skip to main content

Proporsi Kejadian Awareness selama Anestesi Umum pada Pasien Pediatrik dengan Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)

1Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada/RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada/RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Received: 3 Sep 2019; Published: 31 Mar 2021.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar Belakang: Selama anestesi berlangsung, awareness intraoperatif dapat terjadi. Kejadian awareness intraoperatif pada pasien dewasa dengan anestesi umum dilaporkan sebesar 0,1%, sedangkan pada pasien pediatrik sebesar 2,7% dan 5%. Penelitian mengenai awareness intraoperatif pada pasien pediatrik dengan monitored anesthesia care (MAC) belum pernah dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.

Tujuan: Mengetahui angka kejadian awareness selama anestesi umum pada pasien pediatrik dengan MAC

Metode: Studi observasional dilakukan pada 30 pasien pediatrik (usia 1-18 tahun) yang direncanakan akan dilakukan MAC. Kedalaman anestesi dimonitor dengan menggunakan index of consciousness (IoC) dan skor pressure, heart rate, sweating, tears (PRST)/Skor Evan. Proporsi awareness dianalisis dan dikelompokkan dalam kriteria-kriteria seperti usia, jenis kelamin, status fisik, indikasi tindakan yang dilakukan, serta medikasi yang digunakan untuk anestesi.

Hasil: Pasien dengan nilai IoC positif awareness sebesar 63,3%, sedangkan pasien dengan skor PRST positif awareness sebanyak 3,33%. Penjelasan mengapa hasil dari IoC lebih besar adalah karena nilai pada IoC dapat dipengaruhi oleh nistagmus yang terjadi pada pasien-pasien yang menggunakan ketamin (15/30 (50%)).

Kesimpulan: Kejadian awareness intraoperatif pada pasien pediatrik dengan prosedur MAC di RSUP Dr. Sardjito sebanyak 3,33%. Pencegahan awareness diperlukan agar awareness tidak terjadi lagi di kemudian hari.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  common.other
Proporsi Kejadian Awareness selama Anestesi Umum pada Pasien Pediatrik dengan Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)
Subject Letter to Editor
Type Other
  Download (16KB)    Indexing metadata
 Statement of Authors
Proporsi Kejadian Awareness selama Anestesi Umum pada Pasien Pediatrik dengan Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)
Subject Statement of Authors
Type Statement of Authors
  Download (235KB)    Indexing metadata
 Ethical Clearance
Proporsi Kejadian Awareness selama Anestesi Umum pada Pasien Pediatrik dengan Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)
Subject Ethical Clearance
Type Ethical Clearance
  Download (868KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: anestesi; awareness intraoperatif; index of consciousness; monitored anesthesia care (MAC); pediatrik

Article Metrics:

  1. Mangku G, Senapathi TGA. Buku Ajar Ilmu Anestesia dan Reanimasi. Wiyarna IM, Sujana IBG, Sinardja K, Budiarta IG, editors. Jakarta: Indeks; 2010
  2. Davidson AJ. Awareness, dreaming and unconscious memory formation during anaesthesia in children. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2007;21(3):415-29
  3. Pomfrett CJD. Heart rate variability, BIS, and depth of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1999;82(5):659-62
  4. Samuelsson P, Brudin L, Sandin RH. Late psychological symptoms after awareness among consecutively included surgical patients. Anesthesiology. 2007;106(1):26-32
  5. Leslie K, Chan MT, Myles PS, Forbes A, McCulloch TJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder in aware patients from the B-aware trial. Anesth Analg. 2010;110(3):823-8
  6. Sandin RH, Enlund G, Samuelsson P, Lennmarken C. Awareness during anaesthesia: a prospective case study. Lancet. 2000;355(9205):707-11
  7. Ross KG, Hilmi I. The Incidence of Intraoperative Awareness during Nine-year Period at Tertiary Medical Center. ASA Annu Meet 2009;A621
  8. Xu L, Wu AS, Yue Y. The Incidence of Intra-operative Awareness during General Anesthesia in China: A Multicenter Observational Study. Acta Anesth Scand. 2009;53(873-82)
  9. Cote CJ, Wilson S. Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures: Update 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2016;138(1):e20161212
  10. McKie BD, Thorpe GA. Awareness and Dreaming during Anaesthesia in Paediatric Hospital. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1973;1:407-14
  11. Lopez Z, Habre W, Laurencon M, Haller G, Van-der-Linden M, Iselin-Chaves IA. Intra-operative awareness in children: the value of an interview adapted to their cognitive abilities. Anaesthesia. 2007;62(8):778-89
  12. Bonke B, Dam M, Kleff J, Slijper P. Implicit Memory Tested in Children during Inhalation Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1992;47(9):747-9
  13. Kalff A, Bonke B, Wolters G, Manger F. Implicit Memory of Stimuli Presented during Inhalation Anesthesia in Children. Psychol Rep. 1995;77(2):371-5
  14. Rich J, Yaster M, Brandt J. Anterograde and Retrograde Memory in Children Anesthetized with Propofol. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1999;21(4):535-46
  15. Musizza B, Ribaric S. Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia. Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(12):10896-935
  16. Litvan H, Cotaimich P, Revuelta M, Galan J, Fernandez JA, Campos JM. Comparison of the Index of Consciousness (IoC) and the Auditory Evoked Potentials Index (AAI) during secoflurane induction of general anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2006;23:21
  17. Hirota K, Kubota T, Ishihara H, Matsuki A. The effects of nitrous oxide and ketamine on the bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency during propofol-fentanyl anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1999;16(11):779-83
  18. Hug C. Does Opioid "Anesthesia" Exist? Anesthesiology. 1990;73(1):1-4
  19. Kaul H, Bharti N. Monitoring Depth of Anaesthesia. Indian J Anesth. 2002;46(4):323-32
  20. IoC-View English Manual: Morpheus Medical; 2015 [Available from: http://www.morpheus-medical.com/index.php?id=4354
  21. Absalom A. Dissociative anesthetics. Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Edisi ke- 1. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2014. hal. 1-6
  22. Hirota K. Special cases: ketamine, nitrous oxide and xenon. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2006;20(1):69-79
  23. Blussé-van-Oud-Alblas HJ, van-Dijk M, Liu C, Tibboel D, Klein J, Weber F. Intraoperative awareness during paediatric anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2009;102(1):104-10
  24. Orser BA, Mazer CD, Baker AJ. Awareness during anesthesia. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2008;178(2):185-8
  25. Ottevaere JA. Awareness During Anesthesia. Dalam: Duke J, editor. Anesthesia Secrets. Edisi ke- 2. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfas; 2006. hal. 166-7

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-18 02:06:48

No citation recorded.