kepada Ahli Waris Menurut Hukum Perdata. Jurna SASI; Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Vol.22, (No.2), pp.1-11. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v22i2. 163
  19. Murni, Christiana S. (2020). Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Karena Pewarisan. Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol.6, (No.2), pp.129-144. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo. 3904192
  20. Massora, Monika Ardia N. (2019). Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris bagi Golongan Bumiputera yang Dikuatkan oleh Camat. Journal of Notarial Law, Vol.2, (No.3), pp.389-403.DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v2i3.134372019
  21. Natasha, S. (2018). Penghapusan Pasal Penggolongan Penduduk Dan Aturan Hukum Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Unifikasi Hukum. Majalah Hukum Nasional, Vol.48, (No.2),pp.167-192. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i2.107
  22. Hipan, Nasrun., Nur, Nirwan Moh., & Djanggih, Hardianto. (2018). Problematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Di Lokasi Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Banggai. Law Reform, Vol.14, (No.2), pp.205-219. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v%vi%i.20870
  23. Pramana, RM Hengky. (2014). Analisis Yuridis Surat Keterangan Waris Sebagai Alat Bukti. Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa: Universitas Brawijaya. https://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/636
  24. Sugitha, Ketut Nindy Rahayu., & Dahana, Cokorda Dalem. (2021). Urgensi Pengaturan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Waris Terkait Pembagian Golongan Penduduk Di Indonesia. Acta Comunitas: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan,Vol.6,(No.3),pp.523-534. https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2021.v06.i03.p5
  25. Palenewen, J. Y. (2023). Juridical Study of Registration Period Transfer of Land Ownership Rights at the Land Office Jayapura City. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol.10,(No.5),p.495. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i5.4826
  26. Suhariningsih. (2011). Kebijakan Pertanahan Pada Era Otonomi Daerah Di Bidanmg Hak Guna Usaha Perkebunan. Mimbar Hukum, Vol.23 (No.2),pp.263-274. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16188
  27. Sudaryanto, A. (2010). Aspek Ontologi Pembagian Waris dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Jawa. Mimbar Hukum, Vol.22,(No.3),pp.534-552. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16238
  28. Rohmatin, Siti., Widhiarto, Aran Eko., & Sjafi’i, R. Imam Rahmat. ( 2022). Keabsahan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Yang Dibuat Oleh Kepala Desa/Lurah Dan Camat Untuk Warga Negara Indonesia Asli. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, Vol.7, (No.1), pp.256-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v7i1p256-264
  29. Solechan. (2019). Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik dalam Pelayanan Publik. Adminitrative Law & Governance Journal, Vol.2,(No.3),pp.541-577. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i3.541-557
  30. Wijayanti, Tania., Muryanto, Yudho Taruno., & Darori, M. Irnawan. (2021). Comparation of The Transfer of Land Rights to The Description Deed of Inheritance Rights. LAW REFORM, Vol.17, (No.1), pp.121-134. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v17i1.37558
  31. Widiyono, Try., & Khan, Md Zubair Kasem. (2023). Legal Certainty in Land Rights Acquisition in Indonesia’s National Land Law. LAW REFORM, Vol.19, (No.1), pp.128-147. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v19i1.48393
  32. Wedayanti, NP Luhur., & Dewi, NMA Anita. (2021). Sistem IE Terkait Pewaris Pada Keluarga Tradisional Jepang. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undhiksa, Vol.7, (No.1),pp.90-96. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbj.v7i1.29731
  33. Yoga, I Gusti Kade Prabawa Maha., Kusumadara, Afifah., & Kawuryan, Endang Sri. (2018). Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Waris untuk Warga Negara Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila & Kewarganegaraan, Vol.3, (No.2),pp.132-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977 /um019v3i2p132-143
  34. Yuliyana, Heni., Syalafiyah, Nurul., & Husna, Asmaul. (2021). Kewenangan Kepala Desa Dalam Membuat Surat Keterangan Waris Untuk Warga Negara Indonesia Golongan Pribumi. Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah, Vol.6, (No.2),pp.19-42. http://ejurnal.iaipd-nganjuk.ac .id/index.php/law/article/view/259
  35. Hanum, L. (2020). Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Yang Dikeluarkan Kepala Desa Sebagai Alas Hak Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli (Pjb) Oleh Notaris Bagi WNI Bumiputera. Universitas Sumatera Utara
  36. Noviar, F. (2019). Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Waris Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan. Universitas Esa Unggul
  37. Silviana, A. (2021). Eksistensi Surat Keterangan Waris Sebagai Dasar Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Pasca Permenkumham Nomor 7 Tahun 2021. In Seminar INI Pengda Kota Semarang: Keterangan Waris Pasca Permenkumham Nomor 7 Tahun 2021. Semarang: Hotel Grasia, 25 Maret 2021
  38. Adjie, H. (2021). Unifikasi Pembuatan Keterangan Waris Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris. Makasar : Penerbit Nasmedia
  39. Alamsah, Nandang D. (2012) Administrasi Pertanahan, Edisi 2. Tangerang Selatan: Penerbit Universitas Terbuka
  40. Atmaja, Marhaendra W. (2013). Pemahaman Hukum Dan Kebijakan; Bahan Kuliah. Denpasar: Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Udayana
  41. Budiharjo, M. (1992). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
  42. Fachruddin, I. (2006). Hukum Administrasi Negara. Jakarta: PT. Grafindo Persada
  43. Gautama, S. (2012). Pengantar Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia. Bandung: Binacipta
  44. Hadjon, Philipus M. (2002). Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Negara Indonesia; Introduction to Indonesian Administrative Law. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press
  45. Harsono, B. (2013). Hukum Agraria Indonesia, Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya, Jilid I Hukum Tanah Nasional. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti
  46. MD, Moh Mahfud., & Marbun, S.F. (2006). Pokok-pokok Hukum Administrasi Negara. Yogyakarta: Liberty
  47. Nurasa, Akur., & Mujiburohman, Dian Aries. (2020). Buku Ajar : Pemeliharaan data Pendaftaran Tanah. Jogjakarya: STPN Press
  48. Parlindungan, A.P. (1999). Pendaftaran Tanah Di Indonesia (Berdasarkan PP No.24 / 1997 dilengkapi dengan Peraturan Jabatan Pembuat Akta Tanah PP. 37 Tahun 1998). Cetakan Pertama. Bandung: CV.Mandar Maju
  49. Ridwan, HR. (2016). Hukum Administrasi Negara. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers
  50. Sumardjono, Maria SW. (2008). Tanah dalam Perspektif Hak Ekonomi, sosial dan Budaya. Jakarta: Kompas
  51. Sutedi, A. (2009). Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Pendaftarannya. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika
  52. Taufiqurahman. (2014). Kebijakan Publik, Pendelegasian Tanggung Jawab Negara Kepada Presiden selaku Penyelenggara Pemerintahan. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Moestopo Beragama Pers
  53. Winarno, Budi. (2007). Kebijakan Publik, Teori dan Proses. Yogyakarta: Media Presindo
  54. Adriano, Jefri Hendri., Ulfiani, Dara Fara Dilla., Pratama, Aria Windu.,Yusuf, Arman Maulana., Herlambang, Muhamad Irvandi., & Indria, Ananto. (2015). Sistem Kadaster dan Pendaftaran Tanah di Jepang. Retrieved from https://id.scribd.com/doc/270362796/ Tugas-Survei-Kadaster-Jepang

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-26 06:05:32

No citation recorded.